"साँचा:Convert": अवतरणों में अंतर
आशीष भटनागर (वार्ता | योगदान) No edit summary |
आशीष भटनागर (वार्ता | योगदान) No edit summary |
||
पंक्ति 1: | पंक्ति 1: | ||
<includeonly>{{convert/{{{2}}}|{{{1}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{3|0}}}*0}}|0|0}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=L{{{lk|off}}}A{{{abbr|off}}}D{{{disp|b}}}S{{{adj|{{{sing| |
<includeonly>{{convert/{{{2}}}|{{{1}}}|{{#ifeq:{{#expr:{{{3|0}}}*0}}|0|0}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|r={{#ifeq:{{{sp}}}|us|er|re}}|d=L{{{lk|off}}}A{{{abbr|off}}}D{{{disp|b}}}S{{{adj|{{{sing|on}}}}}}|s={{{sigfig|}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{pp-template|small=yes}}{{esoteric}} |
||
{{template doc}}</noinclude> |
{{template doc}}</noinclude> |
05:33, 23 अगस्त 2009 का अवतरण
This template employs intricate features of template syntax. You are encouraged to familiarise yourself with its setup and parser functions before editing the template. If your edit causes unexpected problems, please undo it quickly, as this template may appear on a large number of pages. Remember that you can conduct experiments, and should test all improvements, in either the general Template sandbox or your user space before changing anything here. |
This template uses Lua: |
Template {{convert}} calculates from one measurement unit to another one, and then presents the results formatted. For example:
{{convert|2|km|mi}}
→ साँचा:Convert/km (km entered, so converted into mile){{convert|7|mi|km}}
→ साँचा:Convert/mi (mi entered, so converted into km)
Numbers can be rounded, units can be abbreviated into symbols:
{{convert|2|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}
→ साँचा:Convert/km{{convert|7|mi|km|2|abbr=on}}
→ साँचा:Convert/mi
Value ranges can be entered using |to|...
or |-|...
:
{{convert|2|to|5|km|mi}}
→ साँचा:Convert/to{{convert|2|-|5|km|mi}}
→ साँचा:Convert/-
Combined effect example:
{{convert|2|-|5|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}
→ साँचा:Convert/-{{convert|2|and|5|km|mi|sigfig=3|abbr=off}}
→ साँचा:Convert/and
Units to convert
Enter units to convert from into:
{{convert|1|lb|kg}}
→ साँचा:Convert/lb
- SI units generally accept prefixes, like "m" for milli (10−3), and "M" for mega (106)
- For "per" units, use "/" (slash): kg/ha
- For three-unit units etc.: see श्रेणी:Convert-like templates
Unit name or symbol (abbreviation): 1 pound or 1 lb?
By default, the first quantity shows unit name, the second shows the symbol (or abbreviation):
{{convert|1|lb|kg}}
→ साँचा:Convert/lb
Using |abbr=in
is the reverse behaviour to the default:
{{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=in}}
→ साँचा:Convert/lb
To abbreviate both or neither:
{{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
→ साँचा:Convert/lb{{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=off}}
→ साँचा:Convert/lb
When using scientific notation, the default is for the second (converted) quantity to be displayed using scientific notation:
{{convert|100|e6mi|e6km}}
→ साँचा:Convert/e6mi
To display thousands, millions, etc., while abbreviating both input and output units use |abbr=unit
:
{{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=unit}}
→ साँचा:Convert/e6mi
Convenience: {{cvt}} has |abbr=on
by default
Template {{cvt}} is the same as {{convert}}, except that it has |abbr=on
as the default behaviour. In {{cvt}}, all other options are available. So:
{{cvt|1|lb|kg}}
→ 1 पौंड (0.45 कि॰ग्राम)
is equivalent to:
{{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=on}}
→ 1 पौंड (0.45 कि॰ग्राम)
Adjective: a 10-mile distance
Use |adj=on
to produce the adjectival (hyphenated) form:
A {{convert|10|mi|km|adj=on}} distance
→ A साँचा:Convert/mi distance.
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|10|mi|km}} to go
→ साँचा:Convert/mi to go.
Even with |abbr=on
, as per no hyphen is produced with unit symbols.
Rounding: 100 ft is 30 m or 30.5 m or 30.48 m?
By definition, 100 ft equals साँचा:Convert/ft. In practical use, it is common to round the calculated metric number. With that, there are several possibilities.
Default rounding
By {{Convert}} default, the conversion result will be rounded either to precision comparable to that of the input value (the number of digits after the decimal point—or the negative of the number of non-significant zeroes before the point—is increased by one if the conversion is a multiplication by a number between 0.02 and 0.2, remains the same if the factor is between 0.2 and 2, is decreased by 1 if it is between 2 and 20, and so on) or to two significant digits, whichever is more precise. An exception to this is rounding temperatures (see below).
Examples of rounding | ||
---|---|---|
Input | Displays as | Note |
{{convert|123|ft|m|-1}} |
साँचा:Convert/ft | |
{{convert|123|ft|m}} |
साँचा:Convert/ft | same output as with 0 (below) |
{{convert|123|ft|m|0}} |
साँचा:Convert/ft | |
{{convert|123|ft|m|1}} |
साँचा:Convert/ft | |
{{convert|123|ft|m|2}} |
साँचा:Convert/ft | exact value is 37.4904 m |
{{convert|500|ft|m|-1}} |
साँचा:Convert/ft | |
{{convert|500|ft|m}} |
साँचा:Convert/ft | same output as with −1 (above), because the conversion factor is between 0.2 and 2 (hence, it should produce same double-zero precision (−2) as in the input value), but the conversion must produce two significant digits at a minimum (hence, a higher single-zero precision (−1) is used) |
{{convert|500|ft|m|0}} |
साँचा:Convert/ft | |
{{convert|500|ft|m|1}} |
साँचा:Convert/ft | |
{{convert|500|ft|m|2}} |
साँचा:Convert/ft | exact value is 152.4 m |
{{convert|500|ft|cm|-3}} |
साँचा:Convert/ft | |
{{convert|500|ft|cm}} |
साँचा:Convert/ft | same output as with −3 (above), because the conversion factor is between 20 and 200 (hence, it should decrease input value's double-zero precision (−2) by 2), but the conversion must produce two significant digits at a minimum (hence, a higher triple-zero precision (−3) is used) |
{{convert|500|ft|cm|0}} |
साँचा:Convert/ft |
Convert supports four types of rounding:
Round to a given precision: use a precision number
Specify the desired precision with the fourth unnamed parameter (or third unnamed parameter if the "convert to" parameter is omitted; or fifth unnamed parameter if a range is specified; or fourth unnamed parameter again if a range is specified and the "convert to" parameter is omitted; needs to be replaced with a "precision" named parameter). The conversion is rounded off to the nearest multiple of 1⁄10 to the power of this number. For instance, if the result is 8621 and the round number is "-2", the result will be 8600. If the result is "234.0283043" and the round number is "0", the result will be 234.
Round to a given number of significant figures: |sigfig=
To specify the output number to be with n significant figures use |sigfig=<number>
:
{{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=4}}
→ साँचा:Convert/ft{{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=3}}
→ साँचा:Convert/ft{{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=2}}
→ साँचा:Convert/ft{{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=1}}
→ साँचा:Convert/ft
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|1200|ft|m}}
→ साँचा:Convert/ft
Setting |sigfig=
to a value less than 1 is meaningless:
{{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=0}}
→ साँचा:Convert/ft साँचा:Nay
Round to a multiple of 5: 15, 20, 25, ...
Using |round=5
rounds the outcome to a multiple of 5.
{{convert|10|m|ft}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m{{convert|10|m|ft|round=5}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m
Similar: using |round=25
rounds the outcome to a multiple of 25.
{{convert|10|m|ft}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m{{convert|10|m|ft|round=25}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|10|m|ft|sigfig=4}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m
In a range, one can round each value individually to the default. Use |round=each
:
{{convert|10 x 200 x 3000|m|ft}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m{{convert|10 x 200 x 3000|m|ft|round=each}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m
Round to a multiple of a given fraction: 23⁄16 inch
Specify the desired denominator using |frac=<some positive integer>
. (Denominator is the below-the-slash number, for example the 3 in 1⁄3).
