सदस्य वार्ता:Mbajagmalwali
नमस्कार Mbajagmalwali जी! आपका हिन्दी विकिपीडिया में स्वागत है।
 प्रस्तावना  विकिनीतियाँ, नियम एवं सावधानियाँविकिपीडिया के सारे नीति-नियमों का सार इसके पाँच स्तंभों में है। इसके अलावा कुछ मुख्य ध्यान रखने हेतु बिन्दु निम्नलिखित हैं:
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 विकिपीडिया में कैसे योगदान करें?विकिपीडिया में योगदान देने के कई तरीके हैं। आप किसी भी विषय पर लेख बनाना शुरू कर सकते हैं। यदि उस विषय पर पहले से लेख बना हुआ है, तो आप उस में कुछ और जानकारी जोड़ सकते हैं। आप पूर्व बने हुए लेखों की भाषा सुधार सकते हैं। आप उसके प्रस्तुतीकरण को अधिक स्पष्ट और ज्ञानकोश के अनुरूप बना सकते हैं। आप उसमें साँचे, संदर्भ, श्रेणियाँ, चित्र आदि जोड़ सकते हैं। योगदान से संबंधित कुछ महत्वपूर्ण कड़ियाँ निम्नलिखित हैं:
 अन्य रोचक कड़ियाँ | |
| (यदि आपको किसी भी तरह की सहायता चाहिए तो विकिपीडिया:चौपाल पर चर्चा करें। आशा है कि आपको विकिपीडिया पर आनंद आएगा और आप विकिपीडिया के सक्रिय सदस्य बने रहेंगे!) | ||
-- 22:56, 13 जनवरी 2012 (UTC)
पुज्य परम संत मैनेजर साहिब के जीवन पर एक नजर[संपादित करें]
'kq: djus ds i'pkr Hkh NqV~fV;ka feyrs gh ekek th ds ?kj pys tkrs Fks D;ksafd vkids eu esa viuh ekfe;ksa ds izfr vlhe I;kj Fkk vkSj mUgksaus vki dks dHkh eka dh deh vuqHko ugha gksus nh FkhA lkjk ifjokj gh D;ksafd lRlaxh Fkk vr% vki ds Åij jax gh nwljk p<+k vFkkZr :gkuh f'k{kk vkids vUnj dwV&dwV dj Hkjh xbZA NksVs ekek th D;ksafd cxnkn esa Fks vr% ?kj ij dksbZ dq'ky O;fDr ugha FkkA dsoy ,d cM+s ekek th dk yM+dk Fkk tks ?kj dh laHkky djrk FkkA og izfrfnu xqtjoky ds ikl ,d xkao esa tkdj nqdkunkjh dk dke djrk FkkA ?kj esa cM+s I;kj dk okrkoj.k FkkA rhuksa ekfe;ka bDV~Bs gh [kkrh&ihrh Fkh vkSj rhuksa bDV~Bh cSBdj Hktu flej.k djrh FkhA ;fn vkl&ikl ls vkSjrsa vk tkrh rks lRlax Hkh djrh FkhA ;fn dksbZ fj'rsnkj laca/kh ?kj vk tkrk rks dbZ&dbZ fnu u tkrk Fkk D;ksafd yxHkx lkjs lehi ds laca/kh lRlaxh Fks rFkk uke ds vH;klh FksA mUgsa ogka /kkfeZd okrkoj.k esa cgqr gh vkuUn vkrk Fkk rFkk dbZ&dbZ fnu mudk tkus dks eu ugha djrk FkkA cM+h ekeh th D;ksafd iwT; lar th dks viuk iq= gh le>rh Fkh vkSj mUgksaus gh ikyu&iks"k.k fd;k Fkk rFkk Lo;a Hkh lRlaxh Fkh blhfy, og dHkh iwT; lar th dks fdlh ds ?kj dh dksbZ pht ugha [kkus dks nsrh FkhA mUgsa Mj Fkk fd dgha fdlh fcuk lRlaxh ds ?kj dh dksbZ pht iwT; lar th ds vUnj u pyh tk,A iwT; lar th Hkh viuh ekeh th ds dkj.k brus iDds gks x, Fks fd dHkh fdlh ds ?kj dh dksbZ pht ugha ysrs FksA ,d ckj ukuk th ds NksVs HkkbZ ljnkj thrk flag ds ?kj dksbZ lehi dk fj'rsnkj vk;k vkSj og yM~Mw lkFk yk;kA iwT; lar th ogha [kM+s Fks vr% I;kj ds o'k ukuk th us nks yM~Mw budks nsus pkgs ijUrq bUgkssaus ysus ls lkQ bUdkj dj fn;kA mlh le; Jhefr bZ'oj dkSj th vk xbZA ukuk th us f'kdk;r dh fd bl cPps us esjs ls yM~Mw ugha fy,A bl ij ekeh th us dgk] Þcgqr vPNk fd;kAß ukuk th ukjkt gks x,A os cgqr rstfetkt ds O;fDr Fks xSj lRlaxh FksA os dzksf/kr gks dgus yxs] ÞD;k essjs ?kj dh pht Hkh ugha [kkuh pkfg,ß\ ijUrq ekeh th us lkQ&lkQ 'kCnksa eas dg fn;k] Þgka th ! vkt ;g vkids ?kj dh oLrq [kk,xk] dy fdlh vkSj ds ?kj dhA eSa bl cPps dh vknr ugha fcxkM+uk pkgrhßA vr% iwT; lar th dks cM+s /kkfeZd vkSj I;kj ds okrkoj.k esa ikyu&iks"k.k dk volj feykA cM+h ekeh th ds mins'k dk iwT; lar th ij iwjs thou gh vlj jgkA leLr thou gh ;s [kkus&ihus ds fo"k; esa iw.kZ lrdZ jgsA fdlh lRlaxh ds ?kj rks [kk ysrs Fks ijUrq xSj lRlaxh ds ?kj [kkus ls cgqr fgpfdpkrs FksA thou bruk fu[kj pqdk Fkk fd ckn esa tc iwT; lar th taxykr vQlj Fks ml le; ydM+h rd Hkh ckgj ls eksy ykdj gh viuk [kkuk cukrs Fks tcfd pkjksa rjQ ydM+h gh ydM+h gksrh FkhA bl fofp= ckr dh lc txg ppkZ jgrh FkhA tc ;g ckr Åaps vf/kdkfj;ksa rd igqaph rks mUgksaus iwT; lar th dks le>k;k] Þvki ;g D;k djrs gSa\ vki Lo;a gh lkjh ydM+h ds bapktZ gSa fQj Hkh ckgj ls ydM+h eksy ysrs gSa\ ,slk foHkkx esa igyh ckj gqvk gSA vki dks ,slk ugha djuk pkfg, D;ksafd blls ge lcdh ekugkfu gksrh gSßA ijUrq iwT; lar th u ekus vkSj viuk [kkuk Lo;a cukrs rFkk ydM+h ckgj ls eksy gh ykrsA iwT; lar th vkSj Hkh dbZ vPNh&vPNh ukSdfj;ksa esa jgs ijUrq dHkh dksbZ pht ns[kdj eu ugha yqHkk;kA cM+h ekeh th izk;% f'k{kk fn;k djrh Fkh fd ,d rks fdlh ls _.k u yks vkSj nwljs lacaf/k;ksa ls gj rjg ls fuHkkus dh iwjh dksf'k'k djksA lar th us bu ij iwjk vey fd;k vkSj ;g f'k{kk cgqr ykHkizn jghA iwT; lUr th viuk fiNyk osru rc rd lekIr ugha gksus nsrs Fks tc rd fd u;k u fey tk, A lHkh lacfU/k;ksa ls Hkh vkidk cgqr esy tksy jgkA gtwj lkou'kkg th dh /keZiRuh ekrk fd'ku dkSj th izk;% efgekflag okyk xkao esa gh jgrh FkhA muds pj.kksa esa [ksyus dk iwT; lar th dks iwjk volj feyk D;ksafd ekrk th izk;% ekek th ds ?kj xkao yksgx<+ vkrh jgrh Fkh rFkk ekeh th Hkh vkids ikl xkao efgekflag okyk vPNh laxr ds fy, tkrh jgrh Fkh ftlls iwT; lar th :gkuh jax esa jaxs jgrs FksA cpiu esa iwT; lar th ekek th ds ifjokj ds lkFk lRlax esa C;kl tk;k djrs FksA mudh cM+h ekeh th D;ksafd I;kj ls nwj ugha jguk pkgrh Fkh vr% lkFk gh bu dks xksn esa mBk dj ys tkrh FkhA ckn esa iwT; lar th dqN cM+s gksdj vius xkao lykuk i<+us tkrs rks NqfV~V;ka feyrs gh fQj ekek th ds ?kj vk tkrsA Msjk C;kl esa vkidk ifjokj mlh futh bekjr esa Bgjrk Fkk tgka ij gtwj lkfgc dk [kku&nku Bgjrk Fkk D;ksafd ekek th ds ifjokj ij gtwj lkfgc cgqr gh esgjcku Fks vkSj laca/k Hkh igys dh rjg e/kqj rFkk eSf=d FksA ,d ckj luMbajagmalwali (वार्ता) 1928 esa gtwj lkfgc vius iSf=d xkao efgekflag okyk vk, gq, FksA ogka muds iksrs ljnkj lruke flag th dh 'kknh FkhA ml le; iwT; lar th dh vk;q yxHkx 13 o"kZ dh FkhA ekek th ds ifjokj us vkidks uke fnyokus dk fu.kZ; fy;k rFkk gtwj lkfgc ds ikl ys x,A buds lkFk ,d vkSj chch Hkh Fkh tks v/;kfidk yxh gqbZ FkhA igys rks gtwj lkfgc us vk;q esa NksVk le> iwT; lar th dks mBk fn;k vkSj uke nsus ls badkj dj fn;k ijUrq tc pkSckjs ls iwT; lar th uhps mrj jgs Fks rks chp esa gh ikSfM+;ksa esa [kM+s gksdj jksus yx iM+sA uke&nku dk fojg vkils lgk u x;kA bl ij gtwj lkfgc cgqr [kq'k gq, vkSj mUgksaus vkidks cqyk;k fQj nksuksa dks pkSckjs esa fcBk fy;k vkSj lnk ds fy, ?kV esa uke dk cht cks fn;kA vki us Hkh dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+h vkSj uke :ih cht dh bruh ns[kHkky dh fd ;g ,d lqugjh vo.kZuh; ikS/ks ds :i eas QSy x;k ftl dh N= Nk;k esa vkt yk[kksa nq%[kh L=h&iq:"k lgkjk ysdj viuk m)kj dj jgs gSa A f'k{kk vkSj fookg izkjEHk esa iwT; lar th us d{kk,a vius ekek th ds ?kj i<+hA mlds i'pkr vki ds firk th I;kjo'k vki ds fcuk u jg lds rFkk vki dks vius xkao lykuk ys vk,A ;gka vkdj vkidh i<+kbZ dh fpUrk iM+ xbZA firk th vkidks cgqr Åaph f'k{kk fnykuk pkgrs Fks ijUrq ml le; xkao esa dksbZ Ldwy u FkkA cM+h leL;k mRiUu gqbZ fd D;k fd;k tk,\ xkao cgqr cM+k FkkA firk th us Lo;a ds [kpsZ ls gh ,d v/;kid osru ij j[k fy;k vkSj mldk osru 15 :i, ekfld r; dj fn;kA Ldwy esa xkao ds vkSj cPps Hkh vkdj i<+us yxsA igys&igy xkao esa bldk fojks/k Hkh gqvk ijUrq vki ds firk th cgqr lq>cw> vkSj dq'ky cqf) ds /kuh FksA tks lksp ysrs Fks og dj ds gh gVrs FksA xkao esa mudh cgqr izfr"Bk FkhA og Hktu flej.k dh rjQ rks bruk /;ku ugha nsrs Fks ijUrq vke turk dh HkykbZ ds fy, cgqr dk;Z djrs FksA xkao esa fookg rFkk vkSj dk;ksZa esa mudh jk; yh tkrh FkhA og xjhcksa ls cgqr lgkuqHkwfr j[krs FksA firk th tc fdlh ckr dks eu esa Bku ysrs Fks rks ihNs ugha gVrs Fks pkgs dqN Hkh gks tk,A mlh xkao dk ,d uacjnkj yksxksa dks cgqr rax djrk Fkk D;ksafd mldh fj;klr ds cM+s&cM+s othjksa rd igqap FkhA firk th us mlds fo:) ,slh dej dlh fd mldh uEcjnkjh gh [kRe djokdj NksM+h tc fd ml le; uacjnkj dh cgqr cM+h inoh gksrh FkhA vR;kf/kd fojks/k ds gksrs gq, Hkh firk th us vkidh i<+kbZ ds fy, vkjEHk fd, x, dk;Zdze dks izkbZejh Ldwy dk :i fnyk fn;k vkSj xkao dk cgqr midkj gqvkA ;gh Ldwy blds i'pkr yksvj feMy fQj feMy vkSj vc gkbZ Ldwy rd gks x;k gSA firk th pksyk NksM+us rd bl Ldwy ds iz/kku jgsA ,d ckj iwT; lar th vius xkao lykuk lRlax djus x,A lRlax ds VSaV ml Ldwy esa gh yxk, x, rkfd turk [kqyh txg esa cSBdj :gkuh lRlax lqu ldsaA iwT; lar th us ns[kk fd ml Ldwy ds dk;kZy; esa firk th dk fp= yxk gqvk FkkA bl fp= ds Åij fy[kk gqvk Fkk Þ;g Ldwy vkidh fgEer ls cukßA vkids firk th ;ksX; cPpksa dks izksRlkfgr djrs Fks vkSj mudks dbZ ckj viuh tsc ls dbZ rjg ds buke Hkh ckaVrs FksA firk th dk iwT; lar th ij cgqr izHkko iM+kA iwT; lar th ds vUnj Hkh turk dh lsok dh :fp mRiUu gks xbZA iwT; lar th leLr ukSdjh ds le; Lo;a dks turk dk lsod le>rs jgsA T;ksa&T;ksa mUufr gksrh vius vki dks lsod le>rsA firk th iwT; lar th dks dbZ ckj mins'k djrs Fks fd thou esa gd&gyky dh jksVh [kkuk rFkk dHkh fj'or vkfn er ysuk vkSj viuh dekbZ ls nlksa/k vFkkZr nloka fgLlk fudkyrs jguk rFkk C;kl Msjs Hkstrs jgukA blh izdkj gqvk iwT; lar th us viuh lPph dekbZ [kkbZ rFkk mlesa ls nlksa/k fudkydj tek djrs jgrs Fks vkSj mls C;kl Msjs esa igqapk nsrs FksA ekeh th dks vkils cgqr I;kj Fkk blfy, og chp&chp esa vki dks vius ikl cqyk ysrh FkhA ogka ij Hkh vki th dh i<+kbZ pyrh jgrh FkhA lkjk ifjokj mPp i<+kbZ esa fo'okl djrk FkkA igys Hkh ?kj esa dbZ cgqr i<+s fy[ks FksA ekek th ds xkao esa iwT; lar th efgekflag okyk xako esa i<+us tkrs FksA ogha ls gh vkius ikapoha d{kk ikl dhA bl xkao esa ml le; u;k gh Ldwy ikapoha Js.kh rd [kqyk FkkA ;g Ldwy gtwj lkou'kkg th dh gosyh ds ,d dejs esa [kksyk x;k Fkk rFkk gtwj lkfgc ds ,d Hkrhts ljnkj xqjcpu flag iwT; lar th dks i<+k;k djrs FksA bl le; iwT; lar th dks gtwj lkfgc dh /keZ&iRuh ftUgsa ;g I;kj ls ekrk th dg dj iqdkjrs Fks ds pj.kksa esa [ksyus dk cgqr lkSHkkX; feyk rFkk :gkuh vkSj lkalkfjd nksuksa izdkj dh i<+kbZ;ka pyrh jghA bl le; dbZ fofp= ?kVuk,a ?kVus yxh tks iwT; lar th dg nsrs og iwjh gks tkrh gSA ,d ckj iwT; lar th cSBs&cSBs dgus yxs fd