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Latest comment: 28 दिन पहले by 2405:201:6036:801D:B93B:D309:9B1D:CCF7 in topic शीघ्र हटाने पर चर्चा

शीघ्र हटाने पर चर्चा[संपादित करें]

  • विरोध : शुरू में तो मुझे काल्पनिक लगा लेकीन मैंने आर्काइव पर अभी इस पात्र का नाम सर्च करके देखा तो मुझे यह ऐतिहासिक पात्र दिखा । इसका प्राप्त अभिलेख दक्षिणी संस्कृत में भाषा में है[3] जिसने संभवत: ६ से ७ शाताब्दी के बीच कोंकण में शासन किया था[4] जिसकी जानकारी हमे इसके बंदोरा, गोवा से खोजे गए तांबे के आधार पर अंकित लेख[5] से प्राप्त होती है।
Copper Plate Edict Of Anirjitavarman, Bandora[1]
Copper Plate Edict Of Anirjitavarman, Bandora, Texts [2]

दो ताम्रपत्र शिलालेखों की खोज की गई थी, जिनमें से वो राजा एक ही वंश के थे, एक अनिर्जितवर्मन और दूसरा चंद्रवर्मन था, जिनका विनाश संभवत: चालुक्य वंश के पुलकेसीन द्वितीय ने कर दिया था ।[6]

