"मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव": अवतरणों में अंतर
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अनुनाद सिंह (वार्ता | योगदान) No edit summary |
अनुनाद सिंह (वार्ता | योगदान) No edit summary |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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| name = मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव<br>Михаил Горбачёв |
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| image = Gorbachev (cropped).png |
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| office = [[सोवियत संघ के राष्ट्रपति]] |
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| term_start = 15 मार्च 1990 |
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| term_end = 25 दिसम्बर 1991 |
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| primeminister2 = {{plainlist| |
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* [[Nikolai Ryzhkov]] |
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* [[Valentin Pavlov]] |
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* [[Ivan Silayev]]}} |
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| vicepresident = [[Gennady Yanayev]] |
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| successor = ''Office abolished'' |
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| office2 = [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|General Secretary]] of the<br>[[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]{{Efn|On 14 March 1990, the provision on the CPSU monopoly on power was removed from Article 6 of the Constitution of the USSR. Thus, in the Soviet Union, a multi-party system was officially allowed and the CPSU ceased to be part of the state apparatus.|}} |
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| term_start2 = 11 March 1985 |
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| term_end2 = 24 August 1991 |
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| deputy2 = Vladimir Ivashko |
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| predecessor2 = [[Konstantin Chernenko]] |
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| successor2 = [[Vladimir Ivashko]] (acting) |
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| office3 = [[List of heads of state of the Soviet Union|Chairman]] of the [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union|Supreme<br>Soviet of the Soviet Union]] |
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| deputy3 = Anatoly Lukyanov |
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| term_start3 = 25 May 1989 |
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| term_end3 = 15 March 1990 |
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| predecessor3 = Himself as [[List of heads of state of the Soviet Union|Chairman]] of the [[Presidium of the Supreme Soviet|Presidium]] of the [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union|Supreme Soviet]] |
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| successor3 = [[Anatoly Lukyanov]] |
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| office4 = [[List of heads of state of the Soviet Union|Chairman]] of the [[Presidium of the Supreme Soviet|Presidium]] of the [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union]] |
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| term_start4 = 1 October 1988 |
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| term_end4 = 25 May 1989 |
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| predecessor4 = [[Andrei Gromyko]] |
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| successor4 = Himself as [[List of heads of state of the Soviet Union|Chairman]] of the [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union|Supreme Soviet]]{{Collapsed infobox section begin|Additional positions}} |
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| office5 = Co-Chairman of the [[Union of Social Democrats]] |
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| term_start5 = 11 March 2000{{efn|Himself as the Chairman of the United Social Democratic Party of Russia until 24 November 2001, and the Chairman of the [[Social Democratic Party of Russia]] until 20 October 2007}} |
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| term_end5 = |
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| predecessor5 = ''Office established'' |
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| successor5 = |
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| office6 = [[Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Second Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]<br />[[de facto]] |
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| term_start6 = 9 February 1984 |
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| term_end6 = 10 March 1985 |
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| predecessor6 = [[Konstantin Chernenko]] |
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| successor6 = [[Yegor Ligachev]] |
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{{Collapsed infobox section end}} |
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| birthname = Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev |
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1931|3|2}} |
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| birth_place = [[Privolnoye, Krasnogvardeysky District, Stavropol Krai|Privolnoye]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] (now Russia) |
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| death_date = |
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| death_place = |
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| nationality = {{plainlist| |
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* Soviet (1931–1991) |
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* Russian (since 1991) |
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}} |
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| party = [[Union of Social Democrats]] (2007–present) |
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| otherparty = {{plainlist| |
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* [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] (1952–1991) |
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* [[Independent politician|Independent]] (1991–2000) |
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* Russian United Social Democratic Party (2000–2001) |
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* [[Social Democratic Party of Russia]] (2001–2007) |
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}} |
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| spouse = {{marriage|[[Raisa Gorbacheva]]|1953|1999|reason={{abbr|d.|died}}}} |
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| children = Irina Mikhailovna Virganskaya |
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| alma_mater = [[Moscow State University]] |
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| awards = [[Nobel Peace Prize]] |
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| signature = Gorbachev Signature.svg |
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| website = {{url|gorby.ru/en|Official website}} |
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| module = <center>{{Listen|embed=yes|filename= Mihail Gorbachev voice.oga|title=<center>Mikhail Gorbachev's voice</center>|type=speech|description=<center>Recorded November 2012</center>}}</center> |
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'''मिखाइल गोर्बाचोफ''' (जन्म : २ मार्च १९३१) [[रूस|रूसी]] राजनेता हैं [[सोवियत संघ]] के अन्तिम [[सोवियत संघ के राष्ट्रपति|राष्ट्रपति]] थे। उनको शान्ति का [[नोबेल पुरस्कार|नोबल पुरस्कार]] मिला। वह [[पेरेस्त्राइका]] के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। उनका नाम रूसी इतिहास मे सुधारों के लिए प्रसिद्ध हैं। |
'''मिखाइल गोर्बाचोफ''' (जन्म : २ मार्च १९३१) [[रूस|रूसी]] राजनेता हैं [[सोवियत संघ]] के अन्तिम [[सोवियत संघ के राष्ट्रपति|राष्ट्रपति]] थे। उनको शान्ति का [[नोबेल पुरस्कार|नोबल पुरस्कार]] मिला। वह [[पेरेस्त्राइका]] के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। उनका नाम रूसी इतिहास मे सुधारों के लिए प्रसिद्ध हैं। |
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06:36, 2 मई 2021 का अवतरण
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मिखाइल गोर्बाचोफ (जन्म : २ मार्च १९३१) रूसी राजनेता हैं सोवियत संघ के अन्तिम राष्ट्रपति थे। उनको शान्ति का नोबल पुरस्कार मिला। वह पेरेस्त्राइका के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। उनका नाम रूसी इतिहास मे सुधारों के लिए प्रसिद्ध हैं।
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