veqd dM+h VwV dj Nr ls fxj tk,xh vkSj ogh gqvkA ekeh th dbZ ckj fpUrk djrh dh bldk D;k dkj.k gS\ dbZ ckj mUgsa dgrh] Þeqag lsa dksbZ ckr u fudkyk djksßA Msjk C;kl esa ,d chch ukeksa th jgk djrh FkhA og lPps ikr'kkg gtwj lkou'kkg th dh lsok Hkh djrh Fkh rFkk cgqr vH;klh rFkk :gkuh igqap j[krh FkhA chch th iwT; lar th ds [kkunku ls Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr Fkh D;ksafd Msjs esa gtwj lkfgc vkSj iwT; lar th ds ifjokjksa dk eS=ho'k ,d txg gh jgus dk izcU/k gksrk FkkA ,d ckj tc iwT; lar th dks lkFk ysdj leLr ukuk ifjokj Msjs esa igqapk rks chch ukeksa th vpkud vk igqaphA og fdlh fo'ks"k lksp esa [kks xbZA dqN le; ekSu jg dj og cM+h foLe;dkjh ok.kh ls cksyh] Þvkxs :gkuh rkdr bl ¼iwT; lar th lesr ukuk ifjokj½ ?kj esa okl djsxhßA bruh vlk/kkj.k ckr dg dj og pyh xbZA lcus bl Hkfo";ok.kh dk vFkZ le>us dh dksf'k'k dhA lHkh dk ladsr iwT; lar th ds ekek ljnkj gfjflag dh vksj gqvk D;ksafd og larksa tSls LoHkko ds FksA muds ukSdjh ij ckgj tkus ds ,d eghuk i'pkr mudk iq= iSnk gqvk Fkk ijUrq og 11 lky i'pkr gh ?kj okfil ykSVs FksA og oSjkxh rFkk riLoh o`fr ds ekuo FksA vr% lHkh us lkspk fd og vkxs pydj chch th ds dFkukuqlkj cgqr cM+s lar cusaxsA ijUrq ekrk ukeks th ;g Hkfo";ok.kh uUgas ckyd :ih iwT; eSustj lkfgc ds fo"k; esa dg jgh Fkh fd og cM+s gksdj lar f'kjksef.k cu] :gkuh 'kfDr ds izTofyr iqat gks vius dqy dk uke jks'ku djsaxsaA ;g rF; lgh lkfcr gqvk ftldk ifj.kke gekjh vka[kksa ds le{k gSA izk;% ;g fuf'pr rF; gS fd :gkuh igqap ds egkRekvksa esa ,d 'kfDr vk tkrh gS ftls okd flf) dgk tkrk gS vFkkZr tks og dgrk gS iw.kZ gks tkrk gSA iwT; lar th us pkSFkh&ikapoha d{kk xkao efgekflag okyk ls ikl dh rFkk vkxs i<+kbZ ds fy, ,aXykslaLd`r gkbZ Ldwy] [kUuk] ftyk yqf/k;kuk ¼iatkc½ esa izos'k fd;kA [kUuk ml le; vkids xkao ls yxHkx pkj ehy FkkA vki iSny gh Ldwy esa tkrs FksA xehZ&lnhZ dh dksbZ fpUrk u djrs FksA vki dh d{kk rFkk Ldwy esa cgqr bTtr gksrh Fkh D;ksafd i<+kbZ esa fuiq.k Fks vkSj HkfDrHkko esa jgrs FksA dHkh fdlh ls dksbZ >xM+k ugha djrs FksA vki dh yXku vkSj fu"vgark dks ns[kdj v/;kid dbZ ckj nwljs cPpksa dks mnkgj.k fn;k djrs] Þbl ¼iwT; lar th½ tSls cuks tks pkj ehy iSny pydj lnSo loZizFke Ldwy igqaprk gS vkSj lcls igys Ldwy dk dke djrk gSßA vki us fnu&jkr ,d dj vPNs vad izkIr dj nloha Js.kh dh ijh{kk mrh.kZ dhA vki brus esgurh Fks fd ?kj ds dke&dkt esa iw.kZ lg;ksx nsrs FksA ;g ckr rks eSaus Hkh viuh vka[kksa ls ns[kh gS fd vki cgqr esgurh FksA eSa ,d ckj pkpk d`".k yky th rFkk muds Hkrhts Jh lqjsUnz dqekj th ls feykA ,d ckj iwT; lar th xehZ dh yw esa Nr ij p<+s dke esa O;Lr FksA buds gkFk rkjdksy ls lus Fks vkSj rkjdksy fi?kyus ij cgqr d"V gks jgk FkkA rHkh ,d iqjkuk ifjfpr vk;k vkSj iwT; lar th dks dgus yxk] Þlquk HkkbZ eSustj! vktdy og ia[ks rFkk dqlhZ rks ;kn ugha vkrh\ß iwT; lar th gal iM+s vkSj cksys] ÞHkbZ eSustj dh ikap lky dh dekbZ ;gha rks yxh gSA ikap lkS :i, eghus ds sfglkc ls rhl gtkj :i, dh rU[kkg blus vc rd NksM+h gSA og lc Msjs esa gh rks yxh gS tks bl dfBu esgur ds :i esa gSaßA ml le; iwT; lar th dks ukSdjh NksM+dj Msjs esa jgrs gq, dsoy ikap o"kZ gh gq, FksA rRi'pkr firk th us iwT; lar th dks vkSj i<+kbZ djus ij tksj fn;k tcfd ml le; nloha ikl djuk Hkh cgqr cM+h i<kbZ ekuh tkrh FkhA iwT; lar th us dkWyst esa vkSj i<+kbZ ds fy, izos'k ys fy;kA dkWyst esa lrxq: dh ,slh d`ik gqbZ fd vkidks euksokafNr laxr fey xbZ vkSj og Fks Jh xksiky nkl diwj thA diwj lkfgc dkWyst esa izksQslj Fks vkSj iwT; lar th dks vaxzsth i<+krs FksA mudk [kku&nku iqjkuk lRlaxh FkkA pwafd iwT; lar th Hkh lRlaxh Fks vkSj ,sls okrkoj.k dks cgqr ilan djrs Fks blfy, 'kh?kz gh vkidk diwj lkfgc ds ?kj vkuk&tkuk vkjaHk gks x;kA diwj lkfgc ds nwljs [kkunkuh lnL; iwT; lar th ds cgqr ikl vk x, FksA diwj lkfgc us budks cPpksa dh rjg j[kkA mudh ekrk th rks buds Åij vR;Ur esgjcku gks xbZ FkhA diwj lkfgc dk ,d Hkrhtk Jh xqjpj.k nkl diwj mlh dkWyst esa i<+rk Fkk vkSj iwT; lar th ls nks d{kk,a ihNs FkkA ,d tSlh vk;q gksus ls nksuksa ds chp eS=h laca/k cu x,A dkWyst ds i'pkr iwT; lar th izk;% mUgha ds ?kj ykgkSj essa Bgjk djrs FksA Jh xqjpj.k nkl diwj ds firk th Hkh iwT; lar th dks cgqr I;kj djrs Fks rFkk cPpksa dh rjg ,d vksj cSBkdj budks mins'k fn;k djrs FksA ckn rd mudh laaxr dk iwT; lar th ds Åij cgqr izHkko jgk vkSj vkt rd Hkh iwT; lar th diwj [kkunku ds cgqr d`rK gSaA Jh xqjpj.k nkl diwj ckn esa ,e-ch-ch-,l- ikl dj x, rFkk QkSt esa HkrhZ gks x,A duZy ds in ls lsok fuo`r gksdj vktdy ¼gfj;k.kk½ esa iSzfDVl dj jgs FksA diwj lkfgc ds gtwj lkfgc lkou'kkg th ls cM+s e/kqj ,oa ?kfu"B laca/k FksA gtwj lkfgc crk;k djrs Fks fd fiNys tUe esa rhu 'kCn ds vH;klh FksA ,d ckj gtwj lkfgc cgqr chekj gks x, vkSj MkDVjksa us [kwu p<+kuk pkgkA gtwj lkfgc us viuh bPNk ls [kwu nsus ds fy, diwj lkfgc dks gh pqukA ,d lky iwT; lar th tkyU/kj esa Hkh jgsA rc os ogka Mh-lh-,e% esa eSustj FksA ogka ij buds laca/k ljnkj cgknqj ljnkj Hkxr flag ,MoksdsV ds lkFk iM+ x,A iwT; lar th izk;% muds ikl vkrs&tkrs jgrs FksA ,d ckj ,sMoksdsV lkfgc chekj iM+ x, rks mudss HkkbZ ljnkj cgknqj ljnkj txr flag th mudh ns[kHkky ds fy, tkyU/kj vkdj jgus yxsA ljnkj txr flag th Hkh iwT; lar th dks vius iq=ksa dh rjg I;kj djrs FksA ¼ljnkj txr flag th ckn esa gtwj lkfgc ds i'pkr C;kl Msjk ds lapkyd cu x, Fks½A fdruh fofp= ?kVuk gS fd iwT; lar th dks thou esa izkjEHk ls gh ,slh laxr feyrh jgh tks muds eu esa igys ls fojkteku lrxq: ds I;kj dks vkSj c<+krh jghA laxr feyuk Hkh fiNys tUeksa dh HkfDr ij gh fuHkZj djrk gS D;ksafd laxr dk gekjs thou esa vR;Ur egRo gSA ;fn ,d vaxhBh esa iM+s vkx esa tyrs yky dks;yksa esa ls ,d dks;yk mBkdj ,d vkSj j[k fn;k tk, rks vaxhBh esa iM+s dks;yksa ls igys BaMk gks tk,xkA bldk dkj.k dsoy okrkoj.k gS D;ksafd vaxhBh esa iM+s dks;yksa dk okrkoj.k cgqr xeZ gksrk gS vkSj dks;yksa dks nsj rd tyus esa lgk;rk djrk gS tcfd vyx iM+s gq, dks;ys ds pkjkas vksj dk okrkoj.k BaMk gksus ls ml dks;ys dks 'kh?kz gh BaMk dj nsrk gSA Bhd mlh izdkj iwT; lar th ds thou esa gqvkA lrxq: dks feyus dh rM+i buds vUnj loksZPp LFkku izkIr djrh jgh vkSj nwljh phtsa xkS.k :i esa gksrh jghA fookg%&tc iwT; lar th ,e-,- ¼QkbZuy½ d{kk esa i<+ jgs Fks rks buds fookg dh rS;kjh gks xbZA vki us fookg djokus ls badkj dj fn;k D;ksafd ,e-,-dh ijh{kk cgqr lehi FkhA viuh lxkbZ dk rks vkidks irk gh u Fkk fd dc gqbZ Fkh\ crkrs gS fd vki ds llqj th cktkj esa tkrs&tkrs vkids rkÅ th dks ,d :i;k idM+k dj fj'rk iDdk dj x, Fks tcfd vkidh vk;q dsoy pkj ikap o"kZ dh gh FkhA vki pkgrs Fks fd igys dksbZ ukSdjh fey tk, rc fookg gksA nwljs ijh{kk cgqr lehi FkhA vki us firk th dks fookg ds fy, lkQ euk dj fn;kA tc vki ds izksQlj dks bl laca/k esa irk pyk rks mUgsa Hkh cgqr nq%[k gqvk vkSj mUgksaus fookg :dokus ds fy, ,d i= vkids firk th dks fy[kkA firk th og i= ysdj vkidks eukus ds fy, vki ds ekek th ds ikl igqaps fpV~Bh fn[kkdj lkjk o``rkUr lquk;kA ekek th us vkids Åij tksj Mkyk vkSj vkidks fookg djokuk gh iM+kA D;ksafd ekek th ds vki ds Åij vusdksa vglku FksA vki dh /keZ&iRuh Jhefr xqjn;ky dkSj FkhA og vkjaHk esa rks vius ifjokj ds jax esa Fkh D;ksafd vkids llqjky okys xSj lRlaxh Fks rFkk lkl th ds flok; lc gh ekal [kk;k djrs FksA vkidh /keZ&iRuh th Hkh [kk;k djrh FkhA fookg ls nks eghus igys lrxq: th us ,slk [ksy [ksyk fd vkidh /keZ&iRuh dks bruh ?k`.kk gqbZ fd ,d fnu idk&idk;k ekal irhyh lesr ckgj Qsad vkbZ vkSj nwljs ekl [kkus okyksa ls Hkh ?k`.kk djus yx iM+hA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd og vius firk rFkk HkkbZ ds ikl cgqr de tkrh FkhA vkius iwT; lar th ds thou esa cgqr cM+k ;ksxnku fn;kA vki lPpk lkSnk fljlk esa lsok fd;k djrh Fkh rFkk rc iwT; lar th dks oSjkX; gqvk vkSj Msjs fljlk esa jgus dk fu.kZ; fd;k rks vkius iwT; lar eLrkuk th ds le{k cgqr cgknqjh fn[kkdj iwT; lar th ds ?kj ckj NksM+us ij [kq'kh izdV dh FkhA ckn esa vkius xkao esa jgdj vius cPpksa dh ns[kHkky fcuk iwT; lar th ds Lo;a gh dh FkhA iwT; lar th ds llqjky okyksa us dbZ ckj iwT; lar th dks ekal f[kykus dh ps"Bk dh ijUrq og lQy ugha gq,A ukSdjh%&mu fnuksa ukSdjh dk feyuk cgqr dfBu FkkA ,e-,-ch-,- rFkk ,y-,y-ch- rd chl&chl] iPphl&iPphl :i, dh ukSdjh dks rjlrs FksA fgUnqLrku esa teZuh dk ,d cSad Fkk ftldk eq[;ky; fnYyh esa FkkA ogka ij iwT; lar th ds ekek th dk ,d fe= Jh ,e-lh- iqjh lqfizuVsaMsaUV yxk gqvk FkkA mUgksaus crk;k fd ogka ,e-,-] ,y-,y-oh- dks og 20 :i, izfr ekg fn;k djrs Fks vkSj 6 eghus dh Vªsfuax ds i'pkr 40 :i, eghuk dj nsrs FksA iqjh lkfgc ogka lcls cM+s Hkkjrh; vf/kdkjh Fks fj'or nsdj dbZ vPNh ukSdfj;ka feyrh Fkh tSls fd Fkkusnkj lc vksojlh;j] okVj odZl lqijbuVSaMSaV vkfn ijUrq vki fj'or nsdj ukSdjh djuk ilUn ugha djrs FksA ,d ckj fdlh lsok fuo`r vQlj dks flQkfj'k ds fy, ysdj tk jgs Fks rks ekxZ esa mlus pk; eaxokbZA tc vki pk; ihus yxs rks mlus lkFk v.Ms ykus dks Hkh dgk ijUrq vkius v.Ms ykus ls lkQ bUdkj dj fn;k vkSj ukSdjh ls HkhA oSls firk th ds ikl cM+s&cM+s vf/kdkjh vkrs&tkrs jgrs Fks vkSj mudks cgqr cM+s&cM+s vkneh tkurs FksA ,d ckj ukSdjh dh [kkst esa gh firk th us iwT; laaar th dks cryk;k] Þikl ds gh xkao esa ,d lsokfuo`r ukte ¼Mh-lh-½ ljnkj cPpu flag jgrs gSaaA muds ikl :d tkuk vkSj esjk uke ys nsukßA iwT; lar th pys x,A og cw<+k Fkk vkSj dejs ls ckgj de gh vkrk FkkA mldk yM+dk ckgj vk;k vkSj mUgsa mlds ikl ys x;kA og feydj vfr izlUu gqvkA mldh bruh [kq'kh c<+h fd lkjh jkr gh fiNyh ckrsa djrk jgkA og egkjktk ukHkk dk laca/kh Hkh FkkA tc vaxzst egkjktk dks fxj¶rkj dj tsy ys pys rks og tkrs&tkrs nks lkS fo?ks tehu mlds uke yxok x, FksA iwjs ikap o"kZ /kDds [kkus ds i'pkr yxHkx 20 tuojh] 1939 dks vkidks taxykr foHkkx esa ukHkk fj;klr esa njksxk ckM+k dh ukSdjh fey