हाउस

हाउस
हाउस
Genre	चिकित्सा संबंधित ड्रामा / हास्य-ड्रामा
Created by	डेविड शोर
Starring	ह्यूज लॉरी लीसा एडेल्सटीन ओमार एप्स रॉबर्ट सॉन लिओपर्ड जैनीफर मॉरीसन जैसी स्पेंसर
शुरुआती theme	"Teardrop" by Massive Attack (varies from country to country)
देश	अमेरिका
भाषा	अंग्रेजी
सीज़न	4
एपिसोड	82 (प्रसंगों की सूची)
निर्माण
Running time	लगभग 43 मिनट
Broadcast
मूल चैनल	फॉक्स
चित्र फ़ॉर्मैट	480i (SDTV), 720p (HDTV)
Original run	16 नवंबर, 2004 – वर्तमान
बाहरी कड़ियाँ
आधिकारिक वेबसाइट
IMDb पर
TV.com सारांश

हाउस, वा हाउस, एम्.डि., फॉक्स ब्रॉडकास्टिंग कंपनि द्वारा नोभेम्बर १६, २००४ से प्रशारित एक अमेरिकी मेडिकल ड्रामा है। यह कार्यक्रम का निर्माण डेविड शोर और एक्जेक्युटिभ प्रडक्सन शोर द्वारा एवं चलचित्र निर्देशक ब्रायन सिंगर द्वारा हुआ था। सन २००७-२००८ के दौरान यह धारावाहिक टेलिभिजन के जगत में सबसे ज्यादा दर्शकौं द्वारा देखने वाला स्क्रिप्टेड कार्यक्रम और (अमेरिकन ऑइडल और डांशिंग विद द स्टार्स पश्चात) तृतीय सबसे ज्यादा देखने वाला कार्यक्रम था ।

हाउसमें अंग्रेज अभिनयकर्ता ह्यु लौरी डॉ॰ ग्रेगरी हाउस के पात्र में अभिनय करते है। डॉ हाउस एक अमेरिकी cynical मेडिकल विद्वान है जो प्रिंस्टन-प्लेंस्बोरो टिचिंग चिकित्सालय (काल्पनिक) के डायग्नोस्टिसियनौं के एक समूह के प्रमुख है। सबसे पुराना डायग्नोस्टिक टिम में डॉ॰ रोबर्ट चेज (जेसे स्पेन्सर), डॉ॰ एलिसन कॅमेरॉन (जेनिफर मॉरिसन), और डॉ॰ एरिक फॉरमॅन (ओमार एप्स्) रहते है। चौथे सिजन में यह समूह टूट जाता है और हाउस ४० नयें चिकित्सकौं को अपने समूह में चयन करने के लिए परखते है जिस में डॉ॰ थर्टिन (ऑलिभिया वाइल्ड), डॉ. क्रिश टौब (पिटर याकोबसन), और डॉ. लरेन्स कट्नर (कल पेन) चुने जाते है। अन्य प्रमुख पात्र डॉ॰ लिजा कडी (लिजा एदेल्स्टाइन), प्रिंशटन-प्लेन्सबरो के डिन ऑफ मेडिसिन और चिकित्सालय के व्यवस्थापक, और डॉ॰ जेम्स विल्सन (रॉबर्ट सिन लियोनार्ड), अंकोलोजी विभाग के प्रमुख व हाउस के परम मित्र है।

हाउस नें बहुत पुरस्कार एवं पुरस्कार के चयन जिते है। अभिनयकर्ता लौरी नें इस पात्र के निमित्त 63वां गॉल्डेन ग्लोब एवार्ड, २००६ व 64वां गॉल्डेन ग्लोब एवार्ड, २००७ का सर्वश्रेष्ठ अभिनेता और 13वां स्क्रिन एक्टर्स गिल्ड एवार्ड, २००७ के सर्वश्रेष्ठ पुरुष अभिनेता का पुरस्कार जिता था। हाउस धारावाहिक नें सन २००५ के Peabody Award भी जिता था जिसको इस पुरस्कार के बोर्ड ने "अरुढीवादी प्रमुख पात्र – एक misanthropic diagnostician" और "cases fit for a medical Sherlock Holmes," के लिए, जिन दो काम के द्वारा House को "the most distinctive new doctor drama in a decade." बनाने का काम हो सका। यह धारावाहिक नें लगातार तीन प्राइमटाइम एमी एवार्ड नोमिनेसन फर आउटस्टेंडिंग ड्रामा सिरिज 2006, 2007 और, and 2008 में जिता। अभी हाउस का पांचवा सीजन प्रसारण हो रहा है।

Series overview

ये भी देखें: List of House episodes

Gregory House, M.D., is an antisocial medical genius who heads a team of diagnosticians at the Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital in New Jersey. Most episodes start with a cold open, or in medias res, somewhere outside the hospital, showing the events leading to the onset of symptoms for that episode's main patient. The episode follows the team in their attempts to diagnose and treat the patient's illness but most of the time they do not succeed until the patient is critical.

