विकिपीडिया:IPA for Khmer

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Khmer language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

Consonants[संपादित करें]

Full Subscript Initial Value Final Value
ក ្ក k k[* 1]
ខ ្ខ kʰ k
គ ្គ k k
ឃ ្ឃ kʰ k
ង ្ង ŋ ŋ
ច ្ច c c[* 1]
ឆ ្ឆ cʰ none [* 2]
ជ ្ជ c c
ឈ ្ឈ cʰ none [* 2]
ញ ្ញ ɲ ɲ
ដ ្ដ ɗ[* 3] t̪[* 4]
ឋ ្ឋ t̪ʰ t̪
ឌ ្ឌ ɗ t̪
ឍ ្ឍ t̪ʰ t̪
ណ ្ណ n̪ n̪[* 5]
ត ្ត t̪[* 6] t̪[* 1]
ថ ្ថ t̪ʰ t̪
ទ ្ទ t̪ t̪
ធ ្ធ t̪ʰ t̪
ន ្ន n̪ n̪
ប ្ប ɓ[* 7][* 8] p[* 1]
ផ ្ផ pʰ p
ព ្ព p p
ភ ្ភ pʰ p
ម ្ម m m
យ ្យ j j
រ ្រ r r[* 9]
ល ្ល l̪[* 10] l̪
វ ្វ ʋ ʋ
ស ្ស s h[* 11]
ហ ្ហ h none [* 2]
ឡ ្ឡ l̪ none [* 2]
អ ្អ ʔ none [* 2]


Dependent Vowels[संपादित करें]

Vowel 1st Series Value 2nd Series Value[* 12]
ឣ ɑɑ (ɑː) ɔɔ (ɔː)
ឤ aa (aː) ɨə
ឣិ ə ɨ
ឣី əj ii (iː)
ឣឹ ə ɨ
ឣឺ əɨ ɨɨ (ɨː)
ឣុ o u
ឣូ oo (oː) uu (uː)
ឣួ uə[* 13]
ឣើ aə əə (əː)
ឣឿ ɨə[* 13]
ឣៀ iə[* 13]
ឣេ ei ee (eː)
ឣែ ae ɛɛ (ɛː)
ឣៃ aj ej
ឣោ ao ou
ឣៅ aw ɨw
ឣុំ om um
ឣំ ɑm um
ឣាំ am oa
ឣះ ah eah
ឣិះ əh ih
ឣុះ oh uh
ឣេះ eih ih
ឣោះ ɑh ʊəh

Notes[संपादित करें]

  1. ↑ अ आ इ ई All final stops in Khmer are unreleased.
  2. ↑ अ आ इ ई उ never occurs at the end of words
  3. ↑ typically an implosive, sometimes allophonic with d
  4. ↑ typically pronounced dentally, but does not contrast phonemically with t
  5. ↑ typically pronounced dentally, but does not contrast phonemically with n
  6. ↑ sometimes an allophone of ɗ
  7. ↑ typically an implosive, sometimes allophonic with b
  8. ↑ Allophonic with p when it occurs as the first consonant in a consonant cluster.
  9. ↑ Word final r is not pronounced in Standard Khmer, only some dialects of Khmer in Cambodia and notably Thailand pronounce it.
  10. ↑ typically pronounced dentally, but does not contrast phonemically with l
  11. ↑ norm in most dialects including the standard
  12. ↑ Khmer consonants belong to two classes that dictate the value of dependent vowels.
  13. ↑ अ आ इ same value in both series सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: <ref> अमान्य टैग है; "indis" नाम कई बार विभिन्न सामग्रियों में परिभाषित हो चुका है सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: <ref> अमान्य टैग है; "indis" नाम कई बार विभिन्न सामग्रियों में परिभाषित हो चुका है
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