{{convert|5.56|cm|in|frac=16}}
→ साँचा:Convert/cm{{convert|8|cm|in|frac=4}}
→ साँचा:Convert/cm
The fraction is reduced when possible:
{{convert|8|cm|in|frac=100}}
→ साँचा:Convert/cm
Default behaviour uses decimal notation:
{{convert|5.56|cm|in}}
→ साँचा:Convert/cm
Rounding temperatures: °C, °F and K
In temperatures, the conversion will be rounded either to the precision comparable to that of the input value or to that which would give three significant figures when expressed in kelvins, whichever is more precise.
{{convert|10,000|C|F K}}
→ साँचा:Convert/C{{convert|10,000.1|C|F K}}
→ साँचा:Convert/C{{convert|-272|C|F K}}
→ साँचा:Convert/C{{convert|-272|C}}
→ साँचा:Convert/C{{convert|100|C|F K}}
→ साँचा:Convert/C{{convert|0|C|F K}}
→ साँचा:Convert/C
The precision of the input number in example (1) is one digit, but the precision of its Kelvins expression is three, so the precision of the Fahrenheit conversion is made three (made 180...) . (1) and (2) seem to belie the fact that a साँचा:Convert/C-change, and make the 32 degrees difference shown in (1) begin to seem off somehow.
Result (1) seems off until you set the significant figures yourself with |sigfig=
:
{{convert|10000|C|sigfig=5}}
→ साँचा:Convert/C
or you set the precision positionally, relative to the decimal point (zero being at the decimal point):
{{convert|10000|C|0}}
→ साँचा:Convert/C
The precision of the input number in example (2) is six, so the precision of the Fahrenheit output is, whereas before, Kelvins had determined it to be three. Examples (3) and (4) show how this can be hidden and generate questions, but it occurs there because the Kelvins conversion generated two fractional parts. (Before it was the input number that generated the fractional part.) In example (3) the three input digits converted into five significant output digits because of the two digits after the decimal point, generated by the Kelvins conversion. This happened again in (5), but in (6) decimal fractions were neither given as input nor induced by the Kelvins conversion.
Rounding input
There is limited support for rounding the displayed input number. The rounding takes place after conversion, so the output is based on the full-precision input. This is useful when the input is produced by {{#expr:}}
or otherwise available to a higher precision than is usefully displayed, and it's desirable to avoid double-rounding.
To round the input to a specified number of digits after the decimal point, use one of the parameters:
|adj=ri0
|adj=ri1
|adj=ri2
|adj=ri3
Note that there is no |adj=ri-1
साँचा:Nay or similar for rounding above the decimal place. Neither is there support for significant figures, multiples of 5, or any other output-rounding feature.
The default precision is computed based on the input, so an explicit output precision must usually be supplied:
{{convert|4.14159|mi|km|adj=ri0}}
→ साँचा:Convert/mi साँचा:Nay (precisions are mismatched){{convert|4.14159|mi|km|0|adj=ri0}}
→ साँचा:Convert/mi साँचा:Aye
In this case, if the input were rounded before conversion, a different result would be obtained:
{{convert|{{#expr:4.14159 round 0}}|mi|km|0}}
→ साँचा:Convert/mi साँचा:Nay (double rounding)
Into multiple units: साँचा:Convert/C
Separate the multiple output units by a space:
{{convert|10|C|F K}}
→ साँचा:Convert/C{{convert|5|km|mi nmi}}
→ साँचा:Convert/km
If the output unit names contain spaces, use +
as the separator.
See also:
- For multiple-unit options like 1 ft 5 in, see § In input and § In output.
Ranges of values
A range converts two values and separates them by your choice of words and punctuation.
A range: 6 to 17 kg (13 to 37 lb)
Range indicators are entered as the second parameter (between the values). Range separators can be:
Range separators in {{convert}}
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Separator | Convert | Result | Notes |
-
|
{{convert|3|-|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/- | Input can be hyphen (-) or en dash (–), output uses en dash |
– – (en dash)
|
{{convert|3|–|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/– | |
and
|
{{convert|3|and|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/and | |
and(-)
|
{{convert|3|and(-)|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/and(-) | |abbr=on abbreviates the first unit
|
and(-)|abbr=on
|
{{convert|3|and(-)|6|ft|abbr=on}}
|
साँचा:Convert/and(-) | |
or
|
{{convert|3|or|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/or | |
to
|
{{convert|3|to|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/to | |
to(-)
|
{{convert|3|to(-)|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/to(-) | |abbr=on abbreviates the first unit
|
to(-)|abbr=on
|
{{convert|3|to(-)|6|ft|abbr=on}}
|
साँचा:Convert/to(-) | |
to about
|
{{convert|3|to about|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/to about | |
+/-
|
{{convert|3|+/-|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/+/- | |
± ±
|
{{convert|3|±|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/± | |
+
|
{{convert|3|+|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/+ | |
,
|
{{convert|3|,|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/, | |
, and
|
{{convert|3|, and|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/, and | |
, or
|
{{convert|3|, or|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/, or | |
by
|
{{convert|3|by|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/by | |
x
|
{{convert|3|x|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/x | |abbr=on abbreviates and repeats the first unit
|
× ×
|
{{convert|3|×|6|ft}}
|
साँचा:Convert/× | |
x|abbr=on
|
{{convert|3|x|6|ft|abbr=on}}
|
साँचा:Convert/x | |
xx
|
|xx| is deprecated. Use |x| instead | ||
*
|
|*| is deprecated. Use |x| instead |
Multiple dimensions: साँचा:Convert/x
Use by
:
{{convert|6|by|12|ft|m}}
→ साँचा:Convert/by
Use ×
, multiplication sign, or x
, letter:
{{convert|6|x|12|m|ft}}
→ साँचा:Convert/x
In science, the formal way is to set |x|
and |abbr=on
(keeping dimensions right, like in area = x km2):
{{convert|6|x|12|m|ft|abbr=on}}
→ साँचा:Convert/x
About feet, inch in ranges and multiples
While it is possible to enter feet, inch in a simple conversion, this is not possible for ranges:
{{convert|1|ft|3|in|x|3|ft|5|in|mm}}
→ साँचा:Convert/ft साँचा:Nay
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|1|ft|3|in|mm}}
→ साँचा:Convert/ft
Words
Spelling of unit name: UK metre or US meter?
Default spelling of units is en-UK. To show en-US spelling, use |sp=us
:
{{convert|1|m|ft}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m—default{{convert|1|m|ft|sp=us}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m
Spell out numbers: ten miles
To write a number in words, use |spell=in
:
{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=in}}
→ साँचा:Convert/mi
To spell out both in and out values, use |spell=on
:
{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=on}}
→ साँचा:Convert/mi
To make first letter a capital, use |spell=In
, |spell=On
{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=In}}
→ साँचा:Convert/mi{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=On}}
→ साँचा:Convert/mi
Remember that the spelling of the units (ft, m) is independently set by |abbr=
. To the extreme:
{{convert|10|mi|m|spell=on|abbr=off|sp=us}}
→ साँचा:Convert/mi
Inserted before units: 4 planted acres
{{convert|4|acre||adj=pre|planted}}
→ साँचा:Convert/acre
disp=preunit
is similar, but has no separator after the specified text, and can have different text for the output value:
{{convert|4|acre||disp=preunit|planted }}
→ साँचा:Convert/acre{{convert|4|acre||disp=preunit|planted |reforested-}}
→ साँचा:Convert/acre
After adjective unit: A साँचा:Convert/ft corridor
Note that two units (in this case, ft and m) are required. Use with just one unit will generate an error message.
{{convert|10|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}}
→ साँचा:Convert/ft
Plurals: 1 inch, 2 inches
The unit symbol is singular always. Depending on the preceding number only, a unit name can be shown plural.
{{convert|1|metre}}
→ साँचा:Convert/metre{{convert|2|metre}}
→ साँचा:Convert/metre{{convert|2|metre|abbr=on}}
→ साँचा:Convert/metre
- Exception
Entering the unit spelled |foot|
forces singular output "foot", whatever the number is.
{{convert|100|foot|abbr=off}}
→ साँचा:Convert/foot
Fractions: one-eighth of an imperial pint
The convert template also supports spelling out fractions.