House's world-renowned department typically only sees patients who have failed to receive a correct diagnosis, making the patient cases complex. Furthermore, House resists cases that he does not find interesting. The medical cases featured are often rare but realistic, and described by Andrew Holtz, the author of The Medical Science of House, M.D., as "a conglomeration of all the worst things that can happen to people from all over the world, crammed into one little community."

The team arrives at diagnoses using differential diagnosis, with House guiding the deliberations. House often discounts and challenges the opinions of his team, pointing out that their contributions have missed various relevant factors. The patient is usually misdiagnosed over the course of the episode and treated with medications appropriate to the misdiagnoses. This usually causes further complications in the patient, but in turn helps lead House and his team to the correct diagnosis by using the new symptoms.

Often the ailment cannot be easily deduced because the patient has lied about symptoms and circumstances. House frequently mutters, "Everybody lies", or proclaims during the team's deliberations: "The patient is lying", or "The symptoms never lie." Even when not stated explicitly, this assumption guides House's decisions and diagnoses.

Because House's theories about a patient's illness tend to be based on subtle or controversial insights, he often has trouble obtaining permission from his boss, hospital administrator Dr. Lisa Cuddy, to perform medical procedures he thinks are necessary, especially when the procedures themselves involve a high degree of risk or are ethically dubious.

Cuddy also requires House to spend time treating patients in the hospital's walk-in clinic so that the interactions will improve his bedside manner. House's grudging fulfillment of this duty or creative methods of avoiding it is a recurring subplot on the show. During clinic duty, House confounds patients with unwelcome insights into their personal lives, eccentric prescriptions and unorthodox treatments, but impresses them with rapid and accurate diagnoses after seemingly not paying attention. Realizations made during some of the simple problems House faces in the clinic often help him solve the main case.

Episodes frequently feature the practice of entering a patient's house with or without the owner's permission in order to search for clues that might suggest a certain pathology. The creator, David Shore, originally intended for the show to be a CSI-type show where the "germs were the suspects," but has since shifted much of the focus to the characters rather than concentrating solely on the environment.

Another large portion of the plot centers on House's abuse of Vicodin to manage pain stemming from an infarction in his quadriceps muscle some years earlier, an injury that forces him to walk with a cane. House admits he is addicted to Vicodin, but says he does not have a problem because, "[The pills] let me do my job, and they take away my pain." His addiction has led two of his colleagues, doctors James Wilson and Lisa Cuddy, to encourage him to go to drug rehabilitation several times, but no attempts have successfully gotten House off the drug. Sometimes when House does not have access to Vicodin, or when he perceives the Vicodin alone is not enough to relieve his pain, he self-medicates with other narcotic pain relievers such as oxycodone and morphine.

House is in many respects a medical Sherlock Holmes. (Holmes himself was inspired by real-life physician Dr. Joseph Bell, according to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Holmes's creator, who was a doctor as well.) This resemblance is evident in various elements of the series' plot, such as House's reliance on psychology to solve a case, his reluctance to accept cases he does not find interesting, his home address (apartment 221B, the same number as Holmes' home), playing of an instrument, addiction to opiates, relationship with Dr. James Wilson (who parallels Dr. John Watson), and his encounter with a crazed gunman credited as "Moriarty", which is the same name as Holmes' nemesis. Also, series creator David Shore has said that Dr. House's name is meant as "a subtle homage" to Sherlock Holmes (i.e., homes). In the season four episode "It's a Wonderful Lie", House received a "second edition Conan Doyle" as a Christmas gift.