xbZA ogka nslh efguksa ls gh dk;Z pyrk FkkA osru dsoy 20 :i, izfr ekg FkkA fuokl vkfn dh lqfo/kk Hkh FkhA lc dgrs Fks fd bUgsa cgqr vPNh ukSdjh fey xbZA fczxsfM;j ljnkj cgknqj cpu flag vius foHkkx ds vfrfjDr taxykr foHkkx ds Hkh lc ls cM+s vf/kdkjh FksA tc iwT; lar th muds ikl dk;ZHkkj ysus igqaps rks mUgksaaaus le>k;k] Þdkdk ns[kksA eSa fdl in ij dk;Zjr gwa\ ;fn esjs [kkuk [kkrs le; dksbZ ljdkjh dke vk x;k rks eSaus >V ls [kkuk NksM+ igys ljdkjh dk;Z fd;k gSA ;fn rqe esgur vkSj bZekunkjh viukvksxs rks inksUufr ikvksxs vU;Fkk ftl in ij rqe vk, gks ;gka dk igyk njksxk tsy esa cSBk gSßA lrxq: dh d`ik ls iwT; lar th dks fczxsfM;j lkfgc ds ;g 'kCn cgqr gh eu Hkk, vkSj vius dk;Z esa iwjh :fp vkSj fu"Bk ls tqV x,A18 ls 20 ?kaVs rd izfrfnu dke djrs jgrsA vkids ikl fofHkUu izdkj ds dk;Z Fks rFkk fnu vkSj jkr dh lsok FkhA tc Hkh vkidks vius dk;Z ls le; feyrk vki lqijbu&VSMSaV taxykr ds dk;kZy; esa tkrs vkSj ;FkklEHko mldh lgk;rk djrs jgrsA ljnkj cgknqj vkidks vkSj Hkh dk;Z lkSai nsrsA og fj;klr dh dksbZ Hkh gkfu ugha lg ldrs FksA iwT; lar th ds ek/;e ls gh leLr jkT; dh lkexzh rqy dj tkrh FkhA dbZ ckj rks og vkidks xkfM+;ksa ds lkFk tkus dks Hkh dgrk rkfd ekxZ esa dgha lkexzh mrj u tk, ;k pksjh u gks tk,A gkFkh [kkuk Hkh ikl esa gh FkkA mlds bapktZ gkFkh [kkus dk eky pksjh ls csp nsrs FksA mudh ns[kHkky djus ds fy, Hkh iwT; lar th dh M~;wVh yxk nh xbZA vki us lc vfu;ferrk,a can djok nhA mu fnuksa ogka dsoy ,d gh gkFkh gksrk FkkA gkFkh dqN gh fnuksa esa eksVk gsk x;kA og iwT; lar th dks cgqr I;kj djus yx iM+k FkkA tc budks og vkrs ns[krk rks [kq'kh ls >weus yx iM+rkA ljnkj cgknqj iwT; lar th ds dk;Z dh cgqr iz'kalk djrs FksA mudh vkKk ysdj ,d ckj iwT; lar th ÞizSthMSaV dkÅafly vkWQ jhtsalhß dks feysA og jkts dh txg dk;Z djrk Fkk vkSj ,d vaxzst FkkA vkius muls inksUufr dh csurh dhA og eku x;k vkSj dgus yxk] Þvki vius bapktZ ls flQkfj'k djok ykvks eSa oSlk gh dj nwaxkßA iwT; lar th fczxsfM;j lkfgc ds ikl vk, vkSj lc o`rkUr lquk;k rFkk flQkfj'k fy[kus dh csurh dhA ijUrq fczxsfM;j lkfgc us dqN vkSj gh lksp j[kk FkkA og cksys] Þxqjc['k flag! tSlh rsjh bPNk gS] eSa rks oSlk gh dj nsrk gwa ijUrq eSa rqEgkjs Åij cgqr gh [kq'k gwaA eSaus rq>s QkSjsLVj ds in ij fu;qfDr djokus dh lksp j[kh gSA vc rqe Lo;a gh fu.kZ; dj yksß og txg Hkh cgqr gh vPNh FkhA taxykr ds foHkkx esa ml le; lqijbu&VSaMSaV taxykr ls uhps ;gh cM+k in FkkA blls vPNh ukSdjh rks 'kk;n izSthMSaV lkfgc Hkh u ns ldrs FksA vr% vki ekSu gks x,A ,d ckj izsthMSaV lkfgc vkidk dk;Z ns[kus vk,A mUgksaus tkap dh rks tjuSy lkfgc us mrj fn;k ÞfcYdqy Bhd gSA ;gka gsjk&Qsjh dk dksbZ Hkh izcU/k ugha gks ldrkA bldk ,d gh izcU/k gks ldrk gS fd ;fn ;gka dk bapktZ bZekunkj gks rks dksbZ gsjk&Qsjh ughs gks ldrhA ;fn og csbZeku gks rks dksbZ Hkh izcU/k dj yks lc O;FkZ fl) gksxkA igyk bapktZ csbZeku Fkk og tsy esa iM+k gSAß fQj izSthMSaV lkfgc us iwT; lar th ds laca/k esa iwN&rkN dh rks tjuSy lkfgc us Qjek;k] ÞydM+h ds LVksj esa gksrs gq, tgka ij ydM+h ds NksVs&NksVs fNyds feV~Vh esa feydj feV~Vh gks tkrs gSa] ;g vius fy, cktkj ls ydM+h eksy ykdj tyk;k djrk FkkA ijUrq eSaus bls jksd fn;k Fkk fd ;g foHkkx dh cnukeh gSA ?kj dh jksVh ds fy, ckgj ls ydM+h er yk;k djA cM+h dfBukbZ ls bls euk;k vkSj vc blus ,d NksVh lh vaxhBh j[kh gqbZ gSA ftlesa NksVs&NksVs O;FkZ VqdM+s gh tykrk gSAß ;g lqudj izSthMSaV lkfgc us iwT; lar th dh rjQ ns[kk vkSj gal iM+sA vr% tjuSy lkfgc us fiNys QkSjsLVj dks lsok fuo`r dj fn;k vkSj ml dh txg iwT; lar th dh fu;qfDr dj nhA vkidk osru 20 :i, izfr ekg ls 30 :i, izfr ekg gks x;kA blds lkFk 15 :i, ekfld ?kksM+s dk HkRrk Hkh FkkA ijUrq vkius ;g 5 :i, izfr ekg lkbZfdy HkRrk esa cnyok fn;kA ml le; okf"kZd mUufr dsoy ,d :i;k ;k vkB vkus gh gksrh FkhA dqN le; cgqr 'kkafr ls chrkA dqN le; ds i'pkr jkt cny x;kA ea=h ifj"kn Hkh cny xbZA tks jktk igys ukckfyx Fkk mlus vkdj jkt laHkky fy;kA leLr taxykr foHkkx Hkh cny x;k vkSj fdlh nwljs vf/kdkjh ds v/khu pyk x;kA iwT; lar th u, vQljksa ds vlwyksa ij pyus esa vleFkZrk vuqHko djus yxsA taxy esa f'kdkj [ksyus dk izcU/k buds ftEes yxk fn;k x;k ftldks ;s ughas dj ldrs FksA nwljs os yksx le>rs Fks fd iwT; lar th tjuSy lkfgc ds vkneh gSA bl izdkj taxykr dk foHkkx NwVus ds i'pkr FkksM+s&FkksM+s le; ds fy, dbZ ukSdfj;ka feyh ijUrq lHkh fdlh u fdlh dkj.ko'k NwVrh jghA iwT; lar th dk dk;Z lc txg vPNk vkSj larks"ktud jgkA ykgkSj esa iwT; lar th dk ,d fe= Jh xqjpj.k nkl diwj jgrk Fkk ftldk igys Hkh o`rkUr vk pqdk gSA mldk ,d ifjfpr ykgkSj esa Dyksfnax QSDVjh esa dk;Zjr FkkA og 70 :i, ekfld osru ysrk FkkA og lar th dks vius lkFk ys x;k rFkk dgk Þvki esjs ikl jgks rFkk eSa vkidks dqN dfVax dk dk;Z fl[kk nwaxk vkSj dkj[kkus esa ijh{kk fnyk nwaxkA ;fn ikl gks x, rks vkidks thfodk fey tk,xhßA iwT; lar th us ,slk gh fd;kA ,d lIrkg esa gh vkius lkjk dk;Z lh[k fy;kA ijh{kk ns nh vkSj vf/kdkjh brus izlUu gq, fd ukSdjh rks 70 :i, izfr ekg Fkh ijUrq vkidks 105 :i, izfr ekg dh ukSdjh ns nhA lrxq: us ogka Hkh vki dks u fVdus fn;k D;ksafd ml ukSdjh esa dqN le; ds fy, enzkl tkuk vfuok;Z FkkA vr% og ukSdjh Hkh NwV xbZA iwT; lar th fcuk dk;Z cSBuk ilUn ugha djrs Fks vkSj u gh vius ?kj okyksa ij dksbZ cks> cuuk pkgrs FksA vki dh izkjEHk ls gh ,slh vknr jgh fd vius vki dks ?kj ls fHkUu le>rs Fks vkSj ?kj esa ,sls fuokl djrs Fks tSls ;g fdlh vkSj dk gh gSA vkius jkstxkj ikus ds fy, fQj nkSM+ /kwi vkjEHk dj nhA vkids dqN laca/kh fnYyh esa Hkkjr ljdkj ds ,d dk;kZy; esa dk;Zjr FksA ,d laca/kh fnYyh esa fgUnqLrku ds ok;ljk; dk gSMdyZd FkkA mldh igqap ls vkidks 120 tek 11 Mh-,- :i, izfr ekl dh ,d nwljh ukSdjh Hkh fey jgh Fkh ijUrq vkius izkFkZuk i= ugha fn;k vfirq fefyVªh foHkkx esa ysoj lqijokbZtj dh ukSdjh dj yhA ;g dPph vkSj nSfud vk/kkj ij FkhA vki tc igys fnu viuh ukSdjh ij x, rks ,d ljnkj th us vkidks pkSdUuk djds lwfpr fd;k] Þtks yscj vkidks feyh gS og lkjh jksgrd dh gSA bl yscj us fdlh Hkh yscj lqijokbZtj dks fcuk ihVs ugha NksM+kßA vr% vki laHky x, ijUrq Hk;Hkhr ugha gq,A vkius cM+s I;kj ls yscj ds lkFk O;ogkj fd;kA og vkids I;kj ls cgqr izHkkfor gq, vkSj vkidks vius ifjokj dh gh rjg ekuus yx iM+sA nwljs yscj lqijokbZtj ;g ns[k dj pfdr jg x,A lrxq: dh ,slh d`ik jgh fd ekj&ihV vkSj yM+kbZ >xM+k djus dh rks dHkh fLFkfr gh ugha gqbZA ,d fnu vkidk dk;kZy; bapktZ ogka vk x;k tks fd ,d vaxzst FkkA mlus vki ls cM+s izse ls ckrphr 'kq: dj nhA og vkids dk;Z ls cgqr izlUu gqvkA vkius mls izlUu ns[kdj viuh inksUufr ds laca/k esa izkFkZuk dh tks mlus rqjUr Lohdkj dj yhA mlus vki dks vius dk;kZy; esa cqyk;k vkSj oh-lh-vks- ds in ds fy, vkidh flQkfj'k cM+s vQljksa ds ikl Åij Hkst nhA ml iz'kalk dh dkih vkt Hkh miyC/k gS tks uhps nh tkrh gS%& Mr. Gurbakhash Singh Labour Supervisor has worked under me as a L.S in cheverolet group and has shoun ablity and fitness .I can thoronghly recommend him to be appointed as a potential V.C.O. (Vehicle Control Offier) Date :9-10-1943 Signatures W.R. Still well, Captain I.A.O.C., G.o., Chevcrolet, Delh Depot. mijksDr iz'kalk i= dk fgUnh vuqokn uhps fn;k x;k gS & lsojksyssV xzqi esa feLVj xqjc['k flag yscj lqijokbtj us esjs v/khu crkSj ,y-,l-¼yscj lqijokÃtj½ dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj blus vnHkqr ;ksX;rk dk ifjp; fn;k gSA eSa fuLladksp bl dh oh-lh-vks- ds in ij fu;qfDr dh flQkfj'k djrk gwaA rkjh[k&% 9&10&1943 gLrk{kj McY;w-vkj-,-vks-lh-] dIrku vkbZ-,-vks-lh-] th-vks-lsojksysV] fnYyh fMiksA
tc iwT; lar th bl foHkkx esa dk;Zjr Fks rks bUgsa irk pyk fd fnYyh DykFk fey ds dqN vkSj HkaMkj [kqyus gSa vkSj muds fy, dbZ u, yM+ds ysus gSaA iwT; lar th us ;g dk;Z ilUn fd;k D;ksafd ;g pkgrs Fks fd ;fn i;kZIr vuqHko izkIr gks x;k rks dksbZ viuk futh dk;Z Hkh ?kj tk dj ldrs gSaA vki dh ogka dksbZ igqap ugha Fkh fQj Hkh /kS;Z ugha [kks;k rFkk fnYyh DykFk fey ds dk;kZy; esa tkdj ,d izkFkZuk i= ns vk,A vki dks baVjO;w ds fy, cqyk;k x;k rFkk fcuk fdlh igqap ds gksrs gq, Hkh vkidks pqu fy;k x;k tcfd dbZ vPNh igqap okyksa dks ugha pquk x;kA vkidks DydZ ds in ij fu;qDr dj lwvk cktkj ykgkSj ds Mhiw esa Hkst fn;k x;kA ;g ckr uoacj 1943 dh gSA ogka vki us [kwc dk;Z fd;kA vf/kdkfj;ksa dk ,d ny vkids Mhiw esa dk;Z fujh{k.k djus vk;kA og ny vki ds dk;Z ls bruk izlUu gqvk fd dsoy N% eghus ds vYidky esa gh vkidh flQkfj'k eSustj ds in ds fy, dj nh vkSj lrxq: dh d`ik ls vkidks fjthfoax eSustj inksUur dj vkidh bPNkuqlkj yqf/k;kuk ds HkaMkj esa yxk fn;k x;kA ogka vki izk;% nkSjs ij gh jgrs FksA igys&igy vkidks xqtjkr esa ,d eghus ds fy, Hkstus dk vkns'k fn;k x;kA tkus ls igys cM+s vf/kdkfj;ksa us vkidks ve`rlj esa tgka ij iatkc dk lcls cM+k dk;kZy; Fkk cqyk;kA ogka ij vkidh M~;wVh ,d u, dke ds fy, yxk nh xbZA bUgha fnuksa xqtjkr esa iqfyl deZpkfj;ksa vkSj HkaMkj ds deZpkfj;ksa dh vkil esa [khapkrkuh py jgh FkhA vr% vkidks nksuksa esa ruko lekIr djus ds fy, yxk fn;k x;kA vkius lg"kZ ;g dk;Z laHkky fy;kA ogka vkidks dbZ dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+k D;ksafd ogka [kkus dks vPNh oLrq,a cgqr de feyrh FkhA eqLyekuksa dk {ks= FkkA gj rjQ ekal gh ekal FkkA blh chp iqfyl vf/kdkjh nqdku ij vk x,A vki mudh gj ckr dks rks iwjh ugha dj lds ijUrq og cgqr izlUu gksdj x, vkSj /khjs&/khjs ruko lekIr gks dj 'kkafr dk okrkoj.k iSnk gks x;kA bl izdkj vki yxHkx Ms<+ lky nkSjksa ij jgs vkSj fglkj] lksuhir] xqM+xkaoka vkfn {ks=ksa esa ?kwesA blds i'pkr dqN u, HkaMkj [kksyus dh ;kstuk cuhA vkids ftEes nks u, HkaMkj yxk fn, ,d HkfVaMk vkSj nwljk ifV;kyk dkA bu HkaMkjksa dks vkius tkdj pykuk FkkA igys vki HkfVaMk x, vkSj lkjs deZpkfj;ksa dks Vªsfuax nhA eSustj dks Hkh dke fl[kk;k D;ksafd og u;k vkneh Fkk vkSj lh/ks eSustj gh Hkjrh gqvk FkkA og fdlh fo'ks"k O;fDr dk laca/kh FkkA bl HkaMkj dks pykus ds i'pkr vki ifV;kyk pys x,A ogka ij vkids foHkkx ds nwljs vf/kdkjh vk, gq, FksA bl HkaMkj ds mn~?kkVu lekjksg ij fj;klr ds mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa dks cqyk;k x;kA ckn esa ,d izn'kZuh yxhA bl izn'kZuh esa vkidks Hkh Hkkx ysus dks dgk x;kA vkids HkaMkj ls Hkh lkeku iznf'kZr fd;k x;kA jktk lkfgc Hkh izn'kZuh ns[kus vk,A og cgqr izlUu gq, vkSj mUgkssaus vkids foHkkx ls feydj HkfVaMk esa ,d fey Hkh yxkus dh ;kstuk cukbZ ijUrq ckn esa ;g ;kstuk jn~n gks xbZA vkids dk;Z rFkk lw>cw> ls izlUu gksdj vkidks LVsV dh rjQ ls iz'kalk i= izFke Lrj iznku fd;k x;kA bldh udy uhps nh tkrh gS%& The 7th Patiala Industrial and Agricultural Exibition 1946. ( Under The Auspices of his highness Government ) Commendation Certificate 1st class Granted to Mr. Gurbakash Singh Manager, Delhi cloth mills store patiala. For Commendable work done during the 7th Patiala Industrial and Agricultural Exhibition 1946. Signatures Chairman, 7th Patiala Industrial
