जाट राजवंशों एवं राज्यों की सूची
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जाट एक आदिकालीन समुदाय है जिसकी अनेक अनुपम विशेषताएं हैं।[1] इसकी सामाजिक सरंचना बेजोड़ है। इस जाति ने आदिकाल से कुछ सर्वमान्य सामाजिक मापदण्ड स्वयं ही निर्धारित कर रखे हैं और इनके सामाजिक मूल्यों का निरंतर संस्तरण होता आ रहा है। जाट समाज की गोत्र और खाप व्यवस्थाएं अति प्राचीन हैं और आज भी इनका पालन हो रहा है। जाट समाज में अपने वंश गोत्र के लोग परस्पर भाई-भाई की तरह मानते है। समय समय पर मीडिया में इन व्यवस्थाओं पर हमला होता रहा है।[2]
जाट राज्य एवं कुल
[संपादित करें]नीचे भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप के कुछ जाट वंशों के नाम और उनका प्राप्ति-क्षेत्र दिया गया है।
संदर्भ
[संपादित करें]- ↑ विद्यार्थी, धर्मदेव (2010). आर्य समाज का इतिहास: विशेष संदर्भ हरियाणा. आधार प्रकाशन. पृ॰ 288. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-8-176-7-52350. अभिगमन तिथि 1 July 2021.
- ↑ डॉ ओमपाल सिंह तुगानिया (2010). जाट समुदाय के प्रमुख आधार बिंदु. जयपाल अजेन्सीज. पृ॰ 42. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 81-86103-96-1.
- ↑ Rāṇāvata, Manoharasiṃha (1973). Bharatapura Mahārājā Javāharasiṃha Jāṭa. Hindī Sāhitya Mandira. पृ॰ 114. अभिगमन तिथि 4 July 2021.
- ↑ Pande, Ram (1982). Rājasthāna kā sāṃskr̥tika itihāsa, Volume 1. Kunāla Prakāśana. अभिगमन तिथि 4 July 2021.
- ↑ "Samālasiṃha Rāṭhauṛa". Bīkānera, pañca śatābdi, Vi. Saṃ. 1545-2045. Rāva Bīkājī Saṃsthāna. 1989. अभिगमन तिथि 14 January 2022.
- ↑ "Samālasiṃha Rāṭhauṛa". Bīkānera, pañca śatābdi, Vi. Saṃ. 1545-2045. Rāva Bīkājī Saṃsthāna. 1989. अभिगमन तिथि 22 November 2021.
- ↑ "Samālasiṃha Rāṭhauṛa". Bīkānera, pañca śatābdi, Vi. Saṃ. 1545-2045. Rāva Bīkājī Saṃsthāna. 1989. अभिगमन तिथि 22 November 2021.
- ↑ "Samālasiṃha Rāṭhauṛa". Bīkānera, pañca śatābdi, Vi. Saṃ. 1545-2045. Rāva Bīkājī Saṃsthāna. 1989. अभिगमन तिथि 22 November 2021.
- ↑ "Samālasiṃha Rāṭhauṛa". Bīkānera, pañca śatābdi, Vi. Saṃ. 1545-2045. Rāva Bīkājī Saṃsthāna. 1989. अभिगमन तिथि 22 November 2021.
- ↑ Agravāla, Govinda (1974). Cūrū Maṇḍala kā śodhapūrṇa itihāsa, Volume 1. Loka Saṃskr̥ti Śodha Saṃsthāna. अभिगमन तिथि 10 February 2022.
- ↑ Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan (illustrated संस्करण). Rupa & Company. अभिगमन तिथि 28 November 2021.
- ↑ "Pema Ram, Pemārāma". Rājasthāna meṃ dharma, sampradāya, va, āsthāem̐. Itihāsa Vibhāga. 2004. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9788182680029. अभिगमन तिथि 25 January 2022.
- ↑ Adhikari, Subhrashis (2016). The Journey of Survivors: 70,000-Year History of Indian Sub-Continent. Partridge Publishing. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9781482873344. अभिगमन तिथि 30 June 2022.
- ↑ "Samālasiṃha Rāṭhauṛa". Bīkānera, pañca śatābdi, Vi. Saṃ. 1545-2045. Rāva Bīkājī Saṃsthāna. 1989. अभिगमन तिथि 22 November 2021.
- ↑ John, Ian St. (2012). The Making of the Raj: India Under the East India Company. ABC-CLIO. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9781846450143.
- ↑ Sunderlal (1960). Bhārata mēṃ aṅgarēzī, Volume 2. अभिगमन तिथि 4 July 2021.
- ↑ Sunderlal (1960). Bhārata mēṃ aṅgarēzī, Volume 2. अभिगमन तिथि 4 July 2021.
- ↑ Arora, Udai Prakash (2007). Atul Kumar Sinha; Abhay Kumar Singh (संपा॰). Udayana (illustrated संस्करण). Anamika Pub & Distributors. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9788179751688. अभिगमन तिथि 24 December 2021.
