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विकिपीडिया:IPA for Tibetan

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Standard Tibetan pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

IPATibetanEnglish approximation
Consonants
b བ bog [p] on a low tone
c church
cʰ church
ɕ ཞ ཤ sheep
d ད dog ([t] on a low tone)
dz ཛ adz ([ts] on a low tone)
dʑ ཇjeep ([tɕ] on a low tone)
ɡ ག gone ([k] on a low tone)
h ཧhead
j ཡyes
ɟ judge, (UK) dew ([c] on a low tone)
k ཀscat
kʰ ཁ གcat
l ལleap
l̥ (voiceless l, like hl)
m མmoon
n ནnoon
ɲ ཉcanyon
ŋ ངsong
p པspin
pʰ ཕ བpin
ɹ རthe r in drink
s ཟ སsong
ʂ like first part of shrew [ʂɹu]
t ཏstop
tʰ ཐ དtop
ʈ ~ ʈʂ stream
ʈʰ ~ ʈʂʰ trunk
tɕ ཅbeach
tɕʰ ཆ ཇcheer
ts ཙcats
tsʰ ཚ ཛtsunami
w ཝwater
z ཟzoo ([s] on a low tone)
ʑ ཞgenre ([ɕ] on a low tone)
ʔ ཨoh-oh!
ʕ འlike ɦ but more pharyngeal
IPA TibetanEnglish approximation
Vowels
a between fat and father
e Spanish e (in Sp. open syllables)
ɛ bed
i see
ɪ sit but more centralised
o Spanish o (in Sp. open syllables)
ø French eu, German ö
ɔ dawn (mid-west US accent)
u moon
ʊ good but more centralised
ʌ cup
y French u, German ü
̃ nasal vowel
Tones
IPADescription
sí high level: si˥
sî high falling: si˥˧
sǐ low rising: si˩˧
sì low level: si˩

Notes

[संपादित करें]
    "https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=विकिपीडिया:IPA_for_Tibetan&oldid=1520685" से प्राप्त