कॉप्टिक वर्णमाला

Coptic alphabet
प्रकार	Alphabet
बोली जाने वाली भाषाएं	Coptic language
काल	c. 300 AD to 14th century AD (Still used today in coptic churches in Egypt and abroad)
मूल प्रणालियां	Phoenician and Egyptian hieroglyphs Greek and Demotic Coptic alphabet
बंधु प्रणालियां	Old Nubian Latin Cyrillic Armenian
यूनिकोड रेंज	U+2C80 to U+2CFF U+03E2 to U+03EF
ISO 15924	CoptCopt
नोट: इस पन्ने पर यूनिकोड में IPA ध्वन्यात्मक चिह्न हो सकते हैं।

इतिहास

Coptic letters in a florid Bohairic script

वर्णमाला का इतिहास अंकन Akkadian cuneiform Old Persian cuneiform Elamite cuneiform मिस्री चित्रलिपि Hieratic 20 शत. BCE Demotic 650 BCE कॉप्टिक 3 शत. CE Meroitic alphabet 3 शत. BCE Proto-Sinaitic alphabet 19 शत. BCE Ugaritic 15 शत. BCE Proto-Canaanite 14 शत. BCE फिनीशी 12 शत. BCE Paleo-Hebrew 10 शत. BCE Samaritan 6 शत. BCE Aramaic 8 शत. BCE खरोष्ठी 4 c. BCE ब्राह्मी 4 c. BCE ब्राह्मी परिवार (देखों) e.g. देवनागरी 13 c. CE Hebrew 3 c. BCE Thaana 4 c. BCE Pahlavi 3 c. BCE Avestan 4 c. CE Palmyrene 2 c. BCE Syriac 2 c. BCE Sogdian 2 c. BCE ओरख़ोन (पुरानी तुर्की) 6 c. CE Old Hungarian ca. 650 Manichaean alphabet Old Uyghur उईग़ुरजिन 1204 मान्छु लिपि Oirat clear script Buryat alphabet Galik alphabet Evenki alphabet Xibe alphabet Nabataean 2 c. BCE अरबी 4 c. CE Mandaic 2 c. CE यूनानी 8 c. BCE Etruscan 8 c. BCE रोमन 7 c. BCE रूनी 2 c. CE Ogham 4 c. CE Anglo-Saxon runes 5 c. CE Younger Futhark 8 c. CE Medieval runes 12 c. CE Dalecarlian runes 16 c. CE Osage 2006 CE Gothic 3 c. CE Armenian 405 Georgian ca. 430 CE Glagolitic 862 Early Cyrillic alphabet 9 c. CE अज़्बुका ca. 940 Old Permic 1372 CE Bohorič alphabet 1584 CE Greco–Iberian alphabet Paleohispanic (semi-syllabic) 4 c. BCE Tartessian script 5 c. BCE Espanca script Celtiberian script Northeastern Iberian script Southeastern Iberian script Alphabets of Asia Minor Sidetic script Lydian alphabet 8 c. BCE Carian alphabets 7 c. BCE Lycian alphabet 6 c. BCE Epigraphic South Arabian 9 c. BCE Ge’ez 5–6 c. BCE Proto-Elamite script Linear Elamite सरस्वती लिपि Anatolian hieroglyphs Cretan hieroglyphs रेखीय ए रेखीय बी Cypro-Minoan syllabary Cypriot syllabary Oracle bone script Chinese bronze inscriptions Seal script Clerical script पारम्परिक चीनी वर्ण सरलीकृत चीनी वर्ण Regular script Chu Nom Bopomofo Khitan scripts Jurchen script Hyangchal हञ्जा Kanji Sawndip Nüshu script Man'yōgana Hentaigana Sogana Hiragana Katakana Tangut script Cherokee (partly from Latin and Greek) c. 1820 Vai (unknown, possibly from Cherokee) c. 1830 Yi Script (Origin not known) after the 1970s became syllabic

वर्णमाला सारणी

image	majuscule	minuscule	numeric value	नाम	translit. (IPA)
	Ⲁ	ⲁ	1	alpʰa	a ([ɑ, ʕ, ʔ])
	Ⲃ	ⲃ	2	bēta	b, v, w
	Ⲅ	ⲅ	3	gamma	g (/k/, /g, ŋ, ɣ/)
	Ⲇ	ⲇ	4	dalda	d (/d, ð/)
	Ⲉ	ⲉ	5	ei	e
	Ⲋ	ⲋ	6	sou	–
	Ⲍ	ⲍ	7	zēta	z (/s/, /z/)
	Ⲏ	ⲏ	8	ēta	ē (/eː, ɛː, i/)
	Ⲑ	ⲑ	9	tʰēta	tʰ (/tʰ, θ/)
	Ⲓ	ⲓ	10	iōta	i (/i, j/)
	Ⲕ	ⲕ	20	kappa	k, q
	Ⲗ	ⲗ	30	laula	l
	Ⲙ	ⲙ	40	mē	m
	Ⲛ	ⲛ	50	nē	n
	Ⲝ	ⲝ	60	kˢi	kˢ (/ks/)
	Ⲟ	ⲟ	70	ou	o
	Ⲡ	ⲡ	80	pi	p, b
	Ⲣ	ⲣ	100	rō	r
	Ⲥ	ⲥ	200	sēmma	s
	Ⲧ	ⲧ	300	tau	t (/t, d/)
	Ⲩ	ⲩ	400	he	u (/u, w, i, v/)
	Ⲫ	ⲫ	500	pʰi	pʰ (/pʰ, f/)
	Ⲭ	ⲭ	600	kʰi	kʰ (/kʰ, χ, ʃ/)
	Ⲯ	ⲯ	700	pˢi	pˢ (/ps/)
	Ⲱ	ⲱ	800	ō	ō (/oː/)
	Ϣ	ϣ		šai	š (/ʃ/)
	Ϥ	ϥ	90	fai	f
	Ϧ	ϧ		ḫai	ḫ (/x/)
	Ϩ	ϩ		hori	h, ḥ
	Ϫ	ϫ		ḏanḏia	ḏ (/ʤ, g, ɟ/)
	Ϭ	ϭ		čima	č (/q, ʧ, gʲ, ʃ/)
	Ϯ	ϯ		ti	ti (/ti, c/)
	Ⳁ	ⳁ	900	pˢis ənše

Letters derived from the demotic:

hieroglyph		demotic		coptic
	→		→	Ϣ š
	→		→	Ϥ f
	→		→	Ϧ ḫ
	→		→	Ϩ h
	→		→	Ϫ ḏ
	→		→	Ϭ č
	→		→	Ϯ ti

See also

• Coptic pronunciation reform
• Institute of Coptic Studies
• Coptic Orthodox Church