- ↑ Singh, Jagbir (2002). The Jat Rulers of Upper Doab. Aavishkar Publishers, Distributors. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9788179100165. अभिगमन तिथि 14 January 2023.
- ↑ Growse, F. S. "Mathura-Brindaban-The Mystical Land Of Lord Krishna". Diamond Pocket Books (P) Limited. पृ॰ 420. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9788171824434. अभिगमन तिथि 15 January 2023.
- ↑ United Provinces of Agra and Oudh (India); D.L. Drake-Brockman (1926). H.R. Nevill (संपा॰). District Gazetteers of the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh: Aligarh. Supdt., Government Press, United Provinces. पृ॰ 100. अभिगमन तिथि 15 January 2023.
- ↑ Siṃha, Śivadāna (1992). Jāṭom kā svarnima itihāsa. Kiranavati. पृ॰ 274. अभिगमन तिथि 4 July 2021.
- ↑ "sahanpur riyasat fort captures a glimps of old times". Dainik Jagran. 27 May 2020. अभिगमन तिथि 4 July 2021.
- ↑ "Maharaja Surajmal 39 s procession on 13th". Live Hindustan. Newswrap. 2020-02-11. अभिगमन तिथि 4 July 2021.
- ↑ Raheja, Heena (3 September 2020). "Of Luxury & Royalty- Fort Unchagaon". /www.travelaffairs.in. मूल से 9 जुलाई 2021 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 July 2021.
- ↑ Stokes, Eric (1978). The Peasant and the Raj: Studies in Agrarian Society and Peasant Rebellion in Colonial India (illustrated, reprint, revised संस्करण). CUP Archive. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9780521297707.
- ↑ Qanungo, Kalika Ranjan (1960). Historical Essays. Shiva Lal Agarwala. पृ॰ 37. अभिगमन तिथि 14 January 2023.
- ↑ EduGorilla (2020). HSSC: Canal Patwari 2020 10 Mock Test + 15 Sectional Test. EduGorilla. पृ॰ 596. अभिगमन तिथि 4 July 2021.
- ↑ जगदीश चंद्रिकेश (2008). झूठ नहीं बोलता इतिहास. Kitabghar Prakashan. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9788188121892. अभिगमन तिथि 22 November 2021.
- ↑ Massy, Charles Francis (1890). Chiefs and Families of Note in the Delhi, Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab. Printed at the Pioneer Press. अभिगमन तिथि 14 January 2022.
- ↑ Śarmā, Parameśa (1978). Kshatriyoṃ kā itihāsa: Bhūmikā tathā jata vaṃśāvalī. Madhura Prakāśana. अभिगमन तिथि 7 July 2021.
- ↑ Low, D. A. (1991). Political Inheritance of Pakistan (illustrated संस्करण). Springer. पृ॰ 35. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9781349115563. अभिगमन तिथि 24 January 2022.
Other Sidhu Jat families established the state of Faridkot, the jagirs of Kaithal and Arnauli, and a host of lesser fiefs.
- ↑ askGif (29 August 2019). "जींद में देखने के लिए शीर्ष स्थान, हरियाणा". askgif.com. अभिगमन तिथि 4 July 2021.
- ↑ "252 साल की हुई शाही शहर की अनमोल विरासत". Dainik Jagran. 12 Feb 2016. अभिगमन तिथि 4 July 2021.
- ↑ "मेरठ के आसपास छिपा जाटों का इतिहास". prarang.in. 2021-01-28. अभिगमन तिथि 4 July 2021.
- ↑ "FARIDKOT: Wazir Singh, Raja of Faridkot (d.1874)". www.bl.uk. मूल से 9 जुलाई 2021 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 4 July 2021.
- ↑ Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1900). The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biograhical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated, of the Indian Empire, with an Appendix for Ceylon. S. Low, Marston & Company. अभिगमन तिथि 22 November 2021.
- ↑ "Prag Narain Bhargava". Who's who in India, Containing Lives and Portraits of Ruling Chiefs, Notables, Titled Personages, and Other Eminent Indians. Newul Kishore Press. 1911. अभिगमन तिथि 26 December 2021.
- ↑ Low, D. A. (1991). Political Inheritance of Pakistan (illustrated संस्करण). Springer. पृ॰ 35. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9781349115563.
- ↑ Ghosha, Lokanātha (1879). The Modern History of the Indian Chiefs, Rajas, Zamindars, & C: The native states. J.N. Ghose.
- ↑ Ghosha, Lokanātha (1879). The Modern History of the Indian Chiefs, Rajas, Zamindars, & C: The native states. J.N. Ghose. अभिगमन तिथि 9 July 2021.
- ↑ Massy, Charles Francis (1890). Chiefs and Families of Note in the Delhi, Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab. Printed at the Pioneer Press. अभिगमन तिथि 26 December 2021.
- ↑ Punjab (India) (1987). Punjab District Gazetteers: Rupnagar. Controller of Print. and Stationery. अभिगमन तिथि 9 July 2021.
