मुग़ल बादशाहों की सूची
मुक्त ज्ञानकोष विकिपीडिया से
यह सूची मुग़ल सम्राटों की है:
| सम्राट | जन्म | शासन काल | मृत्यु | टिप्पणी |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ज़हीरुद्दीन मुहम्मद बाबर | फरवरी १४, १४८३ | १५२६-१५३० | दिसंबर २६, १५३० | मुग़ल साम्राज्य का जनक |
| नसीरुद्दीन मुहम्मद हुमायूँ | मार्च ६, १५०८ | १५३०-१५४० | जनवरी १५५६ | Reign interrupted by Suri Dynasty. Youth and inexperience at ascension led to his being regarded as a less effective ruler than usurper, Sher Shah Suri. |
| शेर शाह सूरी | १४७२ | १५४०-१५४५ | मई १५४५ | Deposed Humayun and led the Suri Dynasty; introduced tight, effective administration policies that would later be adopted by Akbar. |
| इस्लाम शाह सूरी | c.१५०० | १५४५-१५५४ | १५५४ | २nd and last ruler of the Suri Dynasty, with less control of the empire than his father; claims of sons Sikandar and Adil Shah were eliminated by Huमईun's restoration. |
| हुमायूँ (दोबारा) | मार्च ६, १५०८ | १५५५-१५५६ | जनवरी १५५६ | Restored rule was more unified and effective than initial reign of १५३०-१५४०; left unified empire for his son, Akbar. |
| जलालुद्दीन मुहम्मद अकबर | नवंबर १५४२ | १५५६-१६०५ | अक्तूबर २७, १६०५ | Akbar added the most territory to the Empire and is regarded as the most illustrious ruler of the Mughal Dynasty; under him, harmonic Muslim/Hindu relations were at their highest. |
| नूरुद्दीन मुहम्मद जहांगीर | अक्तूबर १५६९ | १६०५-१६२७ | १६२७ | Jahangir set the precedent for sons rebelling against their Emperor fathers. Opened first relations with the British East India Company. Reportedly was an alcoholic and his wife Empress Nur Jahan became the real power behind the throne and competently ruled in his place. |
| शहाबुद्दीन मुहम्मद शाहजहां | जनवरी ५, १५९२ | १६२७-१६५८ | १६६६ | Under him, Mughal art and architecture reached their zenith; constructed the Taj Mahal, Jahangir mausoleum and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore. Deposed and imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb. |
| मुइनुद्दीन मुहम्मद औरंगज़ेब आलमगीर | अक्तूबर २१, १६१८ | १६५८-१७०७ | १७०७ | Much less extravagant or tolerant of Hinduism/Sikhism than his predecessors; brought the empire to its greatest physical extent and imposed Islamic Sharia on the Mughal Empire. Extreme policies left many enemies to undermine the empire after his death. |
| बहादुर शाह प्रथम a.k.a शाह आलम प्रथम |
अक्तूबर १४, १६४३ | १७०७-१७१२ | फरवरी १७१२ | First of the Mughal emperors to preside over a steady and severe decline in the empire's control and power. During and after his reign, the emperor became a progressively insignificant figurehead. |
| जहांदार शाह | १६६४ | १७१२-१७१३ | फरवरी १७१३ | |
| फर्रुख्शियार | १६८३ | १७१३-१७१९ | १७१९ | In १७१७ he granted a firman to the English East India Company granting them duty free trading rights for Bengal, and confirmed their position in India. |
| रफी उल-दर्जत | अज्ञात | १७१९ | १७१९ | |
| रफी उद-दौलत a.k.a शाहजहां द्वितीय |
अज्ञात | १७१९ | १७१९ | |
| निकुसियार | अज्ञात | १७१९ | १७४३ | |
| मुहम्मद इब्राहिम | अज्ञात | १७२० | १७४४ | |
| मुहम्मद शाह | १७०२ | १७१९-१७२०, १७२०-१७४८ | १७४८ | Suffered the invasion of Nadir Shah of Persia in १७३९. |
| अहमद शाह बहादुर | १७२५ | १७४८-५४ | १७५४ | |
| आलमगीर द्वितीय | १६९९ | १७५४-१७५९ | १७५९ | |
| शाहजहां तृतीय | अज्ञात | Briefly in १७५९ | १७७०s | |
| शाह आलम द्वितीय | १७२८ | १७५९-१८०६ | १८०६ | Suffered the invasion of Ahmed Shah Abdali in १७६१; granted the 'Nizami' of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa to the BEIC in १७६५, formally accepted the protection of the BEIC in १८०३. |
| अकबर शाह द्वितीय | १७६० | १८०६-१८३७ | १८३७ | titular figurehead under British protection |
| बहादुर शाह द्वितीय | १७७५ | १८३७-१८५७ | १८६२ | Deposed by the British and exiled to Burma following the Great Mutiny. |
इन्हें भी देखें [संपादित करें]
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