and Agricultural Exhibition
Patiala. fgUnh vuqokn lkroha vkS|ksfxd ,oa [ksrhckM+h ¼d`f"k½ izn'kZuh] ifV;kyk] 1946 ¼egkjkt dh ljdkj ds laj{kd v/khu½ izFke Js.kh ljnkj xqjc['k flag izcU/kd fnYyh diM+k fey HkaMkj ifV;kyk dks iznku fd;k x;kA lkroha vkS|ksfxd ,oa d`f"k izn'kZuh ifV;kyk] 1946 ds volj ij fd, x, iz'kaluh; dk;Z ds dkj.kA ¼gLrk{kj v/;{k½ lkroha ifV;kyk vkS|ksfxd ,oa d`f"k izn'kZuh ifV;kykA
nks pkj eghus ifV;kyk esa yxkus ds i'pkr tc HkaMkj dk dk;Z lqpk: :i ls py iM+k rks vki HkfVaMk vk x,A ,d rks ogka ij fey yxus dh ;kstuk ls dk;Z esa o`f) gksuh Fkh nwljs vki NksVh txg jg dj vf/kd izlUu FksA HkfVaMk ds vanj vkidks ljnkj rkjk flag ¼ljnkj lqUnj flag ds Hkrhts tks fd gtwj lkou 'kkg th ds lsoknkj FksA½ dh laxr feyrh jghA og lPps ikr'kkg vkSj iwT; eLrkuk th dh cgqr ckrsa lquk;k djrs FksA iwT; eLrkuk th tks fd cyksfpLrku ds jgus okys Fks ije lar gtwj egkjkt lkou flag th ds fprk, gq, FksA mUgksaus bruh HkfDr dh fd os Hkh ije lar dh mPp inoh ik x, Fks tks gtwj egkjkt lkou flag th ds vkns'k ij fljlk vk, Fks rkfd ckxM+ ds {ks= dk m)kj gks ldsA ije lar eLrkuk th dk eSaus [kwc v/;;u fd;k gSA mu tSlk lar dksbZ fojyk gh bl lalkj esa vk;k gSA mudh efgek 'kCnksa esa O;Dr ugha dh tk ldrhA fljlk esa orZeku Msjk lPpk lkSnk iwT; eLrkuk th dk gh cuk;k gqvk gSA eSaus tc iwT; eLrkuk th ds ckjs esa lkfgR; i<+k rFkk yksxksa ls muds ckjs esa ppkZ dh rks esjk eu cgqr Hkkoqd gks mBk] Þdk'k! ,sls lar th dh laxr esjs tSls nqHkkZX;'kkyh tho ds HkkX; esa Hkh gksrhßA og dksbZ Hkxoku ;k lrxq: ds gh nwr Fks D;ksafd muds dk;Z gh vk'p;Z tud FksA lar th dk fljlk esa vkuk%& lu~ 1947 ds vUr esa MhÛlhÛ,eÛ dEiuh dh vksj ls dqN vkSj u, HkaMkj [kksyus dh ;kstuk cuhA buesa fljlk dk uke Hkh FkkA blh 'kgj fljlk esa gtwj lkfgc lkou'kkg th vkerkSj ij lRlax ds fy, vk;k djrs FksA vc ;g le; Fkk fd iwT; lar th dh ;g pkg dqN&dqN iw.kZ gks ldrh Fkh fd fdl izdkj ml egku 'kfDr ¼gtwj lkou'kkg th½ dh laxr fey ldsA iwT; lar th us rqjUr vius vf/kdkfj;ksa dks fy[k Hkstk fd bUgsa fljlk cny fn;k tk,A vf/kdkjh u ekus D;ksafd fljlk HkfVaMk ls NksVk LFkku Fkk vkSj os bu tSls ifjiw.kZ iq:"k dks HkfVaMk j[kuk pkgrs Fks ijUrq iwT; lar th us mu vf/kdkfj;ksa dks vius eu dh bPNk ls voxr djok;kA budk /;s; rks larkas dk lRlax FkkA vUrr% lc vf/kdkjh eku x, vkSj budh cnyh fljlk dj nh xbZ A ml le; dbZ fe=ksa vkSj lacaf/k;ksa us Hkh vkidks jksdk ijUrq ,d 'kfDr vkids vUnj fljlk tkus ds fy, ck/; dj jgh FkhA vkidks Hkyk bl rF; dk D;k irk Fkk fd gtwj lkfgc pksyk NksM+ tk,axs vkSj iwT; eLrkuk th dk :i /kkj dj vkidks lPps lkSns dh QkSt esa HkrhZ dj ysaxsaA vkidk blls igys iwT; eLrkuk th ls dksbZ fo'ks"k laca/k ugha FkkA ije lar eLrkuk th ls laca/k tSlh laxr oSlh jaxr okyh dFkk iwT; lar th ds thou esa iw.kZr% pfjrkFkZ gqbZA ;g ckr Hkh Bhd gS fd ekuo lax ls gh curk vkSj fcxM+rk gSA gekjs thou eas ;fn ge >kadh ekj dj ns[kas rks gesa irk pysxk fd ge ogh gSa tSlk geus lax fd;k gSA fo'ks"k O;fDr egRoiw.kZ Nki gekjs thou esa NksM+ tk;k djrs gSaA ,d ekSds ¼fnlEcj 1938½ esa Msjk ckck tSey flag C;kl esa lRlax gqvk bl lRlax esa ekLVj rkjk flag vkSj muds lkFkh oksVksa ds fy, C;kl vk,A ljnkj cgknqj ljnkj Hkxr flag th odhy tkyU/kj okyksa us [kMs+ gksdj turk ds lkeus cgqr lh egRoiw.kZ ckrsa dhA odhy lkfgc ,d vPNs T;ksfr"kh Hkh FksA mUgksaus crk;k fd fnYyh ds ,d izfl) T;ksfr"kh us vki ls feydj gtwj lkfgc dh tUe i=h ns[kh vkSj irk pyk fd lPps ikr'kkg dh vk;q muds vius gh gkFk esa gSA tc bl fo"k; esa lPPks ikr'kkg ls iwNk x;k rks mUgksaus cryk;k] ÞdksbZ 100 o"kZ dh vk;q dk vuqeku gSA ftruk laxr 'kkafr ls dk;Z djus nsxh mruk gh djrs jgsaxsA ;fn bl nqfu;knkjh dh O;FkZ ckrksa ds fy, laxr O;FkZ gh rax djsxh rks tYnh pys tk,axsA vc eSa cw<+k gks pqdk gwa vkSj vf/kd dk;Z djus dh {kerk ugha jghA laxr dks pkfg, fd viuh desVh cuk ys vkSj Msjs dk dk;Z laHkky ysA eSa dsoy lRlax gh djrk jgwaxkßA ;g lqurs gh iwT; eSustj lkfgc th ds eu esa dbZ izdkj ds fopkj vkrsA os lksprs jgrs fd ;fn gtwj lkfgc pksyk NksM+ x, rks mudk D;k cusxk\ vFkkZr bruh vPNh laxr fQj dSls feysxh\ m/kj thou&;kiu dqN ,slk Fkk fd iwT; lar th gtwj lkfgc dh laxr esa vf/kd ugha jg ldrs FksA fny esa cspSuh lh jgrh FkhA lksprs jgrs fd bl u'oj lalkj ds >a>V tks fd fnu&izfrfnu c<+rs tk jgs gSa fdl izdkj Bhd gksaxs\ dc gtwj lkfgc ds pj.kksa esa jgus dk 'kqHk volj izkIr gksxk\ eu rM+irk jgrk Fkk fd dksbZ vPNh laxr feysA bl I;kl dks iwT; eLrkuk th us cq>k;kA ogka Msjk C;kl esa Hkh iwT; eLrkuk th dk uke cgqr izfl) Fkk vkSj izsfe;ksa ls iwT; lar th mudh vFkkZr iwT; eLrkuk th dh ppkZ lquk djrs FksA iwT; lar th dks ogha jgus dk LFkku fey tkrk tgka gtwj lkfgc dk ifjokj jgrk FkkA tc iwT; lar th HkfVaMk ls fljlk cny dj vk, rks yxHkx ,d lIrkg rd lRlax ?kj fljlk esa gh jgs D;ksafd dksbZ vPNk ?kj ,d ne ls ugha fey ldkA vkids dejs ds lkFk gh iwT; eLrkuk th dh xqQk FkhA izseh izfrfnu ogka vkrs FksA dHkh&dHkh iwT; lar th dks Hkh iwT; eLrkuk th ds n'kZu gks tkrs FksA mlls igys Hkh iwT; lar th us ,d ckj iwT; eLrkuk th ds n'kZu fd, FksA ,d izseh ljnkj rkjk flag tks HkwfiUnz ¶yksj feYt HkfVaMk esa dk;Zjr Fkk iwT; eLrkuk th dh cgqr ckrssa lquk;k djrk FkkA iwT; lar th muds lkFk ,d ckj fljlk vk, FksA mUgksaus fldUnjiqj tkuk FkkA mldk pkpk ljnkj lqanj flag eSgjk gtwj egkjkt th dh lsok esa jgk djrk FkkA og Hkh iwT; lar th rFkk buds [kkunku dks Hkyh izdkj tkurk FkkA ml fnu fljlk lRlax ?kj esa iwT; eLrkuk th ds ifo= n'kZu gq, FksA mUgksaus ckrsa djrs&djrs galrs gq, iwT; lar th dh vksj ,d utj Mkyh FkhA ¼iwT; eLrkuk th ds pksyk NksM+us ds i'pkr fcyksfpLrku ds Jh mRre pan us mudk tokuh dk fp= tks fd lu~ 1932 esa [kSaapk x;k Fkk] cspuk vkjaHk fd;k rks iwT; lar th dks fp= ns[krs gh ;kn vk;k fd bUgksaus igys Hkh iwT; eLrkuk th ds n'kZu fd, Fks] tc os Msjk C;kl esa Fks ogka ij eLrkuk th yaxj ds ikl Fkkusnkj dh dksBh ds lkeus dqN lRlafx;ksa ls eLrh dh gkyr esa ckrsa dj jgs FksA ogka ij iwT; lar th dqN le; :ds FksA og lwjr QksVks ns[krs gh ;kn vk xbZ FkhA½ yxHkx ,d lIrkg rd iwT; lar th ml lRlax ?kj esa jgsA vkidh /keZiRuh Jhefr xqjn;ky dkSj th dk laca/k ogka ij vkus okyh ekrk jD[kh th ls iM+ x;kA og ogka ij izfrfnu iwT; eLrkuk th ds ikl lRlax ?kj esa lsok djrh FkhA egkRek ukjk;.k lj th tks fd ikfdLrku ls vk, Fks] Hkh ogka lsok fd;k djrs FksA tc iwT; lar th dks fljlk esa jgus ds fy, edku fey x;k rks bUgha egkRek ukjk;.k lj us iwT; lar th dk lkjk lkeku mudh jsgM+h ij <+ks;k FkkA ¼egkRek ukjk;.k th pksyk NksM+ x, gSaaA½ bl izdkj muls Hkh lar th dk laca/k iM+ x;kA fQj iwT; lar th Hkh jkr dks iwT; eLrkuk th dh dqfV;k esa tkus yx iM+sA mu fnuksa ikfdLrku vkSj fgUnqLrku ds caVokjs ds dkj.k vkil esa dRys geys ds le; laxr dh rjQ ls lkalkfjd dfBukbZ;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, cgqr tksjksa ls iqdkjas Msjk C;kl esa vkrh FkhA ftl dkj.k ije lar lkou'kkg th dkss 'kh?kz gh bl lalkj ls vyksi gksuk iM+k vkSj 2 vizSy 1948 dks gtwj lkfgc viuk dherh pksyk NksM+ x,A bl izdkj lartu nqfu;k dk cks>k mBkrs gq, dqckZfu;ka nsrs vk, gSaA iwT; lar th dk er gS fd ;fn bl izdkj gtwj lkfgc nqfu;ka dk cks> u mBkrs rks ikfdLrku vkSj fgUnqLrku dh vkSj Hkh cqjh gkyr gksrhA vc iwT; lar th gj rjQ ls va/ksjs esa Fks vkSj mudh lc vk'kkvksa ij ikuh fQj x;k FkkA eu rax vkSj cspSu jgus yx IkM+kA pkjkssa rjQ v'kkafr gh v'kkafr fn[kkbZ nsus yxh] D;ksafd iwT; lar th rks gtwj lkfgc dh laxr ds fy, gh fljlk esa vk, FksA ijUrq gqvk fcYdqy blds foijhr A vr% ml le; iwT; eLrkuk th dh laxr cgqr eu Hkkus yxh vkSj tc&tc cspSuh vuqHko gksrh iwT; lar th mudh dqfV;k esa vk tkrs rFkk gtwj lkfgc dh cgqr lh ckrsa muds eq[k ls lqurs gh eu dks vkuUn vk tkrkA ije lar eLrkuk 'kkg fcyksfpLrkuh%& eq>s iwT; eLrkuk th ds n'kZu djus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr ugha gqvk ijUrq tc eSa fljlk esa vk;k vkSj muds ckjs esa yksxksa ds eq[k ls iz'kalk ds 'kCn lqus rks iwT; eLrkuk th ds fo"k; esa vf/kd ls vf/kd tkuus dh ftKklk mRiUu gqbZA tks izseh buds fprk, gq, gSa ;k ftu dks Hkh buds n'kZu djus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk gS budk uke lqurs gh [kq'kh vkSj mYykl ls >we mBrs gSa tSls fd mUgsa fdlh vf}rh; vkuUn dh izkfIr gks xbZ gksA os cyksfpLrku ¼ikfdLrkuh½ ds jgus okys Fks vkSj gtwj egkjkt lkou'kkg ds vkns'k ij gh fljlk vk, FksA ijUrq vk'p;Ztud rF; ;g gS fd vdsys vkSj vui<+ gksrs gq, Hkh mUgksaus fljlk rFkk vklikl ds {ks= esa vius ;'k vkSj :gkuh 'kfDr dh ,slh /kkd tekbZ fd mudk uke nwj&nwj rd cgqr izfl) gks x;kA tks Hkh O;fDr muds lEidZ esa vk;k og mUgha dk gks x;kA bUgaha ije lar th dh d`ik iwT; eSustj lkfgc ij gqbZ vkSj bUgha ds uwjh izHkko us iwT; eSustj