पात्र

मुख्य लेख: हाउस के पात्रौं के सूची

चित्र:HouseSeason5Cast.jpg

The main characters of season five of House, left to right: Wilson, "Thirteen", Chase, Kutner, House, Foreman, Cuddy, Cameron, Taub

During the first three seasons, House's Department of Diagnostic Medicine consists of three other doctors: Eric Foreman, Allison Cameron, and Robert Chase. At the end of the third season, Foreman announces his resignation, telling House, "I don't want to turn into you." Soon after, in the season three finale, House fires Chase saying that he has either learned everything he can, or he has not learned anything at all. Cameron subsequently resigns, having developed a soft spot for Chase. This leaves House without a team for the season four premiere.

At the end of the fourth season premiere, House considers forty new doctors for the Department of Diagnostic Medicine. Early episodes of season four focus on cases that House uses to narrow the forty applicants down to three new employees. He makes a reality TV-style game out of it using diagnostic cases as contests and eventually eliminates thirty-seven of them, hiring Chris Taub, Lawrence Kutner, and Remy "Thirteen" Hadley as his new team members. Dr. Foreman rejoins the team after getting fired from a new job at a different hospital. Cuddy rehires Foreman at the same salary after she determines he won't be able to get a job anywhere else because he has become too much like House. Chase and Cameron are still employed at Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital in different departments although Wilson and Cuddy briefly attempt to convince House otherwise.

पात्र	कलाकार	पद	विशिष्टिकृत विषय
ग्रेगरी हाउस	ह्यु लौरी	डायग्नोस्टिक मेडिसिन विभाग के प्रमुख	संक्रमक रोग नेफ्रोलोजी
लिजा कडी	लिजा एडेल्स्टैन	चिकित्सालय के प्रमुख प्रबन्धक डिन अफ मेडिसिन प्रिंस्टन-प्लेन्स्बोरो चिकित्सालय के बोर्ड अफ डिरेक्टरस्‌ के सदस्य अंग प्रत्यारोपण कमिटी के सदस्य	एंडोक्राइनोलोजी
जेम्स विल्सन	रॉबर्ट सीन लियोनार्ड	अंकोलोजी विभाग के प्रमुख (1.01–5.01, 5.04–) प्रिंस्टन-प्लेन्सबरो चिकित्सालय बोर्ड के सदस्य (1.01–5.01, 5.04–) अंग प्रत्यारोपण कमिटी के सदस्य (1.01–5.01, 5.04–)	अंकोलोजी
इरिन फोरमॅन	ओमार एप्स	चिकित्सक, डॉयग्नोस्टिक मेडिसिन विभाग (1.01–3.24, 4.04–) मर्सी चिकित्सालय के डायग्नोस्टिक मेडिसिन के प्रमुख (4.01–4.03)	स्नायुशास्त्र
एलिसन कॅमेरॉन	जेनिफर मॉरिसन	चिकित्सक, डॉयग्नोस्टिक मेडिसिन विभाग (1.01–3.24) आकस्मिक विभाग में अटेंडिंग फिजिसियन (4.01–) बजेट कमिटी के सदस्य (4.11)	इम्युनोलोजी
रॉबर्ट चेज	जेसे स्पेन्सर	चिकित्सक, डायग्नोस्टिक मेडिसिन विभाग (1.01–3.24) शल्य चिकित्सक (4.01–)	इन्टेन्सिभ केयर मेडिसिन
क्रिस टॉब	पिटर याकोबसन	चिकित्सक, डायग्नोस्टिक मेडिसिन विभाग (4.02–)	प्लास्टिक सर्जरी
लरेन्स कट्नर	कल पेन	चिकित्सक, डायग्नोस्टिक मेडिसिन विभाग (4.02–)	खेल चिकित्सा फि़जिकल मेडिसिन एंड रिहॅबिलिटेसन
थर्टिन	Olivia Wilde	चिकित्सक, डायग्नोस्टिक मेडिसिन विभाग (4.02–)	इंटर्नल मेडिसिन

Casting

The producers were reportedly dissatisfied with early auditions for the role of Gregory House. When Hugh Laurie auditioned, he apologized for his appearance as he was filming Flight of the Phoenix at the time. Laurie's American accent was reportedly so flawless that Bryan Singer singled him out as an example of a real American actor, being unaware of Laurie's background. Laurie later stated that his original impression was that the show was about Dr. James Wilson. The script referred to Wilson as a doctor with "boyish" looks, and Laurie assumed that Wilson was the central character and that House was the "sidekick" (the show was not yet titled House at that point). It was not until he received the full teleplay of the pilot that he realized that House was the protagonist. Laurie, whose father was a doctor himself, said he felt guilty for "being paid more to become a fake version of my own father" after being cast as House.