{{convert|3+1/2|oz|g|spell=in}}
→ साँचा:Convert/oz
Any additional words needed for the fraction can also be added at the end of the template.
{{convert|1/8|imppt|ml|spell=in|adj=pre|of an}}
→ साँचा:Convert/imppt
Wrapping and line breaking
Numbers
Using an SI prefix: gigameter (Gm), or micrometer (μm)
साँचा:Sidebar metric prefixes (small)
Units can have an SI prefix like G
before the unit: Gm
, and giga
before the name: gigameter
. These are plain multiplication factors.
To illustrate, these are trivial calculations (from meter to meter), showing the multiplication factor:
The prefix can be added before the SI unit (here: unit m
for meter):
{{convert|12|Gm|mi|abbr=on}}
→ साँचा:Convert/GmMm
: साँचा:Convert/Mmkm
: साँचा:Convert/kmmm
: साँचा:Convert/mmμm
: साँचा:Convert/μmum
: साँचा:Convert/um (letter "u" can be used for "μ" here)
The prefix can be used in the output unit:
{{convert|12000|mi|Mm|abbr=on}}
→ साँचा:Convert/mi{{convert|12|in|μm|abbr=on}}
→ साँचा:Convert/in
As an exception, the non-SI unit "inch" can have the "μ" prefix too)
{{convert|12|μm|μin|abbr=on}}
→ साँचा:Convert/μm
Engineering notation: 7 × 106 m
In the unit: e6m
Engineering number notations like 7E6 (for 7 × 106) can be entered as a "prefix" to the unit:
{{convert|7|e6m}}
→ साँचा:Convert/e6m
The same is possible for the output unit:
{{convert|23,000,000|ft|e6m}}
→ साँचा:Convert/ft
Any standard unit (not a combination, multiple, or built-in unit) can have such a prefix:
e3
(thousand),e6
(million),e9
(billion),e12
(trillion),e15
(quadrillion).
Scientific notation: 1.23 × 10−14
In scientific notation, a number is written like 1.23×10−14. The plain number has exactly one digit before the decimal point.
With {{convert}}, the input can be in e-notation such as 12.3e4
. This value is displayed as a power of ten, and the output is displayed in scientific notation, except that an output value satisfying 0.01 <= v < 1000 is shown as a normal number. In addition, if the output value is 1000 and sigfig=4 is used, the value is displayed as a normal number.
{{convert|12.3e-15|atm|atm|abbr=on}}
→ साँचा:Convert/atm{{convert|0.00000005|atm|atm|abbr=on}}
→ साँचा:Convert/atm
Input with fractions: साँचा:Convert/in
The number to convert can be written in fractions. Both /
(keyboard slash) and ⁄
(fraction slash) are accepted:
{{convert|1/2|in|mm|1}}
→ साँचा:Convert/in{{convert|1⁄2|in|mm|1}}
→ साँचा:Convert/in
With positive mixed numbers (a positive integer and a fraction), use a +
sign
{{convert|2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}}
→ साँचा:Convert/in
With negative mixed numbers, use a hyphen -
and repeat it:
{{convert|-2-1⁄2|in|mm|1}}
→ साँचा:Convert/in
Note that the following cases are not interpreted as mixed numbers:
{{convert|2-1⁄2|in|mm|1}}
→ साँचा:Convert/in. This is interpreted as a range from 2 inches to 1⁄2 inch.{{convert|-2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}}
→ साँचा:Convert/in साँचा:Nay This is neither a mixed number nor a range, and mathematical expressions requiring calculations are not allowed here.
Output with horizontal fraction bar in: 1/2 inch
Using a double slash (//
) returns a horizontal bar fraction:
{{convert|1//2|in|mm|1}}
→ साँचा:Convert/in{{convert|2+1//2|in|mm|1}}
→ साँचा:Convert/in
Thousands separator: 1,000 mi or 1000 mi
In input, a comma for thousands separator is accepted but not required; a gap (space) is not accepted. In output, by default, the thousand separator is the comma:
{{convert|1234567|m|ft}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m{{convert|1,234,567|m|ft}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m{{convert|1 234 567|m|ft}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m साँचा:Nay
Set |comma=off
to remove the separator from the output:
{{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=off}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m
Use |comma=gaps
to use digit grouping by gap (thin space) as a thousands separator:
{{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=gaps}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|1234567|m|ft}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m
Setting |comma=5
will only add the separator when the number of digits is 5 or more:
{{convert|1234|m|ft|comma=5}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m{{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=5}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|1234|m|ft}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m
Output manipulation
Brackets and separators: 10 m [33 ft]
Punctuation that distinguishes the two measurements is set by |disp=
.
Options are: b
(the default), sqbr
, comma
, or
, br
, x|…
:
{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=sqbr}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=comma}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=or}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|10|m|ft}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m
Setting |disp=br
will force a new line (<br/>
)
{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=br}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m
Also |disp=br()
will force a new line, and keep the brackets (useful in tables):
{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=br()}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m
Setting |disp=x|…
allows any text as separator:
{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=x|_MyText_}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m (To display spaces, use
)
Flipping (reordering) the two measurements: साँचा:Convert/mi
Setting |order=flip
will flip (swap) the two measurements:
{{convert|1|mi|m|order=flip}}
→ साँचा:Convert/mi
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|1|mi|m}}
→ साँचा:Convert/mi
When converting to multiple units, the effect is:
{{convert|10|km|mi nmi|order=flip}}
→ साँचा:Convert/km{{convert|10|km|nmi mi|order=flip}}
→ साँचा:Convert/km
Fixed ordering of output units: साँचा:Convert/C
Setting |order=out
shows the output-units as ordered; the input unit is skipped:
{{convert|100|C|F C K|abbr=on|order=out}}
→ साँचा:Convert/C{{convert|200|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on|order=out}}
→ साँचा:Convert/PS
See also: § Displaying parts of the output.
Displaying parts of the result: साँचा:Convert/cuyd
It is possible to display only parts of the conversion result:
Convert | Output | Returns |
---|---|---|
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3}} |
साँचा:Convert/cuyd | Regular output (for comparison) |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=values}}
|
साँचा:Convert/cuyd | Input and output numbers |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit}} |
साँचा:Convert/cuyd | Input unit |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit|adj=on}} |
साँचा:Convert/cuyd | Input unit, adjective (hyphenated) |
{{convert|2|cuyd|cuyd|disp=out}} |
साँचा:Convert/cuyd | Input (workaround. Note repetition of unit in input) |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=~}} |
साँचा:Convert/cuyd | Input: both name and symbol |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2}} |
साँचा:Convert/cuyd | Output unit (symbol) |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2|abbr=off}} |
साँचा:Convert/cuyd | Output unit (name) |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=number}} |
साँचा:Convert/cuyd | Output value |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out}} |
साँचा:Convert/cuyd | Output value and unit name |
{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out|abbr=off}} |
साँचा:Convert/cuyd | Output value and unit symbol |
Display both input name and symbol: 2 kilopascals [kPa]
Setting |abbr=~
returns both name and symbol of the first (input) unit:
{{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~}}
→ साँचा:Convert/kPaA {{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~|adj=on}} pressure
→ A साँचा:Convert/kPa pressure
Table options
For the wikitable structure, there are three options: add a line-break, split the result over columns and make the table sortable.
Enforced line break
|disp=br
adds a line-break and omits brackets.
|disp=br()
adds a line-break and does add brackets to the converted value. This may be useful in tables:
|disp=br |
|disp=br()
|
---|---|
साँचा:Convert/km | साँचा:Convert/km |
Table columns showing numbers only
Using {convert} in a table cell, with |disp=table
splits the result over two columns:
{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=table}}
→
|disp=tablecen
does the same, and also centers the text:
{{convert|20|m|ft|disp=tablecen}}
→
The units are added as a column header:
m ft |disp=table
साँचा:Convert/m |disp=tablecen
साँचा:Convert/m |disp=<other>
(default)साँचा:Convert/m
Sorting
Use |sortable=on
to include a hidden numerical sortkey in the output, suitable for use in a table with sortable columns. Technically, this places a hidden string before the actual displayed values:
{{convert|10|m|ft|sortable=on}}
→ <span style="display:none">7001100000000000000</span>10 metres (33 ft)
Use both |disp=table
and |sortable=on
together to produce table columns (pipe symbols) for each value in sortable columns:
m ft A साँचा:Convert/m B साँचा:Convert/m C साँचा:Convert/m D साँचा:Convert/m
The generated sortkey is calculated in a consistent way based on both the value and its unit as passed to the convert template. In most cases convert uses the passed value converted to SI base units. It is therefore not necessarily the displayed value or other alternate units and is calculated regardless of output format options. Using different units or different order of units in individual rows should therefore not lead to incorrect sorting, although variations in rounding can give surprising results, since an unrounded number is used for the sortkey.