lkfgc dks lnk&lnk ds fy, :gkuh xqy'ku dk :gkuh eSustj cuk fn;kA iwT; eLrkuk th ds thou dk fooj.k uhps fn;k x;kA iwT; eLrkuk th 18 vizSy 1960 dks viuk 'kjhfjd pksyk NksM+ dj T;ksfr&T;ksr lek x,A vki dk uke lnk&lnk ds fy, lw;Z vkSj pUnzek dh rjg pedrk jgsxkA pksyk NksM+us ls igys vki us Msjs dk lkjk dk;Z ije lar eSustj lkfgc dks lkSai dj dgk] ÞvPNk HkbZ eSustj! bu izsfe;ka uq tjk I;kj uky j[khaßA ijUrq iwT; eSustj lkfgc dks dqN fo'ks"k dkj.kksa ls lPpk lkSnk fljlk NksM+us ds fy, foo'k gksuk iM+kA lPpk lkSnk fljlk ds orZeku lapkyd lar lruke flag th gSaA os Hkh iwT; eLrkuk th ds izHkko ds dkj.k gh loZLo R;kx lk/kq cu x, FksA ;fn ewy 'kadj uked f'k'kq f'ko iwtk ds le; pwgs }kjk egku f'ko dh ekugkfu u ns[krk rks 'kk;n ckn esa n;kuUn uked egk_f"k u curkA ;fn bczkfge fyadu nklksa dh i'kqvksa dh rjg n;uh; n'kk u ns[krk rks dfBu Fkk fd og fo'o izfl) gksrkA Bhd blh izdkj ;fn ije lar eLrkuk th iwT; lar eSustj lkfgc ij iw.kZ izse fn[kk dj vius :gkuh izHkko ls dqfV;k ;k xqQk uked HkV~Bh essa rikdj leLr lkalkfjd fodkjksa dks ngu dj dSoY;&:i iznku u djrs rks 'kk;n gh vktdy iwT; eSustj lkfgc nh[kus okyk lrxq: :i nh[k iM+rkA iwT; eSustj lkfgc fdl izdkj iwT; eLrkuk th dh xqQk rd igqaps ;g Hkh ,d cM+h fofp= ukVdh; ?kVuk gS ftldk laf{kIr o`rkUr uhps fn;k x;k gS%& tc vkjafHkd fnuksa esa iwT; lar th fljlk vk, rks jk/kk&Lokeh lRlax ?kj esa BgjsA ;gha ij iwT; eLrkuk th jgk djrs FksA ,d fnu bUgksaus ns[kk fd ,d O;fDr jkr ds le; uhe ds o`{k ds Åij cSBk gqvk FkkA cgqr dM+kds dh lnhZ iM+ jgh FkhA iwNus ij irk pyk fd og fljlk 'kgj ds ikl ekfy;ksa dh <+k.kh dk jgus okyk Fkk vkSj mldk uke Hkwjk jke FkkA og iwT; eLrkuk th ds n'kZu djuk pkgrk Fkk ijUrq mls vUnj ugha tkus fn;k tkrk FkkA ml uhe ds o`{k ds vkxs ,d f[kM+dh Fkh vkSj og xqQk esa [kqyrh FkhA og O;fDr bl izfr{kk esa Fkk fd dc f[kM+dh [kqys vkSj iwT; eLrkuk th ds n'kZu gksaA blh izdkj iwT; lar th dbZ vkSj fofp= n`'; ns[krsA fdlh ds fljs ds Åij fcLrj gS vkSj og dqfV;k ds }kj ds vkxs [kM+k gS rks dksbZ fdlh dksus esa fNik gS fd fdl izdkj iwT; eLrkuk th ds lkFk jgus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gskA tks O;fDr FkksM+h lh Hkh ykijokgh djrk mls ckgj fudky fn;k tkrkA lka;dky }kj ij igjsnkj gksrk Fkk tks fo'ks"k ifjfpr O;fDr;ksa dks gh vUnj vkus nsrk FkkA izk;% ykyk us dh jke] egkRek ukjk;.k lj] Jh fu;ker jke] Jh nsljkt lkbZfdyksa okys] ¼ml le; othj cuk, gq, Fks½ Jh jksud jke lCth okys] Jh I;kjs yky ¼ftUgksaus cgh esa otu fy[ks gSa½] Jh [kq'kh jke vkfn fo'ks"k O;fDr gh fcuk jksd&Vksd ds vUnj vk ldrs FksA bu lc n`';ksa ls iwT; lar th dh :fp vkSj c<+h rFkk ;s Hkh dqfV;k esa vkus&tkus yx x,A ckn esa iwT; lar th dks Hkh fcuk jksd&Vksd ds eu pkgs le; vkus dh vkKk izkIr gks xbZA Jh xksfcan jke flU/kh] Jh fo|k&/kj ¼ykyk us dh jke ds cM+s iq=½ izk;% vUnj gh iwT; lar th ds lkFk lsok esa jgk djrs FksA lw;kZLr gksrs gh lc izseh dqfV;k esa vkus vkjEHk gks tkrs vkSj jkf= ds yxHkx ukS cts rd lc igqap tkrsA vUnj fdlh dks Hkh cksyus dh vkKk ugha FkhA pqi&pki tkdj Hktu esa cSB tkrs FksA ;fn dksbZ Qkyrw cksyrk ;k uhan ds izHkko esa vkrk rks mldk fcLrj rqjUr ckgj fudky fn;k tkrk FkkA iwT; eLrkuk th 10 ;k 11 cts xqQk ls fudy dj ckgj vkrs FksA fQj pk; ihrsA laxr dks bruk I;kj djrs Fks fd dHkh&dHkh nwljksa dks vk/kh I;kyh pk; ns nsrsA fQj etfyl ¼Hktu dhrZu½ 'kq: gks tkrhA lrxq: dk ;'k vkSj izse gh xk;k tkrkA jkf= dks rhu cts jksVh [kkrsA fQj vkns'k nsrs fd ykSV tkvksA dfBukbZ ls ,d ;k Ms<+ ?kaVk lksus dk volj feyrk FkkA iwT; eSustj lkfgc izfrfnu dqfV;k esa tkdj [kwc Hktu flEkj.k vkfn esa Hkkx ysrs ijUrq blh le; iwT; lar th ds vUnj Þlrxq:ß dk fo"k; dqN fo'ks"k LFkku ik x;kA iwT; lar th lksprs jgrs Fks fd lrxq: fdl izdkj dh 'kfDr gSa\ ;g dSls vkSj fdlus izkIr dh\ cl fnu jkr blh m/ksM+ cqu esa yxs jgrs FksA dksbZ Hkh lek/kku lrxq: izkfIr esa lgk;d fn[kkbZ iM+rk rks mls gh viuk ysrsA dbZ&dbZ ?kaVksa rd uke tirs jgrsA vc cgqr esgur ds i'pkr iwT; lar th lansg dh n`f"V ls ns[kus yxsA ckj&ckj eu esa vkrk fd bruh esgur ds i'pkr Hkh Þlrxq:ß uked jks'kuh dh dksbZ >yd D;ksa ugha fn[kkbZ nh\ D;k lrxq: uked 'kfDr fo|eku gS\ dgha ;g lc /kks[kk rks ugha\ ,d fnu iwT; eLrkuk th ds ikl dqfV;k esa cSBs&cSBs iwT; eSustj lkfgc blh fo"k; dh xgjkbZ esa Mwcs gq, Fks fd vpkud cksy mBs] ÞjCcß ;k Þjkeß uked dksbZ oLrq bl lalkj esa ugha gSA lc ik[kaM vkSj /kks[kk gSA eq>s brus o"kZ uke fy, gks x, vkSj eSusa vkt rd dqN vuqHko ugha fd;kA bl ij iqT; eLrkuk th dM+d dj cksys] Þgekjs lkeus rqe ;g D;k dg jgs gks\ß blds lkFk gh ,d izseh dks vkns'k fn;k fd bls ¼iwT; eSustj lkfgc½ rqjar dqfV;k ls ckgj fudky nksA ikl cSBs ,d egkRek f'ko n;ky th us iwT; eSustj lkfgc th dh flQkfj'k dhA ;g egkRek budks Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurk FkkA dqN le; ds i'pkr tc iwT; eLrkuk th dk tks'k dqN /khek gqvk rks iwT; eSustj lkfgc dks dgus yxs] Þvxj rqedks jCc ns[kuk gS rks 15 fnu dh NqV~Vh ysdj gekjs ikl vk tkvksA fQj ge crk;saxs fd jCc D;k gksrk gS\ß mlus crk;k fd iwT; eLrkuk th dh dqfV;k esa vkus ds i'pkr mlds vUnj lrxq: dk Lo:i cuus yx iM+k FkkA ckn esa og xksgkuk eaMh pyk x;k vkSj mldh txg iwT; lar th us egkRek ukjk;.k lj dks j[k fy;kA iwT; eLrkuk th dqfV;k ds vUnj lhf<+;ksa ds uhps ,d xqly[kkuk FkkA iwT; eLrkuk th us iwT; lar th dks Hktu flej.k ds fy, ml xqly[kkus esa ,dkUr esa fcBk fn;k rFkk iw.kZ /;ku j[kk iwT; lar th dh [kqjkd /khjs&/khjs de dj nh rFkk ckn esa cgqr gh ?kVk nhA dHkh&dHkh izkr% lk;a pk; nsrs rks dHkh&dHkh nksigj dks fdlh lCth dk ikuh nsrs ;k fQj FkksM+h f[kpM+h ns nsrsA vc ;g vR;ar dBksj riL;k dk le; FkkA iwT; lar th cgqr ?kcjk x,A dHkh&dHkh izk.k i[ks: mM+us dks gks tkrs rks dHkh fofHkUu izdkj dh cyk,a vanj rax djus yx tkrhA dbZ ckj rks ;g brus fopfyr gks tkrs fd QwV&QwV dj jksus yxrs ijUrq jks&jks dj fllfd;ksa esa Hkh iwT; eLrkuk th ds vkns'kkuqlkj flej.k djrs jgrsA cl eu esa ,d /kkjuk dj yh Fkh fd ;k rks e`R;q dks izkIr gks tkÅaxk ;k fQj lrxq: :ih vfr tfVy leL;k dks lqy>k ywaxk fd lrxq: gS Hkh ;k ugha\ ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd fodkjh yksx izk;% viuh 'kfDr lkalkfjd inkFkksZ rFkk vU; HkkSfrd oLrqvksa dh izkfIr ds fy, yxkrs gSa tcfd egkRek yksx bl 'kfDr dks lrxq: dh izkfIr esa yxkrs gSa vkSj lnk&lnk ds fy, [kq'kgky gks tkrs gSaA bUgha fnuksa iwT; lar th dh lkSrsyh ekrk dk LoxZ okl gks x;kA blfy, bUgsa cPps vius xkao Hkstus iM+sA vc iwT; lar fuf'par rFkk Lora= FkssA bUgksaus iwT; eLrkuk th dh laxr vksj c<+k nhA lkjh&lkjh jkr dqfV;k esa gh jgus yx iM+sA ianzg fnu dh NqV~Vh ys yh rkfd viuh cgu ds fookg esa tkdj igys djus okys ftEesokjh ds dk;Z fuiVk, tk ldsaA tkus ls igys bUgksaus iwT; eLrkuk th dh vkKk ysuh pkgh ijUrq iwT; eLrkuk th us vkKk u nh vkSj iwT; lar th dks vius gh ikl jgus dk vkns'k fn;k rFkk vkB fnuksa rd xqQk esa j[kkA m/kj ?kj okys lksprs Fks fd iwT; lar th vHkh rd D;ksa ugha vk,\ T;ksa gh ?kj okys fljlk tkus dh lkspus yxs iwT; eLrkuk th us igys gh iwT; lar th dks vius ?kj tkus dh vkKk ns nh vkSj ;s ?kj pys x,A blds i'pkr iwT; eLrkuk th }kjk dfFkr opuksa dks lqudj iwT; lar th ds vUnj lrxq: dks tkuus dh bPNk vkSj rhoz gksrh xbZ rFkk iwT; eLrkuk th ds iwoZ vkns'kkuqlkj Qjojh 1949 esa 15 fnu dh vkSj NqV~Vh ys yhA cky cPpksa ds fy, jk'ku vkfn dk izca/k djus ds i'pkr iwT; lar th iwT; eLrkuk th ds ikl vk x, vkSj vius vki dks muds gokys dj fn;kA iwT; eLrkuk th vUrZ;keh rFkk nwjn'khZ FksA os Hkfo"; esa gksus okyh ?kVukvkssa ls Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr FksA mUgksaaus iwT; lar th dks Li"V 'kCnksa esaa dgk] Þ;g ekxZ vR;ar dfBu vkSj Vs<+k gSA bl ekxZ esa cgqr cM+h&cM+h Hk;adj 'kfDr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSßA vc rd dqN ugha fcxM+k Þvxj eqdkcyk djus dh fgEer gS rks esjs ikl vk tkvks ojuk vius ?kj okfil ykSV tkvksßA Þigys rks iwT; lar th ,d ckj ?kcjk x, D;ksafd ;g vn`"; ekxZ cgqr Hk;Hkhr fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA ijUrq fQj /kS;Z tqVk;k rFkk vUrkZRek ls vkokt vkbZ fd er ?kcjkvks tks djuk gS lrxq: us gh djuk gSA bl izdkj iw.kZ lkgl ds lkFk iwT; lar th fnu&jkr iwT; eLrkuk th ds ikl gh jgus yx iM+sA tc iwT; lar th vR;ar d"V esa Fks rks iwT; eLrkuk th budh gj le; laHkky j[krs FksA ml le; Msjk lPpk lkSnk fljlk cuuk vkjaHk gks pqdk FkkA ogka ij dbZ bekjrsa cu jgh FkhA ;gha ij ,d xqQk iwT; eSustj lkfgc dks Hkh nh xbZA ckjgosa fnu iwT; elrkuk th iwT; lar th dks vius lkFk lPpk lkSnk dh xqQk esa ys x, rFkk fQj vH;kl esa yhu dj fn,A bl izdkj rsgjosa fnu iwT; lar th ds Åij lrxq: dh vikj n;k gqbZA bl d"Ve; vkUrfjd eUFku ls iwT; lar th dks iw.kZr;k larqf"V gks xbZ fd lpeqp jCCk] jke ;k lrxq: dksbZ 'kfDr gS tks gj LFkku ij jeh gqbZ gSA ;gh 'kfDr lcdks thou iznku dj jgh gSA blh e/; iwT; lar th dks ;g Hkh Kku izkIr gqvk fd ije lar lkou'kkg dh :gkuh 'kfDr us gh vc eLrkuh ekSt cu dj ije lar eLrkuk 'kkg fcyksfpLrku dk :i /kkj.k dj fy;k gSA vc bl fo'okl dks dksbZ Hkh [kafMr ugha dj ldrk FkkA iwT; eaSustj lkfgc vkUrfjd vkSj cká :i ls lnk&lnk ds fy, iwT; eLrkuk th ds gks pqds Fks rFkk buds thou dh gj rkj iwT; eLrkuk th ds lkFk tqM+ pqdh FkhA iwT; eLrkuk th bl lc ?kVukdze ls Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr FksA os viuh xqQk ls ckgj vk, vkSj iwT; lar th dks budh xqQk ls ckgj cqyk;kA ns[kdj eqLdjk, vkSj iwNk] ÞrlYyh gks xbZ gS D;k\ß Þgka th! gks xbZ gSA ÞfouezrkiwoZd d`rKrk ds Hkko esa ur eLrd gks iwT; lar th us mRrj fn;kA iwT; eLrkuk th dh ckrphr dk <a+x dqN bl izdkj Fkk fd iwT; lar th ds Åij tks Hkh d`ik gqbZ Fkh og lrxq: }kjk iwT; eLrkuk th dh d`ik ls gh gqbZ FkhA blds i'pkr iwT; lar th lnk&lnk ds fy, iwT; eLrkuk th ds /kU;okn ds ik= cu x,A bl ckr dk ladsr dbZ ckj iwT; eLrkuk th