Production

Film director Bryan Singer. Singer is an executive producer on the show and also directed the pilot episode and the third episode of season one.

House is aired by the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a co-production of Heel and Toe Films (Paul Attanasio and Katie Jacobs), Shore Z Productions (David Shore), and Bad Hat Harry Productions (Bryan Singer) in association with the NBC Universal Television Group for FOX. All three companies are responsible for production and all four people are executive producers of the show. The show was inspired by a monthly column called Diagnosis in The New York Times Magazine, which is written by Lisa Sanders, M.D. She is an assistant clinical professor of medicine at the Yale School of Medicine and is a technical advisor to the show. David Shore's ideas for House are inspired by the writings of Berton Roueché.

As of the season two episode "TB or Not TB", a German production company, Moratim, is credited in the copyright notice instead of Universal Media Studios (Moratim Produktions GmbH & Co. KG, of Pullach im Isartal, Germany). Moratim has produced five episodes. These German interests are now partners with Universal on this series.

The 58th Primetime Emmy Awards nominated Derek R. Hill (Production Designer) and Danielle Berman, S.D.S.A. (Set Decorator) for a Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Art Direction For A Single-Camera Series for the season two episodes "Autopsy", "Distractions", and "Skin Deep". The 59th Primetime Emmy Awards awarded a Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Makeup for a Series, Miniseries, Movie or Special (Prosthetic) to Dalia Dokter (Department Head Prosthetic Makeup Artist), Jamie Kelman (Prosthetic Makeup Artist), and Ed French (Prosthetic Makeup Artist) for the season three episode entitled "Que Sera Sera".

Theme music

In North America (and some countries elsewhere) the opening theme of the series is "Teardrop" by Massive Attack. "Teardrop" has lyrics, sung by guest vocalist Elizabeth Fraser of Cocteau Twins; however, the version used in the opening credits uses only the beginning and ending sections, which are solely instrumental.

Due to rights and licensing issues, in most countries a piece of music named "House End Credits" is used, which was composed specifically for the show by Jon Ehrlich, Jason Derlatka, and Leigh Roberts. The satirical British television show Dead Ringers, which sometimes spoofs House, uses "Teardrop" for the spoof's opening theme. "Teardrop" is also used in the season 2 region 2 and region 4 release, replacing the "House" theme at the beginning of the episode.

In the fourth-season finale, an acoustic version of "Teardrop" performed by José González (with lyrics) is heard during the episode as part of the background music. It was recorded at the famous Taylstev recording studio on personal request from Fox. The version was later made available as a free download via the music-sharing website Last.fm.

Filming

The back entrance of Frist Campus Center

House episodes often use the "walk and talk" filming technique (also called "pedeconferencing") made popular by Aaron Sorkin and Thomas Schlamme in television series such as Sports Night and The West Wing. The technique consists of tracking two or more characters backwards as they walk from one location to another, usually discussing the topic of the meeting they are heading to, or in this show's case, the patient's condition, test results, and diagnosis.

This was referred to jokingly in the season four episode "Ugly", in which a documentary crew follows Dr. House and his team throughout the episode. At one point House starts walking with his team and the camera crew follows, shooting in the "walk and talk" style. As House and his team are walking away, Dr. Foreman asks where they are going. House responds: "Walks look good on camera. They give the illusion of the story moving forward."

Exterior shots of Princeton-Plainsboro Teaching Hospital are actually of Princeton University's Frist Campus Center, which is the University's student center. Filming does not, however, take place there. Instead, it takes place on the FOX lot in Century City.

Reception

U.S. television ratings

Below is a table of the seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of House on FOX. Each U.S. network television season starts in late September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of May sweeps.

Season	Episodes	Timeslot°	Season premiere	Season finale	TV season	Rank	Viewers (in millions)
1	22	Tuesday 9:00 p.m.	November 16, 2004	May 24, 2005	2004–2005	#24	13.3
2	24		September 13, 2005	May 23, 2006	2005–2006	#10	17.3
3	24	Tuesday 8:00 p.m. (2006) Tuesday 9:00 p.m. (2006–2007)	September 5, 2006	May 29, 2007	2006–2007	#7	19.4
4	16	Tuesday 9:00 p.m. (2007–2008) Monday 9:00 p.m. (2008)	September 25, 2007	May 19, 2008	2007–2008	#7	16.2
5	24	Tuesday 8:00 p.m. (2008) Monday 8:00 p.m. (2009)	September 16, 2008	TBA	2008–2009	#13	16.7

°Times listed are in ET

The most-watched episode of House to date is the season four episode "Frozen", the episode that followed Super Bowl XLII; it attracted slightly more than 29 million viewers. It was ranked third for the week, tied with that week's seventh season episode of American Idol (also on FOX) and outranked only by the Super Bowl game and the Super Bowl post-game show.