Units
The conversion factors and physical constants are sourced here.
All units
The table below lists units supported by template {{convert}}. The list is not complete—more complete lists are linked for each dimension. A complete list is at the full list of units.
- Explanation – unit codes
The {{convert}} template uses unit-codes, which are similar to (but not necessarily exactly the same as) the usual written abbreviation for a given unit. These 'unit-codes' are given in column 3 of the following tables, and are accepted as input by the {{convert}} template as the second and third unnamed parameters. For example, {{convert|100|kg|lb}}
produces "साँचा:Convert/kg" and {{convert|100|lb|kg}}
produces "साँचा:Convert/lb"
Some units have alternative unit-codes; these are shown in brackets in column 3, e.g. °F (F): either may be entered for Fahrenheit (but not lower-case f).
The unit-codes should be treated as case-sensitive, especially in cases like {{convert|100|Mm|mm}}
, which produces "साँचा:Convert/Mm".
The output of {{convert}} can display multiple converted units, if further unit-codes are specified after the second unnamed parameter (without the | separator). Typical combination output units are listed below in column 7. For example, {{convert|55|nmi|km mi}}
produces "साँचा:Convert/nmi", and {{convert|1|oz|ozt g gr}}
produces "साँचा:Convert/oz".
Abridged list of units supported by {{Convert}} | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Explanation | |||||||
system | unit | unit- code |
symbol or abbrev. |
notes | conversion factor | combination output units | |
the system(s) to which the unit belongs | units listed by name | unit-code to use in template | symbols shown in output | other notes about the units | conversion factors used to convert to and from the SI base unit | output codes for multiple conversions
| |
AREA (Full list) | |||||||
system | unit | unit- code |
abbrev- iation |
notes | sample default conversion |
combination output units | |
SI | साँचा:Convert/km2 | km2 | (none) | US spelling: square kilometer |
साँचा:Convert/km2 |
| |
साँचा:Convert/m2 | m2 | (none) | US spelling: square meter |
साँचा:Convert/m2 |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/cm2 | cm2 | (none) | US spelling: square centimeter |
साँचा:Convert/cm2 |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/mm2 | mm2 | (none) | US spelling: square millimeter |
साँचा:Convert/mm2 |
| ||
non-SI metric | साँचा:Convert/ha | ha | (none) | साँचा:Convert/ha | |||
Imperial & US customary |
साँचा:Convert/sqmi | sqmi | (none) | साँचा:Convert/sqmi |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/acre | acre | (none) | साँचा:Convert/acre | ||||
साँचा:Convert/sqyd | sqyd | (none) | साँचा:Convert/sqyd | ||||
साँचा:Convert/sqft | sqft (sqfoot) |
(none) | long code "sqfoot" का परिणाम square foot होगा (और फीट कभी नहीं) | साँचा:Convert/sqft |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/sqin | sqin | (none) | साँचा:Convert/sqin |
| |||
Other | साँचा:Convert/sqnmi | sqnmi | (none) | साँचा:Convert/sqnmi | |||
साँचा:Convert/dunam | dunam | (none) | For alternative spellings and definitions see the full list | साँचा:Convert/dunam | |||
साँचा:Convert/tsubo | tsubo | (none) | साँचा:Convert/tsubo |
| |||
DENSITY (Full list) | |||||||
system | unit | unit- code |
abbrev- iation |
notes | sample default conversion |
combination output units | |
Metric | साँचा:Convert/kg/m3 | kg/m3 | (none) | साँचा:Convert/kg/m3 |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/g/m3 | g/m3 | (none) | साँचा:Convert/g/m3 |
| |||
Imperial & US customary |
साँचा:Convert/lb/ft3 | lb/ft3 | (none) | साँचा:Convert/lb/ft3 |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/lb/yd3 | lb/yd3 | (none) | साँचा:Convert/lb/yd3 |
| |||
ENERGY (Full list) | |||||||
system | unit | unit- code |
abbrev- iation |
notes | sample default conversion |
combination output units | |
SI | साँचा:Convert/GJ | GJ | (none) | साँचा:Convert/GJ | |||
साँचा:Convert/MJ | MJ | (none) | साँचा:Convert/MJ | ||||
साँचा:Convert/kJ | kJ | (none) | साँचा:Convert/kJ | ||||
साँचा:Convert/hJ | hJ | (none) | साँचा:Convert/hJ | ||||
साँचा:Convert/daJ | daJ | (none) | साँचा:Convert/daJ | ||||
साँचा:Convert/J | J | (none) | साँचा:Convert/J | ||||
साँचा:Convert/dJ | dJ | (none) | साँचा:Convert/dJ | ||||
साँचा:Convert/cJ | cJ | (none) | साँचा:Convert/cJ | ||||
साँचा:Convert/mJ | mJ | (none) | साँचा:Convert/mJ | ||||
साँचा:Convert/μJ | μJ (uJ) | (none) | साँचा:Convert/μJ | ||||
साँचा:Convert/nJ | nJ | (none) | साँचा:Convert/nJ | ||||
cgs | साँचा:Convert/Merg | Merg | (none) | साँचा:Convert/Merg | |||
साँचा:Convert/kerg | kerg | (none) | साँचा:Convert/kerg | ||||
साँचा:Convert/erg | erg | (none) | साँचा:Convert/erg | ||||
Watt-hour multiples | साँचा:Convert/TWh | TWh | (none) | साँचा:Convert/TWh | |||
TW.h | साँचा:Convert/TW.h | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/GWh | GWh | (none) | साँचा:Convert/GWh | ||||
GW.h | साँचा:Convert/GW.h | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/MWh | MWh | (none) | साँचा:Convert/MWh | ||||
MW.h | साँचा:Convert/MW.h | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/kWh | kWh | (none) | साँचा:Convert/kWh | ||||
kW.h | साँचा:Convert/kW.h | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/Wh | Wh | (none) | साँचा:Convert/Wh | ||||
W.h | साँचा:Convert/W.h | ||||||
Electron- volt multiples | |||||||
साँचा:Convert/GeV | GeV | (none) | साँचा:Convert/GeV | ||||
साँचा:Convert/MeV | MeV | (none) | साँचा:Convert/MeV | ||||
साँचा:Convert/keV | keV | (none) | साँचा:Convert/keV | ||||
साँचा:Convert/eV | eV | (none) | साँचा:Convert/eV | ||||
साँचा:Convert/meV | meV | (none) | साँचा:Convert/meV | ||||
Calorie multiples | साँचा:Convert/Cal | Cal | (none) | The thermo-chemical calorie is the default definition. For others, see the full list. | साँचा:Convert/Cal | ||
साँचा:Convert/Mcal | Mcal | (none) | साँचा:Convert/Mcal | ||||
साँचा:Convert/kcal | kcal | (none) | साँचा:Convert/kcal | ||||
साँचा:Convert/cal | cal | (none) | साँचा:Convert/cal | ||||
साँचा:Convert/mcal | mcal | (none) | साँचा:Convert/mcal | ||||
pound/ ounce-foot/ inch-hour-minute-second |
साँचा:Convert/ftpdl | ftpdl | (none) | साँचा:Convert/ftpdl | |||
साँचा:Convert/ftlbf | ftlbf | (none) | साँचा:Convert/ftlbf | ||||
ftlb-f | साँचा:Convert/ftlb-f | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/inlbf | inlbf | (none) | साँचा:Convert/inlbf | ||||
inlb-f | साँचा:Convert/inlb-f | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/inozf | inozf | (none) | साँचा:Convert/inozf | ||||
inoz-f | साँचा:Convert/inoz-f | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/hph | hph | (none) | साँचा:Convert/hph | ||||
British thermal unit | साँचा:Convert/Btu | Btu | (none) | The International Steam Table British thermal unit is used. For others, see the full list. | साँचा:Convert/Btu | ||