vius lRlax esa nsrs jgrs FksA ,d lRlax esa iwT; eLrkuk th us izsfe;ksa dks dgk] Þns[kks HkkbZ! fdruk i<+k fy[kk fo}ku] prqj cqf)eku vkSj cM+k eSustj lrxq: us rkdr [kpZ djds idM+k gSA ;g bruh esgur lrxq: th dks djuh iM+h D;ksafd bl eSustj ls cgqr cM+k dke ysuk gSßA okLro esa ,slk gh gqvkA lu~ 1948 essa iwT; lar th yxHkx 33 o"kZ ds Fks rks iwT; eLrkuk th ds laidZ esa vk, vkSj :gkuh thou vkjaHk gks x;kA iwT; lUr th dks iwT;uh; lkou'kkg th dk ;g opu fd gj dk;Z iwoZ fuf'pr le; ij gh gksrk gS] Hkh ;kn vk x;k ftlds vuqlkj iwT; lar th HkfVaMk tSlh cM+h txg NksM+dj fljlk tSlh NksVh txg vkus dks rS;kj gks x, FksA ;g lc fof/k ds fo/kkukuqlkj gh gqvkA vc izk;% iqT; lar th vius fiNys thou ij n`f"V nkSM+krs jgrs fd fdl izdkj lrxq: us D;k ls D;k dj fn;kA dHkh iwT; lar th fdlh ukSdjh dh ryk'k esa fQjs rks dHkh fdlh dh] ijUrq okLrfod efatay dqN vkSj gh FkhA lp rks ;g gS fd iwT; eLrkuk th dk thou vkSj riL;k gh bl izdkj dh Fkh fd muds pfj= ls ,d fofp= u'kk fc[kjrk FkkA og gj pht dks cM+h lw{erk ls ysrs FksA ;fn dzks/k fn[kkrs rks rwQku yk nsrs vkSj ;fn I;kj fn[kkrs rks lcdks eksg ysrsA mu dks vkjaHk ls gh iwT; lar th ds izfr cgqr vknj FkkA tc Hkh jkr dks jksVh cukbZ tkrh rks dgrs ÞHkbZ ! igys eSustj dks nsukßA tc Hkh lRlax esa dksbZ 'kCn vkfn i<+uk gksrk rks iwT; lar th ls i<+okrsA tc jkr dks mBrs rks iqT; lar th va/ksjs esa gh ?kj py iM+rs D;ksafd eSustj tSls Åaps in dk Hkh /;ku j[kuk iM+rk Fkk rFkk 'kh?kz py dj jkr dks diM+s mrkjdj vPNs diM+s igu ysrs rkfd ukSdjh dh iksth'ku esa dksbZ deh u iM+sA ml le; eSustj dh ukSdjh cgqr vPNh ukSdjh ekuh tkrh FkhA 'kh?kzrk ls Lukuvkfn dj vki vius dk;kZy; pys tkrsA lkjk fnu dk;Z esa O;Lr jgukA jkr dks fQj dqfV;k dh vksj Hkkx ysrsA iqT; eLrkuk th dk vkpkj O;ogkj gh vk'p;Ztud <ax dk FkkA nsj jkr dks etfyl lekIr gksrh rksA egkRek fu;ker jke dks dg nsrs Þ HkbZ fu;ker ! jksVh [kk ds esjh Vkxsa nckA eSa Fkd pqdk gwaAß og cspkjk ,slk gh djrk vkSj tc fnu fudy vkrk rks og viuh ukSdjh ds fy, rqjUr nkSM+ tkrkA og fdlh ialkjh dh nqdku ij ukSdj FkkA uhan esa O;kdqy jgrkA tc mldk ekfyd lsB mlls cknke eaxokrk rks og fd'kfe'k idM+k nsrkA dbZ ckj cuQ'kk eaxokrk rks og lkSaQ ykdj vkxs j[k nsrkA dbZ ckj lsB cgqr dzksf/kr gksrk ijUrq mls ukSdjh ls ugha fudkyrk Fkk D;ksafd og tkurk Fkk fd og izse vkSj HkfDr ds o'k gh ,slk djrk FkkA iwT; lar th izfr fnu ns[krs Fks fd dHkh fdlh dk fcLrj ckgj QSadk tkrk vkSj dHkh fdlh dkA ftldk Hkh fcLrj iwT; eLrkuk th dzksf/kr gksdj ckgj fudyok nsrs Fks og eNyh dh rjg rM+irk jgrk rFkk fnu cgqr gh cspSuh ls O;rhr djrkAlka; gksrh rks fQj fcLrj flj ij mBk dj dqfV;k ds ckgj [kM+k gks tkrk rFkk vUnj vkus ds fy, gkFk tksM+rk jgrkA mldh lPph rM+i ns[k dj iwT; eLrkuk th fQj vUnj cqyk ysrsA ;fn mlls gal dj ;k izse ls ckr dj ysrs rks og [kq'kh ls Qwyk u lekrkA tks Hkh izseh vUnj gksrk og bruk Mjrk fd dgha dksbZ ,slh =qfV u gks tk, fd iwT; eLrkuk th ckgj fudyok nsaA ijUrq iwT; lar th ds lkFk dHkh dksbZ ,slh ?kVuk ugha ?kVhA ml le; lRlax ?kj ds baapktZ ckck deZpUn th gksrs FksA os fudkys x, izsfe;ksa ij cgqr rjl [kkrs rFkk le>krs Þvjs ! rqe yksxksa us rks Hktu gh djuk gS] esjs ikl cSBdj dj fy;k djksA vUnj tkus dh D;k vko';drk gSßA ,d izseh iq:"kksre nkl Hkh ckck deZpUn ds ikl vkrs Fks] og Hkh ckgj fudkys x, izsfe;ksa ij d:.kk fn[kkrs vkSj le>krs Þtc eLrkuk th rqEgsa pkgrs gh ugha rks rqe D;ksa ckj&ckj yfTtr gksrs gks\ dHkh eq>s Hkh ogka dqfV;k ij tkrs ns[kk gS\ ijUrq izsfe;ksa ij dksbZ izHkko u gksrkA D;ksafd tks dqfV;k dk u'kk Fkk mls os gh tkurs FksA ,d ckj iqT; eLrkuk th us izseh fu;ker jke rFkk izseh [kq'kh jke dk fcLrjk ckgj fudyok fn;k rFkk dgk fd vius ?kj tk dj Hktu flej.k fd;k djksA ijUrq nksuksa gh ckgj fudkys tkus ij rM+i mBs vkSj ckgj gh cSBs jgsA dgus yxs Þ pkgs gesa dqYgkMs+ ekj&ekj dj dkV nks ge ?kj ugha tk,axsaA blh izdkj ykyk usdh jke dk yM+dk fo|k/kj dqfV;k esa vf/kd jgus ls vius firk th dh vkykspuk fd;k djrk FkkA ,d fnu eLrkuk th us mls dqfV;k ds vUnj cqyk fy;kA tc mlus dqfV;k dk vlyh u'kk p[kk rks og cksy mBk Þ lc lalkj >wBk gSA oSls gh cgdrk fQjrk gSA ;fn dksbZ vlyh u'kk gS rks ;gh gSAß og dqfV;k dk nhokuk gks x;kA tc og dqfV;k esa nsj rd jgus yxk rks iwT; eLrkuk th us ,d fnu mldk fcLrj ckgj fudyok fn;k vkSj mls ?kj dk dk;Z laHkkyus dks dgk] ijUrq og cgqr nq[kh gqvkA ?kj tkdj ,d va/ksjh dksBM+h esa ysV x;k vkSj ?kj ls ckgj fudyuk dh cUn dj fn;k rFkk [kkuk&ihuk Hkh cUn dj fn;k tc ?kjokys le>kus yxs rks dgus yxk] Þ;k rks eq>s fQj ls dqfV;k esa NksM+us dk izcU/k dj nks vU;Fkk blh izdkj rM+i&rM+i dj izk.k R;kx nwaxkAß tc tsB eghus dh dM+drh xehZ esa og rhu fnu blh gkyr esa iM+k jgk rks ?kj okys mls fQj iwT; eLrkuk th ds ikl dqfV;k es NksM+ x,A dqfV;k esa tkrs gh og iqu% izlUu rFkk LoLFk gks x;kA blh izdkj MkDVj djrkj flag Hkh cgqr iqjkuk izseh FkkA ,d ckj mls fdlh dkj.ko'k ckgj tkuk iM+ x;kA nks rhu fnu ds i'pkr gh rM+irs gq, ,d i= fy[kk fd og le; dc vk,xk tc dqfV;k ds n'kZu gksaxs\ iwT; eLrkuk th mu fnuksa ,slk izse djrs fd fdlh dks Hkh ?kj ckj ;k fdlh vkSj ckr dh fpUrk u jgrh FkhA ml le; iwT; lar th ds cPps ?kj x, gq, Fks vkSj os ?kj esa vdsys gh FksA ;s LoHkko o'k fdlh ls T;knk esy&tksy ugha j[krs FksA ;gka rd fd dHkh fdlh iM+kslh dks Hkh ugha cqykrs Fks tc rd fd og Lo;a u cqyk,A buds ?kj ds lkeus ,d xjhc fj¶;wth Fkk tks HkSals j[krk Fkk rFkk nw/k cspk djrk Fkk iwT; lar th fdlh dks Hkh ugha tkurs FksA nwljh vksj fcYdqy [kkyh ?kj Fkk fiNyh vksj dk edku Hkh [kkyh iM+k FkkA edku ds vkxs ,d M;ks<+h vkSj ,d cSBd FkhA chp esa ,d vkaxu FkkA ?kj ds vUnj ,d cjkenk Fkk ftlds lkFk ,d jlksbZ FkhA vUnj dk dejk dqN cM+k FkkA mldh Nr cjkens ls Åaph FkhA dejs ds vUnj jlksbZ dh rjQ ,d dksBM+h FkhA mlesa leku iM+k gqvk Fkk D;ksafd cM+s dejs dh Nr Åaph Fkh blfy, mlesa v<+kbZ bZap nks QqV dh txg [kkyh Fkh mlesa dksbZ Hkh f[kM+dh ;k eksjh ugha FkhA ?kj ds leku ds vfrfjDr ml le; iwT; lar th ds ikl cgqr ls vkHkw"k.k Fks tks fd fQjkstiqj Nkouh ds jgus okys laca/kh NksM+ x, FksA ml le; fQjkstiqj esa ck<+ vkbZ gqbZ Fkh rFkk cgqr lk uxj Mwc x;k FkkA os vkHkw"k.k Hkh ml NksVh lh txg esa j[ks gq, FksA ?kj fcYdqy [kkyh Fkk vkSj iwT; lar th dqfV;k ds u'ks esa pwj jgrs Fks rFkk ?kj ckgj dh lq/k&cq/k [kks cSBrs FksA iwT; eLrkuk th jkr ds le; budks dHkh dSaph ds cgkus rks dHkh fdlh cgkus ?kj Hkstrs jgrsA dqN le; ds i'pkr iwT; lar th dks ;kn vk;k fd iwT; eLrkuk th D;ksa ?kj Hkstrs jgrs Fks\ fQj iwT; lar th us os vkHkw"k.k vius firk th dks Hkst fn, rkfd lacaf/k;ksa dks ykSVk, tk ldsaA jkr dks txkus ds fy, dbZ ckj iwT; eLrkuk th fofp= <a+x viukrs FksA dbZ ckj lRlax ?kj ds bapktZ] ckck deZpan dks cqykdj pk; I;kyh fiyk dj eLr dj nsrs rFkk dqN leku ekaxrsA og eLr gksdj LVksj [kksy nsrkA laxr ds cSBus ds fy, nfj;ka vkfn eaxokdj iwT; eLrkuk th dbZ ckj nfj;ksa ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj lcdks idM+k nsrs vkSj lkFk esa lqbZ /kkxk Hkh nsrs vkSj dgrs fd bu VqdM+ksa dks pkjksa vksj ls lh nksA tc ckck deZpan th dks irk pyrk rks og cgqr ukjkt gksrkA iwT; lar th dbZ ckj crkrs gSa fd iwT; eLrkuk th us tks u'kk vkSj I;kj dqfV;k esa izsfe;ksa dks fn;k] mldk dksbZ mnkgj.k ugha feyrkA ;|fi lPpk lkSnk fljlk esa Hkh ,slk djus esa dksbZ dlj ckdh ugha NksM+h ijUrq dqfV;k dk u'kk dqN gh izsfe;ksa ds HkkX; esa FkkA HkkSfrd eSustj ls :gkuh eSustj bu fnuksa iwT; lar th vius dk;kZy; ds dk;ksZ dks fuiVk dj Msjs esa gh 'ks"k le; O;rhr djrs vkSj fo'ks"krk Hktu&flej.k esa yhu jgrsA fnu esa Hkh dbZ ckj ,d nks pDdj Msjs yxk vkrs FksA bl lPph yxu] viukiu vkSj fu%LokFkZ lsok dks ns[kdj iwT; eLrkuk th us iwT; lar th dks Msjs dk Hkh eSustj cuk fn;k vkSj dgus yxs] Þ vki fnYyh DykFk fey ds Hkh eSustj gSa vkSj lPps lkSns ds Hkh eSustj gSaAß dbZ ckj iwT; eLrkuk th iwT; lar th ls izHkkfor gksdj laxr dks dgk djrs Fks Þ;g lrxq: dk eSustj gSAß ;k fQj dgrs] Þ;g lkou 'kkgh eSustj gSAß bl dk vfHkizk;% ;g gS fd iwT; lar th dks eSustj dh mikf/k lrxq: }kjk gh migkj esa feyh gqbZ gSA tc iwT; lar th ukSdjh dh [kkst esa Fks rks fdlh daiuh dk eSustj cuus ds cgqr bPNqd Fks vkSj dbZ daifu;ksa ls laidZ Hkh fd;k ijUrq ml le; D;k irk Fkk fd os lnk&lnk ds fy, lrxq: ds eSustj cuus okys gSaA iwT; lar th cpiu esa dbZ ckj vius uke ds lkFk ^eSustj* 'kCn fy[kk djrs FksA ml le; dh ,slh dbZ dkfi;ka vkt Hkh miyC/k gSaA iwT; eLrkuk th iwT; lar th dks cgqr I;kj djrs FksA bUgha ij lkjk dk;Z NksM+ nsrs FksA fdlh fo'ks"k dk;Z ds fy, fopkj foe'kZ Hkh djrs FksA iwT; lar th dh bl c<+rh 'kku dks ns[kdj dbZ O;fDr bZ";kZ j[krs Fks rFkk bu dks iwT; eLrkuk th ls nwj djus dk iz;Ru djrs Fks dbZ ckj rks eLrkuk th laxr ds lEeq[k bl ckr dk [kqy dj fojks/k Hkh dj nsrs FksA ijUrq iwT; lar th fcuk fdlh }Sr Hkko ds lPps eu ls lsok esa yxs jgrs FksA ftrus Hkh izseh iwT; eLrkuk th dh 'kj.k esa vk, Fks] yxHkx lHkh dks gtwj lkou 'kkg th dh vksj ls rlfYy;ka feyh gqbZ FkhA lHkh us gtwj lkfgc dh eqckfjd tqcku ls iwT; eLrkuk th ds fo"k; esa opu lqus gq, FksA ijUrq iwT; lar th bl vewY; volj ls lnk oafpr gh jgsA mUgksaus dHkh Hkh ,sls opu ugha lqus FksA ;fn fdlh le; lquus dk volj Hkh vk;k rks iwT; lar th us dksbZ fo'ks"k /;ku ugha fn;kA bldk eq[; dkj.k ;g Hkh Fkk fd buds [kkunku dks gtwj lkgc ds ikl tkus dk vkSj muls feyus dk izk;% le; feyrk jgrk FkkA blfy, nwljh vksj rfud Hkh /;ku ugha tkrk FkkA ijUrq iwT; eLrkuk th dk vkUrfjd fopkj Fkk fd iwT; lar th Hkh gtwj lkfgc ds eq[k ls iwT; eLrkuk th ds fo"k; esa dksbZ u dksbZ opu vo'; lqu ysaA vr% iwT; eLrkuk th iwT; lar th dks vius lkFk Msjk C;kl esa gtwj lkfgc ds ikl ys tkuk pkgrs FksA mUgksaus gtwj lkfgc dks ,d i= fy[kk ftl dk gtwj lkfgc us fuEufyf[kr mrj fn;k& 7&2&1948 cj[kqjnkj eLrkuk th] jk/kk Lokeh gtwj lkfgc th dh n;k esgj igaqps A rqEgkjk izse i= feykA pkS/kjh ihj dks fy[k nks fd lc jkLrs [kqy tk,axsa fQj cM+h [kq'kh ls vkukA ml oDr fQj vUnj dh ckrsa djsaxsaA vHkh u vkukA vki nks fnu ds fy, n'kZu djus ds fy, vk tk,aA lcdks rkdhn djsa fd bl nqfu;ka esa lkFk tkus okyh nkSyr dsoy Hktu flej.k gSA blfy, Hktu flej.k furuse vkSj izse ls djrs jgksA vt rjQ&lkou flag