Awards

मुख्य लेख: List of House (TV series) awards and nominations

Hugh Laurie at the Actors Guild Question and Answer, 2005

House received a 2005 Peabody Award for what the Peabody board called an "unorthodox lead character – a misanthropic diagnostician" and for "cases fit for a medical Sherlock Holmes," both of which helped make House "the most distinctive new doctor drama in a decade." At the 2005 American Film Institute Awards, House was an official selection as TV Program of the Year. House was nominated for the 2008 Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series - Drama but lost to Mad Men.

Creator David Shore won a writing Emmy in 2005 for the first season episode "Three Stories". Writer Lawrence Kaplow won a Writers Guild of America Award in 2006 for his season two episode "Autopsy".

In 2005, 2007, and 2008, lead actor Hugh Laurie was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series. He was awarded the Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Television Drama in 2006 and again in 2007, when he also won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series. Laurie was nominated for Best Actor in a Television Drama again for the 65th Golden Globe Awards but lost to Jon Hamm. Omar Epps received a total of four NAACP Image Award nominations and won in 2007 and in 2008.

Merchandise

DVD releases

Title		Region 1	Region 2	Region 4
	Season One	August 30, 2005	February 27, 2006	November 28, 2005
	Season Two	August 22, 2006	October 23, 2006	October 23, 2006
	Season Three	August 21, 2007	November 19, 2007	September 17, 2007
	Season Four	August 19, 2008	October 27, 2008	August 20, 2008
	Season Five	TBA	TBA	TBA

Despite the series being filmed for widescreen (16:9 standard) television, the season-one DVD set is in 4:3 standard format, although the Region 1 release has letterboxes, thereby still presenting images in their entirety, whereas the other regions have a cropped fullscreen format, thereby losing the lateral portions of the image. The Season Two DVD set, on the other hand, presents the show in its original widescreen format in all regions, except for the Spanish release that still has fullscreen format. The Season Two and Season Three DVD sets have not yet been released in Region 3; their possible release dates have not been confirmed yet.

Other

House M.D. Original Television Soundtrack was released on September 18, 2007, by Nettwerk. The soundtrack includes full length versions of songs featured in the television series and previously unreleased songs especially recorded for the series. Exelweiss developed a House game for mobile phones in Spanish and English. The plot of this game is similar in some parts to the season two episode "Humpty Dumpty". High-quality American Apparel 100% cotton T-shirts with the phrase "Everybody Lies" printed on them were sold limited from April 23 to April 30, 2007. The shirts were sold for $19.95 a piece on Housecharitytees.com, and proceeds went to the National Alliance on Mental Illness.

Notes

1. ^{^} Due to rights and licensing issues, "Teardrop" cannot be used in some countries, so "House End Credits" replaces "Teardrop" as the opening theme in those countries.
2. ^{^} In episode 11 of season 1, "Detox", House admits that he is addicted to Vicodin. At the end of the episode, Wilson and House are discussing how House has changed since the infarction in his leg and Wilson asks, "And everything's the leg, nothing's the pills, they haven't done a thing to you?" To which House responds, "They let me do my job, and they take away my pain."
3. ^{^} Foreman tells House this at the end of episode 21 of season 3, "Family". He then tells House, "You'll save more people than I will, but I'll settle for killing less. Consider this my two weeks notice."
4. ^{^} She's a member of the Set Decorators Society of America.
5. ^{^} McCosh Health Center, Princeton University's infirmary, is situated adjacent to Frist, and can be seen in some shots.

External links

House, M.D. प्रवेशद्वार

• House official website at FOX.com
• Official House Wiki at FOX.com
• House इंटरनेट मूवी डेटाबेस पर
• हाउस TV.com पर
• House at Yahoo! TV
• House Medical Reviews (a physician reviews House on medical accuracy)
• House Wiki at Wikia.com
• House episode reviews at TV Squad

पूर्वाधिकारी Criminal Minds 2007

Super Bowl lead-out program 2008

उत्तराधिकारी The Office 2009