    • Epigraphia Indica, Volume-33, Issue no.-1-91 , Page.294-295: The inscription is important as it introduces a hitherto unknown king of the Maurya dynasty, viz. Anirjitavarman who seems to have held sway somewhere in the western coast about the Goa territory about the 6th or 7th century A.D. Though it is difficult to identify Kumára-dvipa whence the charter was issued, it appears to have been located somewhere in this region. In this connection, we may notice another copper-plate inscription which is also reported to have been discovered in Goa and which belongs to the reign of a king named Chandravarman....... The relations between the two Maurya kings Anirjitavarman and Chandravarman with the Bhoja kings cannot be determined without further light on the subject. It may, however, be noted that, in the celebrated Athole inscription of Pulakésin dated in 634 A.D., the king’s father Krtivarman І is described as a night of death to the Mauryas, Naļas and Kadambas ‘of whom the Mauryas were ruling in the Koñkan stated later in the record. Mangalesa and Pulekésin II also are creditéd with success against these Mauryas.[7]
    • OLD GOA WORLD HERITAGE SERIES-by ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA, Page.9: In the sixth century, king Anirjitavarman, ruling from Kumāradvīpa (present Kumbarjuva), held sway over this land. Goa passed under the Chalukyas of Badami from AD 580 to 750 and later, till the end of the thirteenth century, was successively ruled by the Sīlahāras and the Kadambas as nominal feudatories, respectively of the Rashtrakūtas and the Western Chalukyas of Kalyāņi.[8]
    • Boletim Do Instituto Menezes Braganca by Comissao De Redaccao, Page.58: Our Bandora copper plates tell us of King Anirjitavarman reigning from Kumardvipa who enriched a Rastrakuta with a kajjan gift at Malara.[9]
    • Department of Archaeology Epigraphia Indica by N. P. Chakravarti, Page.339-340: It records the order of the illustrious Anirjitavarman, the Mauryya Mahārāja, issued from the victorious Kumāradvipa, to the inhabitants and officials of twelve villages (dvādaśa-gramya). The order announces that a gift of certain lands, tank, garden and house-site was made by the king to a Brahmaņa, named Hastyärya, of the Harita gotra. The gift was made with the object of securing the welfare or final beatitude (si[*]irčyas-ärttham) of Nagapadda, Malladatta, Achala and the king himself. The inscription is dated the 10th day of the 7th fort- night of He[manta"] in the 29th year, apparently of the king's reign. This mode of recording dates in seasons and fortnights is not usually met with in inscriptions of a period later than the 6th century. Consequently this record may be placed in the 6th century, and palaeography does not militate against this view. In the Aihole inscription of Pulikěšin II, his father Kirtivarman I is stated to have been the night of doom to the Nalas, Mauryas and Kadambas. Pulikēšin II himself claims a decisive victory over the Mauryas in the Końkaņas. Evidently it is to this Maurya family that Anirjitavarman belonged.[10]
    • Sources of the History of India Volume 1 by S.P. Sen, Page.472: The Konkan Mauryas seem to have ruled over it from Kumardwip or modern Kumbharjuve island of the island of Goa or Tiswadi taluka. We have got two names of these Maurya rulers, Anirjitavarman and Chandravarman, who belonged to the sixth or seventh century A.D.[11]
    • Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa, Daman and Diu: District Gazetteer by K.N. Srivastava, Page.72: The Bandora (Bandiwade) plates from Goa were issued by Maurya Maharaja Anirjitavarman from Kumardvipa i.e. modern Cumbarjua found in the Tiswadi Taluka. It is addressed to the inhabitants of twelve village-desh as well as the present and future officials. The record registers the king's grant of one hala of khajjana land as well as a piece of land, including a house-site, a garden and a tank belonging to an unnamed Rashtrakuta, to a brahmin Hastarya of Hariti gotra. He is described as ukta-niyoga and grihita sahasra. The expression seems to have been used to indicate his learning of Samaveda, which is supposed to have a thousand branches. In addition to this, some land to -be reclaimed by clearing the forest, aranga-karshana, and by employing four batches of workers preshya-kula was also granted. The gift was made for securing the final bliss and merit for the king as well as of Nugapadda, Malladatta and Achala. The gift was exempted from all taxes i.e. panga.The donee Hastyarya, was to enjoy the produce of the land by putting up a bund to prevent the salt water from entering the field on the seashore.The executor of the grant was the king himself. It is dated as the tenth day of the seventh fortnight) of Hema, i.e. Hemanta in the twenty-ninth year apparently of the king’s reign. This year 29 is expressed by the numerical symbols for 20 and 9. Except Chandravarman and Anirjitavarman, no other king of this Maurya dynasty ruling over south Konkan during the 6th, 7th century is known. We learn from Aihole inscription of Pulakesin-II dated in 634 A.D., that the king’s father Kirtivarman had expelled the Mauryas whe were ruling in the south Konkan by 578 A.D.[12]
    • Goa, a daughter's story by Maria Couto, Page.79: Plates of the Konkan Maurya king Anirjitavarman belonging to the sixth or seventh centuries have been found at Bandora.[13]
    • Indian Historical Quarterly, Vol-37, Issue no.-1-4, Page.241: Two copperplate grants discovered in the Goa territory on the westcoast reveal the existence of two kings named Chandravarman and Anirjitavarman who belonged to the Maurya dynasty. As both the grants are dated in the regnal years of the ruling kings, they cannot be equated with any known era. But. from the palaeographical point of view, they may be assigned to the 6th or 7th century A.D., the grant of Chandravarman being slightly earlier than that of Anirjitvarman. Both these rulers, who assume the epithet of Maharaja in their records, are not known from any other source, The charter of Chandravarman records the donation, by the king, of some lands to the Mabàvibára situated in Sivapura which is identified with the village bearing the same name near Chandor in Goa. The grant of Anirjitavarman, registers certain gifts, made by the king, to a Brahmana named Hastyarya. [t is issued from a a place called Kumara-dvipa which appears to be located somewhere in the Goa territory. These two records show that Chandravarman and Anirjtvarman were ruling somewhere in the Goa territory about the 6th-7th century A.D.[14] --चन्द्र वर्धन (वार्ता) 07:50, 4 अप्रैल 2024 (UTC)उत्तर दें
  • हटाने की अवश्यकता नहीं : द्वितीय पुलकेशी[15] ने जिस एहोल अभिलेख में गोवा के मौर्य राजवंश को खतम करने की बात अपने अभिलेख में कही है वो यही थे । इनका सीधा सम्बन्ध मुख्य धारा के इतिहास से है । https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauryas_of_Puri (southern konkan) सेक्शन पढ़ें । English wiki पर admin Utcursch महोदय ने लिखा है । अनिर्जितवर्मन कोई काल्पनिक पात्र नहीं । इसके अभिलेख इसके प्रमाण है। राधाकुमुद मुखर्जी अपने किताब प्राचीन भारत में लिखते है : गृहयुद्ध ने स्थानीय विद्रोहों को प्रोत्साहन दिया जिन्हें पुलकेशी ने दबा दिया और दिग्विजय आरम्भ कर दी । उसने (१) कदम्ब और उनकी राजधानी बनवासी, (२) मैसूर के गंग और आलप, और (३) कोंकण के मौर्यों और उनकी राजधानी पुरी (एलीफेण्टा ), जिसे उसने अपनी नौसेना से परास्त किया, और (४) लाट, (५) मालव, और (६) गुजरों को पराजित किया, जैसा कि उसकी एहोल प्रशस्ति में लिखा हुआ है ।[16] यही बात सत्यकेतु विद्यालंकार महोदय भी अपने किताब में बताते है[17]। खतम होने से पूर्व राजाओं पर जाए तो , हरी नारायण दुबे अपने किताब दक्षिण भारत का इतिहास में जानकारी देते है की राष्ट्रकूट शासक गोविंद तृतीय के विरोध में बने कुछ १३ राजाओं के संगठन का , जिसका विवरण नौसारी-दान-पत्र-लेख से मिलता है । नौसारी-दान-पत्र-लेख में उल्लिखित है कि स्तम्भ ने पल्‍लव, पाण्ड्य, चोल, गद्भ, केरल, आन्ध्र, वेंगी, चालूक्य, मौर्य, गुर्जर, कोसल, अवन्ति, सिंहल आदि कुल तेरह राज्यों के राजाओं को अपने पक्ष में मिलाकर गोविन्द तृतीय को अपदस्थ करने हेतु एक गुप्त-मोर्चा बना लिया ।[18] 2405:201:6036:801D:B93B:D309:9B1D:CCF7 (वार्ता) 08:40, 4 अप्रैल 2024 (UTC)उत्तर दें