bl i= ds feyus ds dqN gh fnuksa ds i'pkr fQj iwT; eLrkuk th us nwljk i= gtwj lkfgc dks fy[kk fd ge Hktu e.Myh lfgr vkuk pkgrs gSaA bl i= dk Hkh gtwj lkfgc us ogh mRrj fn;k tks fd fuEufyf[kr gS%& 18&2&1948 vthte eLrkuk] jk/kk LokehA fpVBh rqEgkjh igqaphA rqe esa ls fdlh dks Hkh Msjk vkus dh btktr ugha gSA rqe ogha cSB dj Hktu flej.k djksA deZpan dks jk/kk LokehA vt rjQ&lkou flag iwT; eLrkuk th us i= i<+rs gh dgk fd ;g [kr tt lkfgc ¼jk; lkfgc eaq'kh jke½ us Lo;a fy[kk gS vkSj gtwj lkfgc us ugha fy[kkA iwT; eLrkuk th us iwT; lar th dks vkns'k fn;k fd vki egkokjh lRlax ij C;kl tkvks tks fd 28 Qjojh 1948 dk Fkk vkSj tt lkfgc ls bl i= dk ftdz djukA iwT; lar th pys x, vkSj tt lkfgc ls i= dk ftdz fd;kA os eku x, fd 3i= mUgksaus Lo;a gh fy[kk FkkA os cksys] ßeSaus blfy, Lo;a i= fy[k fn;k Fkk fd ;fn eLrkuk th ;gka vk;s rks cgqr O;kdqy vkSj nq[kh gksaxs D;ksafd gtwj lkfgc dh rch;r dqN Bhd ugha py jgh gSAß iwT; lar th fQj iwT; chch jYyh th ds ikl pys x, vkSj lPps ikr'kkg ds n'kZuksa ds fy, izkFkZuk dhA chch th iwT; lar th dks Åij ys xbZ rFkk ns[kk fd os pqi&pki iM+s gq, FksA chch th us] eqag ds Åij ls FkksM+k diM+k mBk;k vkSj n'kZu djok,A lPps ikr'kkg th dk eqag [kqyk Fkk ijUrq o`fr Åij FkhAchch jYyh th] chch j[kh th] chch yktks th lPps ikr'kkg ds ifjokj ds lnL; rFkk mu ¼lPps ikr'kkg½ ds futh lsod lcds lc iwT; lar th ij cgqr d`ikyq Fks lPps ikr'kkg dh n;k esgj ds ftrus Hkh xq.k xk, tk,a os lc rqPN ek= gSaA vxys fnu fQj mUgksaus lPps ikr'kkg ds n'kZu djus pkgs ml fnu izkr% 10 cts ds yxHkx ,d f[kM+dh esa ls lPps ikr'kkg dk flj mBkdj lc laxr dks n'kZu djok, x,A blds i'pkr ;s okfil fljlk vk x, rFkk iwT; eLrkuk th dks lkjk o`rkUr lquk;k ijUrq iwT; lar th dks iwT; eLrkuk th vius lkFk bdV~Bs gtwj lkfgc ds ikl ysdj u tk ldsA tuojh 1949 ds vfUre fnuksa esa egkjkt ljnkj cgknqj txr flag th us fljlk rFkk vkl&ikl ds {ks= dk nkSjk j[kkA 30 tuojh 1949 dks lRlax ?kj fljlk esa lRlax fuf'pr fd;k x;kA vkl&ikl ds {ks= dh cgqr lh laxr ,df=r gqbZA ckck deZpan th us ekLVj vPNj flag vkSj iwT; lar th dks ikB djus gsrq pqukA ckck deZpan th iwT; lar th ds oSjkX; vkSj lPph ijekFkhZ yXu ls cgqr izHkkfor gks pqds FksA tc ikB 'kq: gqvk rks lRlax esa lrxq: dk xq.kxku izkjEHk gks x;kA D;ksafd iwT; eLrkuk th dh lksgcr ls iwT; lar th dk ân; ,d cPps ds ân; tSlk cudj lrxq: dh vksj yxk gqvk FkkA blfy, vkuUn eXu gksdj lRlax esa gh iwT; lar th jksus yx iM+sA fdlh dks dqN Hkh le> ugha vk jgk Fkk ijUrq ljnkj cgknqj] ljnkj txr flag th iwT; lar th dh fLFkfr dks iw.kZr;k Hkkai x, FksA vr% budks Fkkih nsdj cksys] ÞcjnkLr djßA lRlax ds i'pkr iwT; eLrkuk th us egkjkt th dks lPpk lkSnk fljlk esa i/kkjus dk vuqjks/k fd;k rkfd og LFkku ifo= gks tk,A egkjkt th lg"kZ eku x, vkSj vxys fnu lk;a rhu cts ds le; Msjs pys x,A rhu&pkj vknfe;ksa us egkjkt th ls uke&nku izkIr djuk FkkA os iwT; eLrkuk th ds izseh FksA mUgksaus ukenku ds fy, iwT; eLrkuk th dks izkFkZuk dhA iwT; eLrkuk th us iwT; lar th dks ;g dk;Z lkSaik vkSj mu izsfe;ksa ds lkFk ukenku fnyokus ds fy, fldUnjiqj Hkst fn;kA bu O;fDr;ksa esa ,d rks iwT; lar th ds LVksj esa lsYt eSu Jh vkse izdk'k th Fks nwljs Fks Jh xksfcUn ekyh ds HkkbZ izseh Mqaxj th rFkk rhljs izseh Jh egaxk jke th Fks tks xkao ckM+hvk esa jgrs FksA vxys fnu egkjkt th us lPpk lkSnk fljlk vkuk FkkA mudk iw.kZ eku fd;k x;k cgqr gh 'kkunkj izcU/k fd;k x;kA lM+d ls xqQk rd vkSj fQj xqQk ls Åaps FkM+s ¼IysVQkeZ½ rd dherh js'keh diM+k fcNk;k x;kA pkjksa vksj 'kkgh BkV&ckV FkkA rhu cts ds i'pkr egkjkt th vk, vkSj lRlax ds fy, LVst ij fojkteku gq,A ml le; Msjs esa ,d dqa, dh lQkbZ dk dk;Z py jgk FkkA dbZ vknfe;ksa dks bl dk;Z ij yxk;k gqvk FkkA ftuesa ckfM+;k ds Jh xqYyk jke vkSj Jh dkyw jke FksA os dq,a dh feV~Vh ckgj fudky jgs FksA iwT; eLrkuk th us dq,a esa dke djus okyksa dks ckgj cqyk;k vkSj vkns'k fn;k] ÞrqjUr dke can dj lHkh lRlax lquksA ,d feUV dh Hkh nsjh u yxkvksAß T;ksagh lHkh vknfe;ksa us dq,a ls ckgj iSj j[kk rks dqvka mlh le; tehu esa /kal x;kA vkl&ikl dh feV~Vh dq,a esa fxj xbZ vkSj ,d cgqr cM+k /kekdk gqvkA lkjh laxr cgqr ?kcjkbZ fd vpkud ;g D;k gks x;k\ iwT; eLrkuk th us cryk;k] Þ?kcjkvks ugha dqN ugha gqvk] cSBs jgksA ;g dky dk vkdze.k Fkk D;ksafd og Msjs dh vkykSfdd jkSud dks ns[kdj lgu u dj ldkA dqy vkB vkneh Fks ftudh lrxq: us ykt j[kh vkSj dky ls cpk fy;kA vc ml txg dq,a ds fuekZ.k dk vkns'k ugha gSAß ;g dqvka Åij ls fcYdqy iDdk cuk gqvk FkkA Åij ckxM+h ifjokj ds ehukj cus gq, Fks tks fd vkl&ikl ds {ks= esa dgha Hkh ugha FksA ;g ehukj f'kodj.k feL=h us cuk, FksA og ikl ds gh xkao ustkMsyk dk jgus okyk FkkA ;g dqvka xkao ?kqfd;ka okyh ds ,d feL=h us cuk;k FkkA ;g uhps ls dPpk FkkA blds i'pkr egkjkt th us cgqr izHkko'kkyh lRlax fd;kA lRlax ds i'pkr iwT; eLrkuk th us egkjkt th dks lc LFkku fn[kyk, os fofHkUu xqQk,a Hkh fn[kkbZ ;gka dbZ vH;klh izseh lk/kukjr jgrs FksA ;g xqQk,a vUnj ls nks QqV pkSM+h rFkk v<+kbZ QqV yach FkhA uhps nks lhf<+;ka FkhA vkxs Ms<+ QqV pkSM+k rhu QqV yack vkSj v<+kbZ QqV Åapk cjkenk FkkA vkneh cM+h dfBukbZ ls gh vUnj cSB ;k [kM+k gks ldrk FkkA yack iM+us dk rks iz'u gh ugha mBrk FkkA iwT; lar th dh xqQk ds pkjksa vksj diM+k yxk gqvk FkkA tc bl ifo= xqQk ds ikl iwT; eLrkuk th igqaps rks cksys] Þ;g eSustj dh xqQk gSA blds vUnj diM+k yxk gqvk gSAß ljnkj cgknqj iwT; lar th ls cgqr I;kj djrs Fks vkSj iqjkus ifjfpr FksA iwT; lar th dh vksj ns[k dj os cksys] Þ diM+s dk eSustj tks gqvkAß iwT; eLrkuk th us egkjkt th dks dgk] Þgekjs ikl ljnkj d`iky flag th dk lans'k vk;k gS fd]^eLrkuk ! rqEgsa lPps ikr'kkg th us [kwc rkdr c['kh gSA [kwc opu fd, gSaA vki uke&nku D;ksa ugha nsrs\ geus fy[kk gS fd ;g rks dsoy Hktu flej.k dh txg gSA uke&nku dsoy C;kl esa gh gksxkA tks lkou 'kkg fujadkj ljnkj cgknqj ds pksys esa cSBdj gh djsaxsA ;g lqudj ljnkj cgknqj us dgk] ÞdksbZ gtZ ughaA vki uke&nku ns ldrs gksA vki esa lc rkdr gSAß ljnkj cgknqj fQj fldUnjiqj pys x,A iwT; eLrkuk th us vkns'k fn;k fd dq,a dh feV~Vh i`Fkd vkSj bZaVsa i`Fkd dj nh tk,a rFkk dqvka feV~Vh ls Hkj fn;k tk,A rqjUr lc dke ij tqV x,A jkrksa jkr gh lkjk dke gks x;kA izkr% ;g irk Hkh u pyrk Fkk fd ;gka dqvka Fkk Hkh ;k ugha\ vxys fnu izkr% iwT; eLrkuk th laxr dks ysdj fldUnjiqj pys x,A ogka lc lk/kw rFkk iwT; eLrkuk th dh laxr ,d pcwrjs ij gh le; O;rhr djrh Fkh tcfd Qjojh dk eghuk Fkk vkSj cgqr BaM FkhA ;g pcwrjk feV~Vh ls cuok;k x;k FkkA blds i'pkr egkjkt th jlwyiqj FksM+h pys x,A ml fnu o"kkZ gks jgh FkhA egkjkt th us lRlax fd;kA iwT; lar th Hkh lk;a dks ogka ij igqap x,A izkr% tc fljlk okfil vkus dks rS;kj gq, rks iwT; lar th dk lsYteSu Hkh ogka ij igqap x;kA og dgus yxk fd og vc ukSdjh ugha djsxkA dsoy Hktu flej.k gh fd;k djsxkA iwT; eLrkuk th us iwT; lar th dks vkns'k fn;k fd mls egkjkt th ls feyok;k tk,A mUgksaus cM+s I;kj ls ;wa le>k;k] Þdkdk! ,slk dke dHkh u djks ftlesa nqfu;ka esa fdlh izdkj dh cnukeh gksA fnu ds le; [kwc dke djks vkSj eu rFkk ru dks Fkdk nksA jkr ds le; bl eu ls [kwc yM+kbZ djks rFkk Hktu djksAß fQj egkjkt th 'kqxj fey ns[kus pys x,A iwT; lar th Hkh lkFk x,A blds i'pkr iwT; lar th us egkjkt th ls okfil fljlk vkus dh vkKk ekaxhA vkKk iznku djrs gq, egkjkt th us dgk] ÞvPNk tkvksA ijUrq ,d ckr dk /;ku j[kuk fd lnk eLrkus ls I;kj djrs jgukAß ;g lqurs gh iwT; lar th cksys] ÞijUrq iwT; eLrkuk th dgrs gSa fd vki th ls I;kj djksAß ;g lqudj egkjkt th cksys] ÞeSa dgrk gwa fd cl eLrkus ls I;kj djksAßml le; I;kjk yky izseh fljlk fuoklh Hkh ogha [kM+k FkkA jkr dks izk;% lPps lkSns esa izfrfnu etfyl gqvk djrh FkhA ,d jkr iwT; eLrkuk th us ,d cts gh etfyl lekIr dj nhA iwT; lar th dks ikl cqyk;k vkSj fpV~Bh fy[kokus yxsA lqcg ds ikap ct x,A i= egkjkt th dks fy[kk tk jgk FkkA fQj dgus yxs] Þ bl i= ds fy[kus esa ftruk le; O;rhr gqvk gS og lc Hktu esa 'kkfey gSAÞ fQj dgus yxs] Þ ;g i= rqjUr egkjkt th ds ikl ys tkvks vkSj egkjkt th ls iwN ysuk fd eLrkuk dgrk gS fd ftruk le; bl i= ds fy[kus esa yxk gS lc Hktu esa 'kkfey gSAßiwT; lar th vkns'k feyrs gh rqjUr ogka ls py iM+s vkSj lw;ksZn; ds le; egkjkt th ds ikl igqap x,A ogka igqapdj iwT; egkjkt th ds ikl lwpuk HksthA mUgksaus bUgsa Åij pkSckjs esa cqyk fy;kA ml le; ljnkj cgknqj ljnkj cfpar flag th ¼lPps ikr'kkg ds cM+s yM+ds½ Hkh ogha egkjkt th ds ikl ,d pkjikbZ ij cSBs FksA os ml le; Mkd esa vkbZ fpfV~B;ka i<+ jgs FksA tks i= ml le; i<+k tk jgk Fkk og iwT; lar th dh cgu ¼ekSlh th dh yM+dh½ chch larh fQjkstiqj okyksa dk FkkA iwT; lar th us lk{kj cgknqj] ljnkj cfpar flag th dks ;kn djk;k fd og i= mudh ekSlh Jh efr Hkxoku dkSj th dks yM+dh dk FkkA og mUgsa vPNh izdkj tkurs FksA blds i'pkr iwT; lar th us iwT; eLrkuk th okyk i= is'k fd;k vkSj dgk] ÞiwT; eLrkuk th dgrs gSa fd esjk ftruk le; bl i= dks fy[kus esa yxk gS og lc Hktu gh gSAß ;g lqudj gtwj lkfgc th cksys Þog ckn'kkg gSA tks dgrk gS fcYdqy Bhd dgrk gSAß i= idM+k dj tc iwT; lar th okfil lPpk lkSnk fljlk vk, rks iwT; eLrkuk th us lkjk gky iwNkA iwT; eLrkuk th cgqr izlUu gq, rFkk ikl cSBh laxr dks dgus yxs] Þ ;g eSustj lPps ikr'kkg lkou'kkg dk iqjkuk esyh ¼lkFkh½ gS vkSj ;g lPps ikr'kkg ds fy, diM+k Hkh ysdj tk;k djrk FkkAß ;g lqudj iwT; lar th cgqr gSjku gq, fd iwT; eLrkuk th dks ;g lc dSls irk pyk fd os lPps ikr'kkg ds fy, diM+k ys tk;k djrs Fks\ lu~ 1949 ds vfUre fnuksa esa fnYyh DykFk gkÅl feyus vius fljlk