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पूर्व जर्मनी

मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से
जर्मन लोकतांत्रिक गणराज्य
[Deutsche Demokratische Republik] Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup (help)  (language?)
Member of the Warsaw Pact (1955–1989)
Satellite state of the Soviet Union (1949–1989)

 
Soviet occupation zone of Germany|
1949–1990
Flag (1959–1990) National emblem (1955−1990)
राष्ट्रिय ध्येय
Proletarier aller Länder, vereinigt Euch!
(अंग्रेज़ी: Workers of the world, unite!)
राष्ट्रगान
Auferstanden aus Ruinen
(अंग्रेज़ी: "Risen from Ruins")
पूर्व जर्मनी का मानचित्र में स्थान
यूरोप में पूर्व जर्मनी की स्थिति
राजधानी East Berlind (de facto)
धार्मिक समूह See Religion in East Germany
शासन Federal Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
(1949–1952)
Unitary Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist republic
(1952–1989)
Unitary parliamentary republic
(1989–1990)
General Secretary
 -  1949–1950 Wilhelm Pieck (first)
 -  1989 Egon Krenz (last)
Head of State
 -  1949–1960 Wilhelm Pieck (first)
 -  1990 Sabine Bergmann-Pohl (last)
Head of Government
 -  1949–1964 Otto Grotewohl (first)
 -  1990 Lothar de Maizière (last)
विधायिका Volkskammer
 -  State Chamber Länderkammera
इतिहास
 -  Constitution adopted 7 October 1949
 -  Uprising of 1953 16 June 1953
 -  Berlin Crisis 4 June 1961
 -  Admitted to the United Nations 18 September 1973
 -  Peaceful Revolution 13 October 1989
 -  Reunification 3 October 1990
जनसंख्या
 -  1950 est. 18,388,000b 
 -  1970 est. 17,068,000 
 -  1990 est. 16,111,000 
मुद्रा
  • East German mark (1949–1990), officially named:
    • Deutsche Mark (1949–1964)
    • Mark der Deutschen Notenbank (1964–1967)
    • Mark der DDR (1967–1990)
  • Deutsche Mark (from 1 July 1990)
इंटरनेट टीएलडी .ddc
दूरभाष कूट ++37
आज इन देशों का हिस्सा है:  Germany
The initial flag of East Germany adopted in 1948 was identical to that of West Germany. In 1959, the East German government issued a new version of the flag bearing the national emblem, serving to distinguish East from West.
^a Dissolved by the Volkskammer on 8 December 1958.
^b Population statistics according to Statistisches Bundesamt.[1]
^c Although .dd was reserved as corresponding ISO code for East Germany, it was not entered to the root before the country was reunited with the west.[2]
^d Not recognised by the Three Powers: France, United Kingdom and the United States.
Warning: Value not specified for "continent"

पूर्व जर्मनी (जर्मन: Ostdeutschland ओस्टडॉइचलांड), औपचारिक रूप से जर्मन लोकतांत्रिक गणराज्य (जर्मन: Deutsche Demokratische Republik डॉयच डेमोक्राटिश रेपुब्लिक) शीत युद्ध के दौरान पूर्वी ब्लॉक का एक देश था।

इन्हें भी देखें

[संपादित करें]
  1. Bevölkerungsstand Archived 13 नवम्बर 2013 at the वेबैक मशीन
  2. Top-Level-Domain .DD Information site about .dd in German language