साँचा:IPA consonant chart
दिखावट
IPA pulmonic consonants chartchart image • audio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Place → | Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | Radical | Glottal | |||||||||||||||||||
↓ Manner | Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalv. | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Epiglottal | Glottal | ||||||||||||
Nasal | m | ɱ | n̪ | n | ɳ | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | ||||||||||||||||
Plosive | p | b | p̪ | b̪ | t̪ | d̪ | t | d | ʈ | ɖ | c | ɟ | k | ɡ | q | ɢ | ʡ | ʔ | ||||||
Fricative | ɸ | β | f | v | θ | ð | s | z | ʃ | ʒ | ʂ | ʐ | ç | ʝ | x | ɣ | χ | ʁ | ħ | ʕ | ʜ | ʢ | h | ɦ |
Approximant | ʋ | ɹ | ɻ | j | ɰ | |||||||||||||||||||
Trill | ʙ | r | ɽ͡r | ʀ | я * | |||||||||||||||||||
Flap or tap | ⱱ̟ | ⱱ | ɾ | ɽ | ɢ̆ | ʡ̯ | ||||||||||||||||||
Lateral Fric. | ɬ | ɮ | ɭ˔̊ | ʎ̥˔ | ʟ̝̊ | |||||||||||||||||||
Lateral Appr. | l | ɭ | ʎ | ʟ | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lateral flap | ɺ | ɺ̠ | ʎ̯ |
Clicks | ʘ | ǀ | ǃ | ǂ | ǁ | ||
Implosives | ɓ | ɗ | ʄ | ᶑ | ɠ | ʛ | |
Ejectives | pʼ | tʼ | cʼ | ʈʼ | kʼ | qʼ | |
fʼ | θʼ | sʼ | ɬʼ | xʼ | χʼ | ||
tsʼ | tɬʼ | cʎ̝̥ʼ | tʃʼ | ʈʂʼ | kxʼ | kʟ̝̊ʼ |
p̪f | b̪v | ts | dz | tʃ | dʒ | tɕ | dʑ | ʈʂ | ɖʐ |
tɬ | dɮ | cç | ɟʝ |
Fricatives | ɕ | ʑ | ɧ | |
Approximants | ʍ | w | ɥ | ɫ |
Stops | k͡p | ɡ͡b | ŋ͡m |
These tables contain phonetic symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help] |
Where symbols appear in pairs, left—right represent the voiceless—voiced consonants. |
Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged to be impossible. |
* Symbol not defined in IPA. |
Usage
[संपादित करें]Write {{IPA consonant chart}}
to use (transclude) this template.
Optional showing non-IPA symbols
[संपादित करें]Symbols that are not defined by IPA can be hidden by using the switch "shownonIPA":
{{IPA consonant chart|shownonIPA=no}}
.
The default is "shownonIPA=yes".
Effect on printing
[संपादित करें]Navigation-boxes are considered to be for Wikipedia-internal use only, and are never printed. Therefore, if the tables are in-line part of the article (instead of a navigational help), this template should be used, not the navigation box {{Consonants}}
.
See also
[संपादित करें]- {{Consonants}} Navigation box that contains this template
- {{IPA vowel chart}} Vowels, corresponding to this template
- {{IPA navigation}} Navigation box that contains the IPA vowel chart
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