BTU | साँचा:Convert/BTU | ||||||
TNT-based units | साँचा:Convert/GtTNT | GtTNT | (none) | साँचा:Convert/GtTNT | |||
साँचा:Convert/GtonTNT | GtonTNT | (none) | |||||
साँचा:Convert/MtTNT | MtTNT | (none) | साँचा:Convert/MtTNT | ||||
साँचा:Convert/MtonTNT | MtonTNT | (none) | |||||
साँचा:Convert/ktTNT | ktTNT | (none) | साँचा:Convert/ktTNT | ||||
साँचा:Convert/ktonTNT | ktonTNT | (none) | |||||
साँचा:Convert/tTNT | tTNT | (none) | साँचा:Convert/tTNT | ||||
साँचा:Convert/tonTNT | tonTNT | (none) | |||||
Other | |||||||
साँचा:Convert/Eh | Eh | (none) | साँचा:Convert/Eh | ||||
साँचा:Convert/Ry | Ry | (none) | साँचा:Convert/Ry | ||||
साँचा:Convert/toe | toe | (none) | साँचा:Convert/toe | ||||
साँचा:Convert/BOE | BOE | (none) | साँचा:Convert/BOE | ||||
cubic foot of natural gas | cuftnaturalgas (cufootnaturalgas) | Unit-code cufootnaturalgas will show "cubic foot of natural gas" if plural. | साँचा:Convert/cuftnaturalgas | ||||
साँचा:Convert/latm | latm | (none) | साँचा:Convert/latm | ||||
Latm | साँचा:Convert/Latm | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/impgalatm | impgalatm | (none) | साँचा:Convert/impgalatm | ||||
साँचा:Convert/USgalatm | USgalatm (usgalatm) |
(none) | साँचा:Convert/USgalatm | ||||
U.S.galatm (usgalatm) |
साँचा:Convert/U.S.galatm |
| |||||
FORCE (Full list) | |||||||
system | unit | unit- code |
abbrev- iation |
notes | sample default conversion |
combination output units | |
SI | साँचा:Convert/GN | GN | (none) | त्रिक परिणाम इकाइयों को अनुमत करता है। पूरी सूची देखें | साँचा:Convert/GN |
| |
साँचा:Convert/MN | MN | (none) | त्रिक परिणाम इकाइयों को अनुमत करता है। पूरी सूची देखें | साँचा:Convert/MN |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/kN | kN | (none) | त्रिक परिणाम इकाइयों को अनुमत करता है। पूरी सूची देखें | साँचा:Convert/kN |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/N | N | (none) | साँचा:Convert/N |
| |||
साँचा:Convert/mN | mN | (none) | साँचा:Convert/mN |
| |||
साँचा:Convert/μN | μN (uN) | (none) | साँचा:Convert/μN |
| |||
साँचा:Convert/nN | nN | (none) | साँचा:Convert/nN |
| |||
cgs | साँचा:Convert/Mdyn | Mdyn | (none) | साँचा:Convert/Mdyn | |||
साँचा:Convert/kdyn | kdyn | (none) | साँचा:Convert/kdyn | ||||
साँचा:Convert/dyn | dyn (dyne) |
(none) | साँचा:Convert/dyn | ||||
साँचा:Convert/mdyn | mdyn | (none) | साँचा:Convert/mdyn | ||||
Metric gravitational units | साँचा:Convert/t-f | t-f | (none) | साँचा:Convert/t-f | |||
tf | साँचा:Convert/tf | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/kg-f | kg-f | (none) | साँचा:Convert/kg-f | ||||
kgf | साँचा:Convert/kgf | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/g-f | g-f | (none) | साँचा:Convert/g-f | ||||
gf | साँचा:Convert/gf | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/mg-f | mg-f | (none) | साँचा:Convert/mg-f | ||||
mgf | साँचा:Convert/mgf | ||||||
Avoirdupois-based units | साँचा:Convert/pdl | pdl | (none) | साँचा:Convert/pdl | |||
साँचा:Convert/LT-f | LT-f | (none) | साँचा:Convert/LT-f |
| |||
LTf | साँचा:Convert/LTf |
| |||||
साँचा:Convert/ST-f | ST-f | (none) | साँचा:Convert/ST-f |
| |||
STf | साँचा:Convert/STf |
| |||||
साँचा:Convert/lb-f | lb-f | (none) | साँचा:Convert/lb-f | ||||
lbf | साँचा:Convert/lbf | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/gr-f | gr-f | (none) | साँचा:Convert/gr-f | ||||
grf | साँचा:Convert/grf |
| |||||
LENGTH (Full list) | |||||||
system | unit | unit- code |
abbrev- iation |
notes | sample default conversion |
combination output units | |
SI | साँचा:Convert/Mm | Mm | (none) | US spelling: megameter |
साँचा:Convert/Mm | ||
साँचा:Convert/km | km | (none) | US spelling: kilometer |
साँचा:Convert/km |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/m | m | (none) | US spelling: meter |
साँचा:Convert/m |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/cm | cm | (none) | US spelling: centimeter |
साँचा:Convert/cm |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/mm | mm | (none) | US spelling: millimeter |
साँचा:Convert/mm |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/μm | μm (um) | (none) | US spelling: micrometer |
साँचा:Convert/μm | |||
साँचा:Convert/nm | nm | (none) | US spelling: nanometer |
साँचा:Convert/nm | |||
non-SI metric | साँचा:Convert/Å | Å (angstrom) |
(none) | साँचा:Convert/Å | |||
Imperial & US customary |
साँचा:Convert/mi | mi | (none) | साँचा:Convert/mi |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/furlong | furlong | (none) | साँचा:Convert/furlong | ||||
साँचा:Convert/chain | chain | (none) | साँचा:Convert/chain | ||||
साँचा:Convert/rd | rd | (none) | For other names of this unit see the full list. | साँचा:Convert/rd | |||
साँचा:Convert/fathom | fathom | (none) | fathom ≡ 6 ft | साँचा:Convert/fathom | |||
साँचा:Convert/yd | yd | (none) | assumes the international definition | साँचा:Convert/yd | |||
साँचा:Convert/ft | ft (foot) | (none) | long code "foot" का परिणाम फुट होगा (और फीट कभी नहीं) | साँचा:Convert/ft |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/in | in | (none) | साँचा:Convert/in |
| |||
Other | साँचा:Convert/nmi | nmi | (none) | the international standard nautical mile For other nautical miles see the full list. |
साँचा:Convert/nmi | ||
साँचा:Convert/pc | pc | (none) | साँचा:Convert/pc | ||||
साँचा:Convert/ly | ly | (none) | साँचा:Convert/ly | ||||
साँचा:Convert/AU | AU | (none) | साँचा:Convert/AU |
| |||
MASS (Full list) | |||||||
system | unit | unit- code |
abbrev- iation |
notes | sample default conversion |
combination output units | |
SI | साँचा:Convert/kg | kg | (none) | त्रिक परिणाम इकाइयों को अनुमत करता है। पूरी सूची देखें | साँचा:Convert/kg |
| |
साँचा:Convert/g | g | (none) | साँचा:Convert/g |
| |||
साँचा:Convert/mg | mg | (none) | साँचा:Convert/mg |
| |||
साँचा:Convert/μg | μg (ug) | (none) | साँचा:Convert/μg | ||||
non-SI metric | साँचा:Convert/t | t | (none) | त्रिक परिणाम इकाइयों को अनुमत करता है। पूरी सूची देखें | साँचा:Convert/t |
| |
साँचा:Convert/MT | MT | (none) |
| ||||
Avoirdupois | साँचा:Convert/LT | LT | (none) | 2,240 lb used mostly in the British Commonwealth. त्रिक परिणाम इकाइयों को अनुमत करता है। पूरी सूची देखें |
साँचा:Convert/LT |
| |
long ton | साँचा:Convert/long ton | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/ST | ST | (none) | 2,000 lb used mostly in the US. त्रिक परिणाम इकाइयों को अनुमत करता है। पूरी सूची देखें |
साँचा:Convert/ST |
| ||
short ton | साँचा:Convert/short ton | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/st | st | (none) | 14 lb used mostly in the British Commonwealth except Canada. त्रिक परिणाम इकाइयों को अनुमत करता है। पूरी सूची देखें |
साँचा:Convert/st |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/lb | lb | (none) | त्रिक परिणाम इकाइयों को अनुमत करता है। पूरी सूची देखें | साँचा:Convert/lb |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/oz | oz | (none) | साँचा:Convert/oz |
