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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Tamil pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. See Tamil phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Tamil.
Consonants
IPA
Tamil
English equivalent
b
ப
ab ash
β
வ
v an to w ater
d̪
த
ad o (closer to French d )
ɖ
ட
guard
dʒ
ஜ[1]
hedg e
ð
த
oth er
ɡ
க
ag ate
h
க
h ead (final only)
j
ய
y ak
k
க
sc an
l̪
ல
l eaf
ɭ
ள
curl
m
ம
m uch
n̪
ந
ten th
n
ன
n ot
ɳ
ண
burn er
ɲ
ஞ
cany on
ŋ
ங
ban k
p
ப
sp an
r
ற
trilled r
ɾ̪
ர
(US) ladd er
ɽ
ட
(US) lard er
ɻ
ழ
morr ow
s
ச
s ue
t̪
த, ற
st able (closer to French t )
ʈ
ட
art
tʃ
ச
catch
ʋ
வ
between w and v
x
ஃ
loch
Vowels
IPA
Tamil
English equivalent
aː
ஆ
Spanish or French a to English bra
eː
ஏ
between ye ll and Ya le
ɛ
எ
ye ll
ə
அ
nu t
əj
ஐ
ki te
əʋ
ஔ
hou se (Canada)
iː
ஈ
fee t
ɪ
இ
di ll
oː
ஓ
o ld
ɔ
ஒ
law
uː
ஊ
loo t
ʊ
உ
loo k
ɯ
உ
penci l
̃
-ம, -ன
nasal vowel ([ãː], [õː], etc.)
↑ This letter does not belong to Tamil script. But widely accepted as an ad-hoc from Grantha script ( See Usage of other lingual consonants in Tamil script ). This sound may be replaced by ச (as in s ) in pure Tamil, which is not an accurate phonetic representation.