विकिपीडिया:IPA for Berber
पठन सेटिंग्स
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Berber language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
In the interest of pan-dialectal legibility, the Berber Latin alphabet omits the partly phonemic contrast found in some Berber language varieties (notably Kabyle and Tarifit) between stops and fricatives.
IPA | Similar English sound | Berber Latin letter | Tifinagh (IRCAM) equivalent |
æ | a like in the English word bad | A a | ⴰ |
b | like the English b, and sometimes like the Spanish v | B b | ⴱ |
β | like the English b, and sometimes like the Spanish v | B b, ḇ | ⴱ |
ç | English k, and some cases like the German ch in ich | K k, ḵ | ⴽ |
d | English d, and th in this | D d | ⴷ |
dz | as in English ds in words | zz | - |
dʒ | like in John | Ǧ ǧ | ⴵ |
ð | English d, and th in this | D d, ḏ | ⴷ |
ðˤ | emphatic "d" | Ḍ ḍ | ⴹ |
ə | e in Amsterdam | E e | ⴻ |
f | like the English f | F f | ⴼ |
ɡ | g like in the words gate or Greek gh | G g | ⴳ |
h | h like in hello or high | H h | ⵀ |
ħ | like in Arabic Muḥammad (no English equivalent) | Ḥ ḥ | ⵃ |
i | English ee like in sheet, and the English i in with | I i | ⵉ |
j | y like in yes | Y y | ⵢ |
ʝ | g like in the words gate or Greek gi | G g, ǥ | ⴳ |
k | English k, and some cases like the German ch in ich | K k | ⴽ |
l | l | L l | ⵍ |
m | m | M m | ⵎ |
n | n | N n | ⵏ |
θ | t, and the English th in bath | T t, ṯ | ⵜ |
q | like Arabic "qaf" (no English equivalent) | Q q | ⵇ |
r | like a Spanish or Italian r | R r | ⵔ |
rˤ | emphatic "r" | Ṛ ṛ | ⵕ |
ʁ | French "r" | Gh gh, Ɣ ɣ or Γ γ | ⵖ |
s | s | S s | ⵙ |
sˤ | emphatic "s" | Ṣ ṣ | ⵚ |
ʃ | the English sh in ship | C c | ⵛ |
t | t, and the English th in bath | T t | ⵜ |
tˤ | emphatic "t" | Ṭ ṭ | ⵟ |
ts | ts like Russian tsar | ţţ | - |
tʃ | English ch like in China | Č č | ⵛ |
ʊ | u like in put | U u | ⵓ |
w | w in weep | W w | ⵡ |
ʷ | adds a w sound, as in quick | (sometimes °) | — |
χ | Spanish j, German / Dutch ch, Arabic "kh" | X x | ⵅ |
ɣ | Spanish g in trigo | gh | ⵖ |
z | z in zoo | Z z | ⵣ |
zˤ | emphatic "z" | Ẓ ẓ | ⵥ |
ʒ | like in confusion or television | J j | ⵊ |
ʕ | like Arabic ع `ayn (no English equivalent) | Â â, Ɛ ɛ or Σ ε | ⵄ |