| |||
साँचा:Convert/drachm | drachm | (none) | साँचा:Convert/drachm | ||||
साँचा:Convert/dram | dram | (none) | |||||
साँचा:Convert/gr | gr | (none) | equivalent to the troy grain | साँचा:Convert/gr | |||
Troy | साँचा:Convert/ozt | ozt | (none) | साँचा:Convert/ozt | |||
other | साँचा:Convert/carat | carat | (none) | साँचा:Convert/carat |
| ||
SPEED (Full list) | |||||||
system | unit | unit- code |
abbrev- iation |
notes | sample default conversion |
combination output units | |
SI | साँचा:Convert/m/s | m/s | (none) | US spelling: meter per second |
साँचा:Convert/m/s |
| |
non-SI metric | साँचा:Convert/km/h | km/h | (none) | US spelling: kilometer per hour |
साँचा:Convert/km/h |
| |
Imperial & US customary |
साँचा:Convert/mph | mph | (none) | साँचा:Convert/mph |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/ft/s | ft/s (foot/s) | (none) | long code "foot/s" का परिणाम foot per second होगा (और फीट कभी नहीं) | साँचा:Convert/ft/s |
| ||
Maritime units | साँचा:Convert/kn | kn (knot) | (none) | साँचा:Convert/kn |
| ||
TEMPERATURE (Full list) | |||||||
system | unit | unit- code |
abbrev- iation |
notes | sample default conversion |
combination output units | |
SI | साँचा:Convert/K | K | (none) | त्रिक परिणाम इकाइयों को अनुमत करता है। पूरी सूची देखें | साँचा:Convert/K |
| |
साँचा:Convert/°C | °C (C) | (none) | साँचा:Convert/°C |
| |||
Imperial & US customary |
साँचा:Convert/°R | °R (R) | (none) | साँचा:Convert/°R |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/°F | °F (F) | (none) | साँचा:Convert/°F |
| |||
Celsius change | C-change | Used for temperature intervals instead of actual temperatures Example: {{convert|5|C-change|0}} warmer Result: साँचा:Convert/C-change warmer | |||||
Fahrenheit change | F-change | Used for temperature intervals instead of actual temperatures Example: {{convert|10|F-change|0}} colder Result: साँचा:Convert/F-change colder
| |||||
TORQUE (Full list) | |||||||
system | unit | unit- code |
abbrev- iation |
notes | sample default conversion |
combination output units | |
Industrial | |||||||
SI | साँचा:Convert/Nm | Nm | (none) | Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list. | साँचा:Convert/Nm |
| |
Non-SI metric | साँचा:Convert/kg.m | kg.m | (none) | साँचा:Convert/kg.m |
| ||
Imperial & US customary |
साँचा:Convert/lb.ft | lb.ft | (none) | साँचा:Convert/lb.ft |
| ||
Scientific | |||||||
SI | साँचा:Convert/N.m | N.m | (none) | Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list. | साँचा:Convert/N.m |
| |
Non-SI metric | साँचा:Convert/kgf.m | kgf.m | (none) | साँचा:Convert/kgf.m |
| ||
Imperial & US customary |
साँचा:Convert/lbf.ft | lbf.ft | (none) | साँचा:Convert/lbf.ft |
| ||
VOLUME (Full list) | |||||||
system | unit | unit- code |
abbrev- iation |
notes | sample default conversion |
combination output units | |
SI | साँचा:Convert/m3 | m3 | (none) | US spelling: cubic meter one kilolitre |
साँचा:Convert/m3 | ||
साँचा:Convert/cm3 | cm3 | (none) | US spelling: cubic centimeter one millilitre |
साँचा:Convert/cm3 | |||
cc | साँचा:Convert/cc | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/mm3 | mm3 | (none) | US spelling: cubic millimeter |
साँचा:Convert/mm3 | |||
non-SI metric | साँचा:Convert/kl | kl | (none) | US spelling: kiloliter one cubic metre |
साँचा:Convert/kl | ||
kL | साँचा:Convert/kL | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/l | l | (none) | US spelling: liter one cubic decimetre त्रिक परिणाम इकाइयों को अनुमत करता है। पूरी सूची देखें |
साँचा:Convert/l |
| ||
L | साँचा:Convert/L |
| |||||
साँचा:Convert/cl | cl | (none) | US spelling: centiliter |
साँचा:Convert/cl | |||
cL | साँचा:Convert/cL | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/ml | ml | (none) | US spelling: milliliter one cubic centimetre |
साँचा:Convert/ml |
| ||
mL | साँचा:Convert/mL |
| |||||
Imperial & US customary |
साँचा:Convert/cuyd | cuyd | (none) | साँचा:Convert/cuyd | |||
साँचा:Convert/cuft | cuft (cufoot) | (none) | long code "cufoot" का परिणाम cubic foot होगा (और फीट कभी नहीं) | साँचा:Convert/cuft | |||
साँचा:Convert/cuin | cuin | (none) | साँचा:Convert/cuin | ||||
Imperial | साँचा:Convert/impbbl | impbbl | (none) | 36 imp gal | साँचा:Convert/impbbl | ||
साँचा:Convert/impbsh | impbsh | (none) | 8 imp gal | साँचा:Convert/impbsh | |||
impbu | साँचा:Convert/impbu | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/impgal | impgal | (none) | 4.54609 litres by definition, also 4 imp qt or 8 imp pt or 160 imp fl oz त्रिक परिणाम इकाइयों को अनुमत करता है। पूरी सूची देखें |
साँचा:Convert/impgal |
| ||
साँचा:Convert/impqt | impqt | (none) | 1/4 imp gal or 40 imp fl oz | साँचा:Convert/impqt | |||
साँचा:Convert/imppt | imppt | (none) | 1/8 imp gal or 20 imp fl oz | साँचा:Convert/imppt | |||
साँचा:Convert/impoz | impoz (impfloz) | (none) | 1/160 imp gal | साँचा:Convert/impoz |
| ||
US customary liquid measure |
साँचा:Convert/USbbl | USbbl | (none) | 31½ US gal used for liquids except for oil and beer (see the full list) |
साँचा:Convert/USbbl | ||
U.S.bbl | साँचा:Convert/U.S.bbl | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/oilbbl | oilbbl | (none) | 42 US gal | साँचा:Convert/oilbbl | |||
साँचा:Convert/USbeerbbl | USbeerbbl (usbeerbbl) |
(none) | साँचा:Convert/USbeerbbl | ||||
U.S.beerbbl (usbeerbbl) |
साँचा:Convert/U.S.beerbbl | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/USgal | USgal | (none) | 231 cubic inches by definition, also 4 US qt or 8 US pt or 128 US fl oz त्रिक परिणाम इकाइयों को अनुमत करता है। पूरी सूची देखें |
साँचा:Convert/USgal |
| ||
U.S.gal | साँचा:Convert/U.S.gal |
| |||||
साँचा:Convert/USqt | USqt | (none) | 1/4 US gal or 32 US fl oz | साँचा:Convert/USqt | |||
U.S.qt | साँचा:Convert/U.S.qt | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/USpt | USpt | (none) | 1/8 US gal or 16 US fl oz | साँचा:Convert/USpt | |||
U.S.pt | साँचा:Convert/U.S.pt | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/USoz | USoz (USfloz) |
(none) | 1/128 US gal | साँचा:Convert/USoz |
| ||
U.S.oz (U.S.floz) |
साँचा:Convert/U.S.oz |
| |||||
US customary dry measure |
साँचा:Convert/USdrybbl | USdrybbl | (none) | 105/32 US bsh | साँचा:Convert/USdrybbl | ||
U.S.drybbl | साँचा:Convert/U.S.drybbl | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/USbsh | USbsh | (none) | 2150.42 cubic inches by definition | साँचा:Convert/USbsh | |||
U.S.bsh | साँचा:Convert/U.S.bsh | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/USbu | USbu | (none) | 2150.42 cubic inches by definition | साँचा:Convert/USbu | |||
U.S.bu | साँचा:Convert/U.S.bu | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/USdrygal | USdrygal | (none) | 1/8 US bsh त्रिक परिणाम इकाइयों को अनुमत करता है। पूरी सूची देखें |