- ↑ Punjab (India) (1987). Punjab District Gazetteers: Rupnagar. Controller of Print. and Stationery. अभिगमन तिथि 23 January 2022.
- ↑ Guliyā, Yaśapāla (2005). "Hariyāṇā Sāhitya Akādamī". Hariyāṇā kā riyāsatī itihāsa. Hariyāṇa Sāhitya Akādamaī, Pañcakūlā. पृ॰ 189. अभिगमन तिथि 4 July 2021.
- ↑ "Bhai Baghel Singh". www.discoversikhism.com. मूल से 9 जुलाई 2021 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 9 July 2021.
- ↑ Gupta, Hari Ram (2001). History of the Sikhs: The Sikh commonwealth or Rise and fall of Sikh misls (illustrated संस्करण). Munshiram Manoharlal. पृ॰ 580. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-8-121-5-01651. अभिगमन तिथि 8 July 2021.
- ↑ "Uncover History of Kalsia State at Mintage World". www.mintageworld.com. अभिगमन तिथि 4 July 2021.
- ↑ Griffin, sir Lepel Henry (1870). The rajas of the Punjab, the history of the principal states in the Punjab and their political relations with the British government. अभिगमन तिथि 14 January 2023.
- ↑ Massy, Charles Francis (1890). Chiefs and Families of Note in the Delhi, Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab. Printed at the Pioneer Press. अभिगमन तिथि 24 January 2022.
- ↑ "कन्हैया मिसल". mpjsgwalior.com. अभिगमन तिथि 9 July 2021.
- ↑ "Nakai misl history". मूल से 15 August 2018 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 9 June 2021.
- ↑ Ahsan, Aitzaz (2005). The Indus Saga. Roli Books Private Limited. पृ॰ 7. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9789351940739.
- ↑ Lambrick, H. T. (1964). Sind: A General Introduction. Sindhi Adabi Board. अभिगमन तिथि 28 November 2021.
- ↑ Siṃha, Natthana (1987). Gaurava-śikhara, भाग. Kanishka Prakāśana. अभिगमन तिथि 9 July 2021.
- ↑ Experts, Saraswati. Purak Pustak Series: Bharat ki Khoj. New Saraswati House India Pvt Ltd. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-8-173-35359-8. अभिगमन तिथि 6 July 2021.
- ↑ Gupta, Hari Ram (1979). History of the Sikhs: Sikh domination of the Mughal Empire, 1764-1803 (3 संस्करण). Munshiram Manoharlal. अभिगमन तिथि 23 January 2022.
- ↑ "Kāminī". Bundelakhaṇḍa kī pūrva riyāsatoṃ meṃ patra-pāṇḍulipiyoṃ kā sarvekshaṇa. Ārādhanā Bradarsa. 1994. पृ॰ 318. अभिगमन तिथि 4 July 2021.
- ↑ Śarmā, Śyāma Sundara (2004). Madhya Pradesh Mein Pustakalaya Evam Suchana Vigyan Ke Badhte Kadam. Vāī. Ke. Pabliśarsa. पृ॰ 123. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-8-185-07085-8.
- ↑ "Indergarh". अभिगमन तिथि 25 December 2021.
The ruler of Indergaon was Indersen Jat. He constructed a strong fort here, that gave this place the name Indergarh. The Jat rulers were of Dondaria gotra. Lt. General Khem Karan Singh was also from this clan.
- ↑ Gwalior (India). Publicity Department (1940). Gwalior Today. Publicity Department, Government of Gwalior. अभिगमन तिथि 26 December 2021.
- ↑ Madhya Pradesh (India) (1965). Madhya Pradesh District Gazetteers: Vidisha. Government Central Press. अभिगमन तिथि 25 December 2021.
- ↑ "Narsinghpur District | District Narsinghpur, Government of Madhya Pradesh | India". narsinghpur.inc.in. अभिगमन तिथि 24 January 2022.
- ↑ Gujarat (India) (1981). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Banaskantha District. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. अभिगमन तिथि 24 December 2021.
- ↑ Gujarat (India) (1977). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Surendranagar. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. अभिगमन तिथि 24 December 2021.
- ↑ Dīn, Malik Muḥammad (2001). Bahawalpur State with Map 1904 (reprint संस्करण). Sang-e-Meel Publications. पृ॰ 392. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-9-693-5-12366. अभिगमन तिथि 10 July 2021.
- ↑ Tyagi, Vidya Prakash (2009). Martial races of undivided India. Gyan Publishing House. पृ॰ 73. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9788178357751. अभिगमन तिथि 22 January 2022.
- ↑ Siddiqi, Amir Hasan (1971). Decisive Battles of Islam. Jamiyatul Falah Publications. पृ॰ 73.
- ↑ Abdulla, Ahmed (1987). An Observation: Perspective of Pakistan. Tanzeem Publishers. पृ॰ 164. अभिगमन तिथि 30 June 2022.