ds LVksj dh txg ,d ,stSalh cuk nh vkSj iwT; lar th dh cnyh cukjl ¼;w-ih-½ esa dj nhA ijUrq cM+h fodV leL;k vk [kM+h gqbZ FkhA nks gh ekxZ Fks ;k rks ukSdjh NksM+ dj iwT; eLrkuk th dk I;kj ikrs ;k fQj iwT; eLrkuk th dk I;kj NksM+dj ukSdjh djrsA iwT; lar th cgqr m/ksM+ cqu esa iM+ x,A ;fn ukSdjh NksM+rs rks pkj iq=ksaaaa dk ikyu&iks"k.k] /keZ iRuh rFkk vkSj dbZ lkalkfjd leL;k,a eqag mBk, [kM+h FkhA D;ksafd iwT; lar th dh ml le; vk;q Hkh dsoy pkSarhl o"kZ dh gh FkhA nwljh vksj iwT; eLrkuk th dk I;kj leqanz dh rjg meM+&meM+ dj rwQku epk jgk FkkA ijUrq bl lalkj esa I;kj ds lkeus u rks dksbZ oLrq fVd ldh gS vkSj u gh fVd ldsxhA D;ksafd tc fdlh lkai ds vUnj ef.k iSnk gks tkrh gS rks og ml ef.k ds lgkjs gh thou O;rhr djuk vkjEHk dj nsrk gSA tc og liZ vk/kh jkr dks vksl pkVus tkrk gS rks ef.k dks fdlh Åaph oLrq ij j[kdj mldh vuqie jks'kuh esa cgqr eXurk] izlUurk ls vksl pkVuk vkjaHk dj nsrk gSA tc dksbZ ef.k dk f'kdkjh ;g ns[krk gS tks og fdlh ?kksM+s ij Lokj gksdj dksbZ Bksl oLrq gkFk esa ysdj ?kksM+k iwjs osx ls Hkxkdj ml ef.k ij og oLrq ¼xkjk vkfn½ Qsaddj mls <+d nsrk gS vkSj Lo;a Hkkx tkrk gSA og lkai ef.k dks b/kj&m/kj <wa<rk gS ijUrq tc og ugha feyrh rks viuh lcls I;kjh ef.k ds fo;ksx esa flj ekj&ekj dj izk.k ns nsrk gSA tc f'kdkjh lkSai dks ejk ns[k ysrk gS rks ef.k dks ysdj Hkkx tkrk gSA Bhd mlh izdkj iwT; lar th us iwT; eLrkuk th ds I;kj ds fy, viuk loZLo U;kSNkoj djuk pkgk Fkk vkSj vUr iwT; eLrkuk th ds lEeq[k ukSdjh NksM+us dk izLrko j[kkA iwT; eLrkuk th cgqr gh fuiq.k vkSj nwjn'khZ FksA mUgksaus dgk fd vki igys viuh iRuh ls fopkj foe'kZ dj yksAß vr% iwT; lar th viuh /keZ iRuh Jh efr xqjn;ky dkSj th ds ikl tkdj dgus yxs] Þ eSa vc fcYdqy oSjkxh dk :i /kkj.k dj lnk ds fy, iwT; eLrkuk th ds pj.kksa esa jgdj] lrxq: dk Hktu djuk pkgrk gwaA ?kj dk lkjk cks> vki ds flj ij iM+sxkA lksp&le>dj crykvks fd eSa D;k d:a\ Bhd mlh izdkj Jhefr xqjn;ky dkSj th us Hkh viuk vf}rh; lkgl vkSj Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA os cM+h usd vkSj le>nkj FkhA og Hkh iwT; eLrkuk th ds lRlax ls cgqr izHkkfor Fkh vkSj Msjs esa tkdj dM+h ls dM+h lsok djrh FkhA tcfd mudk 'kjhj ns[kus esa iryk gh crk;k tkrk FkkA og mlh {k.k iwT; lar th dh oSjkxh Hkkouk ns[kdj f[ky mBh vkSj fouezrk ls cksyh] tSlh vkidh bPNk gS oSls djks eq>s dksbZ ,rjkt ugha gSA eq>s rks mYVk g"kZ gS fd esjk ifr bl egku dk;Z esa yxk gSA eSa nq[k rdyhQ mBkdj vius cPPks iky ywaxhAß lkjs cPps Hkh ikl gh cSBs FksA dbZ thou fu.kZ; uktqd fLFkfr ij [kM+s Fks vkSj cgqr gh uktqd {k.k FksA iwT; lar th us fQj lksp dj dgk ÞvPNh rjg lksp yks rqEgsa ?kj jguk iM+sxkA iwT; lar th us fQj lksp dj dgk ÞvPNh rjg lksp yks rqEgsa ?kj jguk iM+sxkAß iwT; lar th ds ?kj mUgha fnuksa ekrk jD[kh yxHkx izfrfnu vk;k djrh Fkh vkSj budh /keZiRuh th dks Msjs esa ys tkdj lsok djok;k djrh FkhA mldk ,d yM+dk eD[ku fcLdqV cspk djrk FkkA tc iwT; lar th us dgk fd] ÞvPNh rjg lksp yksß rks iwT; lar th dk nsljk liq= j?kqchj flag tks fd ml le; lkr&vkB o"kZ dk gh Fkk ,d ne ls cksyk] Þfirk th! vki ?kcjkvks ugha! eSa eD[ku ds lkFk tkdj fcLdqV csp vk;k d:axkAß cl ml cPps ds NksVs ls I;kjs eq[k ls bruh cM+h ckr lqudj iwT; lar th [kq'kh dks ipk u lds vkSj vka[kksa ls vJq/kkjk cg fudyh fQj iwT; lar th viuh /keZiRuh dks lkFk ysdj iwT; eLrkuk th ds ikl vk, vkSj lkjh ckr iwjh ckjhdh ls crkbZA iwT; eLrkuk th Jh efr xqjn;ky dkSj th dks dgus yxs] Þbl u'oj lalkj esa gtkjks aeSustj r`".kk dh vfXu esa ty jgs gSaA ;gh ,d lrxq: dk eSustj gS ftl ij lrxq: dh d`ik gqbZ gSA lrxq: th us blls cgqr gh dke ysuk gSßA Jhefr xqjn;ky dkSj th us cgqr gh fouezrkiwoZd mRrj fn;k]AÞ bl ckr esa eSa gj rjg lkFk gawA eSa Hktu djus esa dksbZ vM+pu ugha cuuk pkgrh cfYd eq>s vR;ar [kq'kh gSA esjs pkj iq= gSaA eSa vius llqj th dh lsok dj vkSj vki dh d`ik izkIr dj xqtkjk dj ywaxhßA ;g lqudj iwT; lar th us viuh ukSdjh ls R;kxi= ns fn;k vkSj 3 fnlEcj 1949 dks vius LVksj dk dk;ZHkkj Hkh vius baliSDVj dks laHkky fn;kA dqN fnuksa ds i'pkr egkRek ukjk;.k lj th bu ds cPpkssa dks bu ds xkao lykuk buds firk th ds ikl NksM+ vk,A blds nks eghus i'pkr iwT; eLrkuk th us iwT; lar th dks nks fnuksa ds fy, ?kj Hkst fn;k rkfd cPps mnkl u gksaA iwjs ,d o"kZ i'pkr fQj iwT; eLrkuk th us iwT; lar th dks ?kj tkus dk vkns'k fn;kA blds i'pkr fQj dHkh ?kj tkus dk vkns'k u gqvk ;|fi ?kj esa fookg vkfn Hkh gq,A /keZ iRuh l[r chekj Hkh jgh vkSj ckn esa os LoxZ fl/kkj xbZA bl lkjh ?kVuk ds ihNs lrxq: dk iw.kZ lg;ksx FkkA ;g lc dqN ,sls ?kVk tSls fd ;g fdlh iwoZ fyf[kr jpuk dk ,d ukVd gh FkkA gj vksj ls iwT; lar th dks iw.kZ lg;ksx feykA tc iwT; lar th nwljh ckj ?kj x, rks firk th us crk;k fd ml o"kZ igys dh vis{kk Ms<+ xq.kk Qly gqbZ FkhA vkids lrxq: feyu esa ;gka vkidh /keZiRuh us iw.kZ lg;ksx fn;k ogka vkids firk th us Hkh dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+hA bl ckr dh iqf"V bl rF; ls Hkh gksrh gS fd ,d ckj lar th ds NksVs HkkbZ lkfgc dh 'kknh FkhA firk th dks ?kj dh vko';drkuqlkj lksus dh t:jr iM+hA mUgksaus ekrk xqjn;ky dkSj th ls mu ds lksus ds vkHkw"k.k ekaxsA ,d ckj rks ekrk th dqN ladksp esa vkbZ ijUrq ckn esa mUgksaus crk;k fd os rks vius lkjs lksus ds vkHkw"k.k fljlk ls lykuk xkao vkrs le; iwT; lar th dks ;g dg dj ns vkbZ Fkh fd bUgsa Hkh lPpk lkSnk fljlk dh lsok esa yxk nsukA firk th us igys rks dqN lkspk ijUrq ckn esa dgus yxs fd vPNk gqvk ;g lk/kw lar ds ys[ks yx x,A ;|fi og Lo;a igys&igys brus vH;klh ugha Fks ijUrq ckn esa iwT; eLrkuk th ds laidZ esa vkdj iw.kZr;% vH;klh gks x, Fks firk th lar th ds cPPkksa dh iwjh yXu ls ikyuk esa tqVs jgsA lPps ikr'kkg th dh Hkh mu ij iw.kZ d`ik jgh FkhA ,d ckj vkids firk th 17&18 ekpZ ds HkaMkjs esa lPpk lkSnk fljlk vk, FksA tc og okfil tkus yxs rks iwT; eLrkuk th us I;kj esa mUgsa ,d cjlkrh HksaV dh FkhA blh le; iwT; eLrkuk th us ,d NksVh ryokj Hkh Jh j?kqohj flag th dks nh Fkh tks fd ml le; dsoy 10 o"kZ ds Fks vkSj pkSFkh d{kk esa i<+rs FksA tc iwT; lar th dks lPp[kaM c['kk rks ml volj ij iwT; eLrkuk th us ,d [kqaMh ¼ftl ij pkanh dh ,d i=h yxh gqbZ Fkh½ rFkk ,d ixM+h Hkh HksaV dh FkhA tc firk th HkaMkjs ls okfil x, rks xkao tkdj ,d i= fy[kk ftldh udy uhps nh xbZ gSA lykuk 23&3&1951 cj[kqjnkj xqjc['k flag] /ku&/ku lrxq:] ftl jkst eSa fljlk ls vk;k Fkk HkfBaMk ls xkM+h cny dj 'kke dks ukHkk igqap x;k Fkk vkSj ogka ls ge nwljs jkst [kq'kh&[kq'kh ?kj igqap x,A esjs fny dks cgqr [kq'kh gqbZ vkSj rqEgkjh esgur ds eqrYyd eLrkuk th us tckuh Hkh Qjek;k vkSj txg Hkh fn[kkbZ tgka rwus Hktu fd;k gSA lks ;g lc eLrkuk th d`ik gS ftlus ge yksxksa dks lrxq: dh lsok esa yxk;k gSA gekjs ?kj ij eLrkuk th us cM+h n;k dh gS ftldk ge 'kqdzxqtkj gSaA raw csijokg gksdj viuk dk;Z djrk tk ?kj dk dksbZ fQdj u djukA lrxq: vki laokjus okyk gSA yM+dkssa dk fjtYV fudy pqdk gSA nksuksssa ikl gks x, gSaA tks rwus igys [kr Mkyk Fkk og ugha feykA vkt rsjk gekjs vkus ds ckn okyk [kr fey x;k gSA ftl fnu ls eSaus uke fy;k gS eSa lrxq: ds cxSj vkSj fdlh dks ugha ekurkA HkkbZpkjs ds rkSj ij rks dke djuk gh iM+rk gSA ckcw vklkjke ds [kr vkus ij irk nsukA eSaus Hkh vkt ckcw vklkjke dks [kr fy[k fn;k gSA esjh rjQ ls eLrkuk th o Hktu eaMyh dks /ku&/ku lrxq:A vt pUUk.k flagA bUgha fnuksa iwT; eLrkuk th us [kq'k gksdj firk th dks ,d jlhn fy[kdj Hksth ftldh udy uhps nh tkrh gSA vkt rd fdlh dks Hkh ,slh jlhn fy[kdj ugha nh FkhA blesa iwT; eLrkuk th us fy[kk Fkk fd bls i<+rs jguk vkidks dksbZ rdyhQ ugha gksxh vkSj ,slk gh gqvkA vfUre fnuksa esa firk th ml jlhn dks vius fljgkus ds uhps j[krs Fks vkSj tc Hkh rdyhQ vuqHko gksrh bls i<+rs jgrs Fks vkSj dksbZ Hkh rdyhQ vuqHko ugha djrs FksA os vkjke ls pksyk NksM+ x,A pksyk NksM+us ls igys lc ?kj okyksa dks ml jlhn dk izHkko crkdj x, FksA mUgha fnuksa iwT; lar th vgenx<+ esa ÞMksyh gqbZ laxr dk lgkjkß uked iqLrd Niok jgs FksA iwT; lar th ds ikl muds cPps vk x, vkSj firk th chekjh dk o.kZu fd;kA firk th dh [kcj ysus ds fy, iwT; lar th xkao pys x,] tcfd blds dqN le; iwoZ iwT; lar th ds NksVs HkkbZ ljnkj xqjcpu flag th ds fookg esa tkus ls mUgksaus badkj dj fn;k Fkk rFkk dgk Fkk fd os xkao esa dsoy laRlax ds fy, gh i/kkj ldrs gSA gky&pky iwNk rks firk th dgus yxs] Þeq>s dksbZ rdyhQ ughaA esjs ikl eLrkuk th dh jlhn gS eq>s dkSu gkFk yxk ldrk gS\ bruk dgdj vius fljgkus ds uhps ls iwT; eLrkuk th dh jlhn fudky dj fn[kkbZA mls vkSjksa dks Hkh fn[kkrs jgrs Fks rFkk fnu esa dbZ ckj i<+ Hkh ysrs FksA udy jlhn /ku&/ku lrxq: th] Msjk Hktu&e.Myh lPpk lkSnk fljlkA ftyk fglkjA 30&3&1951 /ku&/ku lrxq: th ds I;kjs egkRek ljnkj pUu.k flag th] /ku&/ku lrxq: fujadkj rsjk gh vkljk gS ds ckn vjt gS fd vkius lPps lkSns ds eqrYyd fy[kk gS fd bl dk uD'kk fny ls ugha mrjrkA lks yk[k canfx;ksa ds eqdkcys esa ;g canxh gSA vki ;g utkjk gj oDr fny esa j[kks vkSj lrxq: ds xq.k xkvksA vki dk [;ky ftruk b/kj jgsxk vki lrxq: dk :i curs tkvksxsA tkus ds oDr vki dks rdyhQ u gksxhA vki ftruk eqag ls ekaxksaxs mruk gh vkidks feysxkA gekjk lrxq: bl oDr vkids lkFk gS vkSj 'kCn Lo:i esa jgrk gSA vki mudks vius lkFk gktj&uktj le>ksA vki gj jkst bl dkMZ dks i<ks vkSj ,d fdLe dh jlhn gh le>ksA lqcg mBdj lrxq: dh ;kn esa cSBkA fQj cgqr gh Qk;nk gksxkA lkjh Hktu eaMyh dk /ku&/ku lrxq:A nkl eLrkuk fcyksfpLrkuhA ¼mu fnuksa Msjk ije lar lkou'kkg dh txg Msjk Hktu eaMyh fy[kk tkrk Fkk vkSj mldh eksgjsa Hkh cuh gqbZ FkhA½
gLrk{kj v/;{k
lsojyksV xzqi esa feLVj xqjc['k flag yscj lqijokbZtj us esjs v/khu crkSj ,y-,l- dk;Z fd;k gS vkSj blus vn~Hkqr ;ksX;rk dk ifjp; fn;k gSA eSa fuLladksp bl dh ch-lh-vks- ds in ij fu;qfDr dh flQkfj'k djrk gwaA
gLrk{kj
fnukad 9&10&1943 McY;w-vkj-,-vks-lh-]
dIrku] vkbZ-,-vks-lh-]
th-vks- lsojyksV] fnYyh fMIiksA