साँचा:Convert/USdrygal |
| ||
U.S.drygal | साँचा:Convert/U.S.drygal |
| |||||
साँचा:Convert/USdryqt | USdryqt | (none) | 1/32 US bsh | साँचा:Convert/USdryqt | |||
U.S.dryqt | साँचा:Convert/U.S.dryqt | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/USdrypt | USdrypt | (none) | 1/32 US bsh | साँचा:Convert/USdrypt | |||
U.S.drypt | साँचा:Convert/U.S.drypt |
| |||||
PRESSURE | |||||||
unit | unit- code |
abbrev- iation |
sample default conversion |
||||
साँचा:Convert/GPa | GPa | (none) | साँचा:Convert/GPa | ||||
साँचा:Convert/MPa | MPa | (none) | साँचा:Convert/MPa | ||||
साँचा:Convert/kPa | kPa | (none) | साँचा:Convert/kPa | ||||
साँचा:Convert/hPa | hPa | (none) | साँचा:Convert/hPa | ||||
साँचा:Convert/Pa | Pa | (none) | साँचा:Convert/Pa | ||||
साँचा:Convert/mPa | mPa | (none) | साँचा:Convert/mPa | ||||
साँचा:Convert/mbar | mbar | (none) | साँचा:Convert/mbar | ||||
mb | साँचा:Convert/mb | ||||||
साँचा:Convert/dbar | dbar | (none) | साँचा:Convert/dbar | ||||
साँचा:Convert/bar | bar | (none) | साँचा:Convert/bar | ||||
साँचा:Convert/kBa | kBa | (none) | साँचा:Convert/kBa | ||||
साँचा:Convert/Ba | Ba | (none) | साँचा:Convert/Ba | ||||
साँचा:Convert/atm | atm | (none) | साँचा:Convert/atm | ||||
साँचा:Convert/Torr | Torr | (none) | साँचा:Convert/Torr | ||||
साँचा:Convert/mmHg | mmHg | (none) | साँचा:Convert/mmHg | ||||
साँचा:Convert/inHg | inHg | (none) | साँचा:Convert/inHg | ||||
साँचा:Convert/psi | psi | (none) | साँचा:Convert/psi | ||||
FUEL EFFICIENCY | |||||||
unit | unit- code |
notes | combinations | ||||
kilometres per litre | km/l (km/L) | Use km/L to get "km/L"
|
| ||||
litres per 100 kilometres | l/100 km (L/100 km) | Use L/100 km to get "L/100 km"
|
| ||||
litres per kilometre | l/km (L/km) | Use L/km to get "L/km"
|
| ||||
miles per imperial gallon | mpgimp |
| |||||
miles per US gallon | mpgus (mpgUS, mpgU.S.) | Use mpgUS to get "US"Use |
| ||||
imperial gallons per mile | impgal/mi |
| |||||
US gallons per mile | usgal/mi (USgal/mi, U.S.gal/mi) | As above with the us vs US vs U.S.
|
| ||||
The mpgUS , mpgU.S. , USgal/mi vs U.S.gal/mi , km/L , L/100 km and L/km variants work within combinations also (making 36 combinations in total).
| |||||||
POWER | |||||||
Watts, kilowatts, milliwatts, etc. are supported. As is horsepower (English & metric). Use standard abbreviations as input code (lowercase hp for horsepower, for example) | |||||||
POPULATION DENSITY | |||||||
unit | unit- code |
notes | combinations | ||||
inhabitants per square kilometre | PD/sqkm | PD stands for population density, i.e. humans (inhabitants)
|
| ||||
per square kilometre | /sqkm | Used when the word 'inhabitants' would be inappropriate. |
| ||||
inhabitants per hectare | PD/ha |
| |||||
per hectare | /ha |
| |||||
inhabitants per square mile | PD/sqmi | PD stands for population density, i.e. humans (inhabitants)
|
| ||||
per square mile | /sqmi | Used when the word 'inhabitants' would be inappropriate. |
| ||||
inhabitants per acre | PD/acre |
| |||||
per acre | /acre |
| |||||
COST PER UNIT MASS | |||||||
unit | unit- code |
notes | combinations | ||||
dollars per pound | $/lb | "$" can mean US$, HK$, etc. |
| ||||
dollars per kilogram | $/kg |
| |||||
dollars per troy ounce | $/ozt | 12 troy ounces in 1 troy pound |
|
'per' units: kg/hl
When using a slash (/
), a unit like kg/hl
is recognized as kilograms per hectolitre and will be converted with other mass/volume units.
{{convert|1000|kg/hl}}
→ साँचा:Convert/kg/hl
Units of difference: Expressing a change or difference in temperature
We have already discussed standard temperature conversions (°C, °F, K), as shown in these two examples:
{{convert|10|C}}
→ साँचा:Convert/C (standard temperature conversion){{convert|10–15|C}}
→ साँचा:Convert/C (standard temperature range conversion)
When expressing a temperature change (e.g., "The temperature increased by 10 °C"), or when comparing temperatures (e.g., "10 to 15 °C warmer"), we cannot use the standard temperature units (|C
, |F
and |K
), which refer to points on the respective scale. Instead, we must use one of the following "units of difference": |C-change
, |F-change
and |K-change
.
Compare the following two examples with the two above:
{{convert|10|C-change}}
→ साँचा:Convert/C-change increase in temperature{{convert|10–15|C-change}}
→ साँचा:Convert/C-change warmer than normal
To produce multiple units in the output:
{{convert|10|C-change|F-change K-change}}
→ साँचा:Convert/C-change difference
Multiple units: 1 ft 5 in
In input
Base document साँचा:Convert § Notes lists options for multiple unit input (like ft,in
). It can catch predefined sets only (units that can be subdivided; e.g., yd into ft):
{{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}}
→ साँचा:Convert/yd{{convert|2|ft|3|in|cm}}
→ साँचा:Convert/ft{{convert|1|lb|5|oz|g}}
→ साँचा:Convert/lb
In output
Available multiple-unit output options predefined, like ftin
and ydftin
. The full list is at साँचा:Convert § Notes.
{{convert|2|m|ftin}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m{{convert|2|m|ft in}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m, using a space, returns the decimal point
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{{convert|2|m}}
→ साँचा:Convert/m
See also:
Currency per unit: $/mi → $/km
Using currency symbols in a $ per unit value, you can convert the per-unit:
{{convert|10|$/mi|$/km}}
→ साँचा:Convert/$/mi
You can set the currency in both values using |$=€
:
{{convert|10|$/mi|$/km|$=€}}
→ साँचा:Convert/$/mi
It is not possible to convert the currency. So, this result (mixed currencies) is not possible: साँचा:!mxt साँचा:Nay
Using convert inside templates
For usage in template code, like infoboxes, {{Convert}} has these options:
- Pre-formatting fraction input
- Module:Convert/helper can read regular input and pre-format it into {{Convert}}-accepted input.
- Your template can accept
|input=16 7/8
and use {{#invoke:Convert/helper|number|16 7/8}} → 16+7/8
- Using a Wikidata property
- Adding the Wikidata property code, like code
|input=P2073
, to your template code automatically returns the Wikidata property for that article, and convert it. Both number and unit are read.
Note: to return that property value for an other article, use |qid=
.
Example for साँचा:Wikidata property link:
Note: this example uses |qid=Q1056131
(testing for (Q1056131))
{{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|ftin|abbr=on}}
→ {{convert/{{{2}}}|ftin|0|||||r=re|d=LoffAonDbSon|s=}}{{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|km|abbr=on}}
→ {{convert/{{{2}}}|km|0|||||r=re|d=LoffAonDbSon|s=}}{{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|km|abbr=on|disp=out}}
→ {{convert/{{{2}}}|km|0|||||r=re|d=LoffAonDoutSon|s=}}
- For example see template:Infobox Telescope.
Parameter list
Parameter options for {{convert}}
| |||
---|---|---|---|
Parameter | Value | Description | Note |
|abbr=in |
in
|
Use symbol for first (left-hand side) unit | Unit display |
|abbr=off |
off
|
Use name for all units | Unit display |
|abbr=none |
none
| ||
|abbr=on |
on
|
Use symbol for all units | Unit display |
|abbr=out |
out
|
Use symbol for right-hand side unit (default) | Unit display |
|abbr=unit |
unit
|
Use symbol for all units when using scientific notation | Unit display |
|abbr=values |
values
|
Omit both the input and output units: show only the numbers | Unit display |
|abbr=~ |
~
|
Shows both unit name and symbol | Unit display |
|adj=mid|… |
mid
|
User-specified text after the input unit; sets adj=on (adjective). Expects 1 unnamed parameter.
|
Word adding, adjective |
|adj=on |
on
|
Unit name is adjective (singular and hyphenated) | Grammar, adjective |
|adj=pre|… |
pre
|
User-specified text before input unit. Expects 1 unnamed parameter. | Word adding |
|adj=ri0 |
ri0
|
Round input with precision 0 | Input precision |
|adj=ri1 |
ri1
|
Round input with precision 1 | Input precision |
|adj=ri2 |
ri2
|
Round input with precision 2 | Input precision |
|adj=ri3 |
ri3
|
Round input with precision 3 | Input precision |
|comma=5 |
5
|
Only use comma for thousands separator if 5 or more digits | Number format |
|comma=gaps |
gaps
|
Use gaps (space), not comma, for thousands separator | Number format |
|comma=off |
off
|
No thousands separator | Number format |
|disp=b |
b
|
Join input and output using " (...)" (default) | Join values |
|disp=sqbr |
sqbr
|
Join input and output using " [...]" | Join values |
|disp=br |
br
|
Join input and output using "<br/>" | Join values |
|disp=comma |
comma
|
Join input and output using ", " | Join values |
|disp=or |
or
|
Join input and output using " or " | Join values |
|disp=number |
number
|
Display output number only | Parts only |
|disp=output number only |
output number only
| ||
|disp=out |
out
|
Display only output number and name/symbol | Parts only |
|disp=output only |
output only
| ||
|disp=preunit|…[|…] |
preunit
|
Text to be inserted after value and before units, for both input and output, with optionally different text for output. Expects 1 or 2 unnamed parameters. | Word adding |
|disp=table |
table
|
Output is suitable for a table cell with align="right" | Table columns |
|disp=tablecen |
tablecen
|
Output is suitable for a table cell with align="center" | Table columns |
|disp=unit |
unit
|
Display input name/symbol only (not input number, not output) | Parts only |
|disp=unit2 |
unit2
|
Display output name/symbol only (not input; not output number) | Parts only |
|disp=x|… |
x
|
Join input and output using user-specified text | Word adding |
|frac=N |
N
|
Show imperial number in fractions, denominator=N | Number format, fraction |
|input=P2048 |
P2048 (e.g.)
|
Reads and converts Wikidata property | Inside template |
|lk=in |
in
|
Link left-hand side unit name or symbol | Unit link |
|lk=on |
on
|
Link all unit names or symbols (but not twice for the same unit) | Unit link |
|lk=out |
out
|
Link right-hand side unit name or symbol | Unit link |
|order=flip |
flip
|
Inverts order of input, output measurements (conversion first) | Order |
|order=out |
out
|
Displays output units in the order entered, skipping input unit | Order |
|qid=Q1056131 |
Q1056131 (e.g.)
|
Reads Wikidata property from Wikidata item | Inside template; testing |
|round=5 |
5
|
Rounds calculation to the nearest multiple of 5 | Output precision |
|round=25 |
25
|
Rounds calculation to the nearest multiple of 25 | Output precision |
|round=each |
each
|
In a range, each number is rounded by the default rounding | Output precision |
|sigfig=N |
N
|
Round output number to N significant figures (N is a positive integer) | Output precision |
|sortable=on |
on
|
Adds invisible sort key | Table sort |
|sp=us |
us
|
Use U.S. spelling ("meter" instead of default "metre") | Spelling U.S. names |
|spell=in |
in
|
Spell input number in words | Spelling numbers |
|spell=In |
In
|
Spell input number in words with first letter uppercase | Spelling numbers |
|spell=on |
on
|
Spell input and output numbers in words | Spelling numbers |
|spell=On |
On
|
Spell input and output numbers in words with first letter uppercase | Spelling numbers |
|$=€ |
€
|
Replace $-sign with a currency sign, for example in $/acre (no currency conversion happens)
|
Cost per unit |
|debug=yes |
yes
|
Debugging only. In a sortable table: show the normally hidden sort key | Table sort |
साँचा:!mxt |
flip
|
Deprecated. Use साँचा:Mxt | Order |
साँचा:!mxt |
Deprecated. Use साँचा:Mxt | Plurals |
Deprecated options
Deprecated options should not be used. They may produce incorrect or undesired results and there is no guarantee that they will be supported in the future.
- disp=flip is deprecated. Use order=flip instead
- sing= is deprecated in any situation. Use adj= instead
- Range separator |xx| is deprecated (not compliant). Use |x| instead
- Range separator |*| is deprecated (not compliant). Use |x| instead
TemplateData
TemplateData for Convert
Converts measurements to other units.
पैरामीटर | विवरण | प्रकार | स्थिति | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Value | 1 | The value to convert. | संख्या | आवश्यक |
From unit | 2 | The unit for the provided value.
| पंक्ति | आवश्यक |
To units | 3 | The units to convert into. Separate units by a space for multiple outputs. In an output unit, use + for a multiplication space.
| स्ट्रिंग | सुझावित |
Precision or suffix | 4 | Significant digits after decimal dot or, if negative, exponent of ten. | संख्या | वैकल्पिक |
Link units | lk | Indication of what units to apply wikilinks to. Use “on” for all, “in” for the input unit, “out” for the output units, or “off” for none of the units.
| स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Abbreviation | abbr | Display for the units: “on” to display all units using their unit symbols, “off” to display all units in full words, “in” to display the unit symbol for the input unit, “out” to display the unit symbols for the output units, “unit” to display unit symbols for both input and output units when using scientific notation, “values” for no units at all (neither unit symbols nor full words of units).
| स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Spelling | sp | Spelling of units. Use “us” to display unit names using U.S. spelling.
| स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Adjective | adj | Whether to use adjectival form. Use “on” for singular unit name appended by a hyphen, “mid” to put conversion at end, or “off” (default) for no adjectival form.
| बूलियन | वैकल्पिक |
Conversion | disp | Display conversion result: “or”: after ‘or’, “x”: with custom prefix and suffix, “b”: in parentheses, “table”/“tablecen”, “output only”: alone, “output number only”: alone and without unit, “unit”: not at all but input unit; if the value is a number it is used as precision.
| स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Ordering | order | “flip” returns converted value first, input value second.
| स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Significant figures | sigfig | Indicates the number of significant figures to be used in rounding. | संख्या | वैकल्पिक |
Rounding output | round | The type of rounding. “5” rounds the output number to nearest multiple of 5, “25” to nearest multiple of 25, “each” rounds each number in a range. | संख्या | वैकल्पिक |
Thousands separator | comma | Sets or suppresses the use of thousands separators in the numbers. “off”: no separator; “gaps”: use space instead of comma as thousands separator; “5” and “gaps5”: only add thousands separator when the integral part of the number uses 5 positions or more (10,000 or more; if using comma as thousands separator, 1234 would produce '1234', 12345 would produce '12,345').
| स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
Sort key | sortable | “on” generates a hidden sort key
| स्ट्रिंग | वैकल्पिक |
spell | spell | कोई विवरण नहीं | अज्ञात | वैकल्पिक |
See also
ऊपर दिए गए निर्देश साँचा:Convert/doc से लिए गए है।(संपादन | इतिहास) संपादक इस साँचे के प्रयोगस्थल व प्रयोग पन्नों में प्रयोग कर सकते है। sandbox (create) and testcases (create) pages. कृपया /doc उपपृष्ठ पर श्रेणियाँ व विकियों के बिच की कड़ियाँ जोड़े। इस साँचे के उपपृष्ठ। |