"शौचालय": अवतरणों में अंतर
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== बाहरी कड़ियाँ == |
== बाहरी कड़ियाँ == |
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* [http://www.bathroomhelp.co.uk/wc_toilets.html शौचालय मार्गदर्शिका] (A Guide To WC's and Toilets) |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080806204043/http://www.bathroomhelp.co.uk/wc_toilets.html शौचालय मार्गदर्शिका] (A Guide To WC's and Toilets) |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171229084140/http://hindi.indiawaterportal.org/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8 समग्र स्वच्छता अभियान] |
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* [http://www.sulabhtoiletmuseum.org/fact.htm शौचालयों के सम्बन्ध में प्राचीन भारतीय संहिता] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061220124551/http://www.sulabhtoiletmuseum.org/fact.htm शौचालयों के सम्बन्ध में प्राचीन भारतीय संहिता] |
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* [http://www.samaylive.com/regional-news-in-hindi/bihar-news-in-hindi/123559/bihar-sanitation-villages-bihar-sanitation.html 50 फीसदी ग्रामीण आबादी शौचालय से महरूम] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305185313/http://www.samaylive.com/regional-news-in-hindi/bihar-news-in-hindi/123559/bihar-sanitation-villages-bihar-sanitation.html 50 फीसदी ग्रामीण आबादी शौचालय से महरूम] |
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* [http://azadi.me/right-to-sanitation भारत में 'शौचालय अधिकार कानून' बने] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120528094953/http://azadi.me/right-to-sanitation भारत में 'शौचालय अधिकार कानून' बने] |
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* [http://hi.vikaspedia.in/health/sanitation-and-hygiene/93694c91a93e93292f-92893f93094d92e93e923-924915928940915940-92693f93693e-92893f93094d926947936/93694c91a93e93292f94b902-92e947902-905902924930 शौचालयों में अंतर] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170701213046/http://hi.vikaspedia.in/health/sanitation-and-hygiene/93694c91a93e93292f-92893f93094d92e93e923-924915928940915940-92693f93693e-92893f93094d926947936/93694c91a93e93292f94b902-92e947902-905902924930 शौचालयों में अंतर] |
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* [http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1594/is_n2_v9/ai_20492815 Flushed with success: new waste-reducing design in modern toiletry by Jim Motavalli. E: The Environmental Magazine, March-April, 1998] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080830060550/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1594/is_n2_v9/ai_20492815 Flushed with success: new waste-reducing design in modern toiletry by Jim Motavalli. E: The Environmental Magazine, March-April, 1998] |
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* [http://www.dasklo.net/stier_mainframe.htm German webpage with toilets from all over the world] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080802032238/http://www.dasklo.net/stier_mainframe.htm German webpage with toilets from all over the world] |
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* [http://www.plumbingworld.com/toilethistoryindia.html History of Public Toilets] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080818062248/http://www.plumbingworld.com/toilethistoryindia.html History of Public Toilets] |
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* [http://www.medieval-castle.com/architecture_design/medieval_castle_toilets.htm Medieval Castle Toilet] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080723131314/http://www.medieval-castle.com/architecture_design/medieval_castle_toilets.htm Medieval Castle Toilet] |
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* [http://www.builderstown.co.uk/what/builders-london-bathroom-kitchen-fitting/builders_bathroom Toilet, its history and reality.] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080905095912/http://www.builderstown.co.uk/what/builders-london-bathroom-kitchen-fitting/builders_bathroom Toilet, its history and reality.] |
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* [http://tampub.uta.fi/index.php?tiedot=79 Wells and Toilets] - A short history of wells and toilets, free book in pdf format (2005) |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080417045021/http://tampub.uta.fi/index.php?tiedot=79 Wells and Toilets] - A short history of wells and toilets, free book in pdf format (2005) |
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* [http://www.repwars.com/PSP/wcinvent.html Who Invented The Water Closet?] - A short history of the toilet. |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081026084018/http://www.repwars.com/PSP/wcinvent.html Who Invented The Water Closet?] - A short history of the toilet. |
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[[श्रेणी:सम्यक तकनीकी]] |
[[श्रेणी:सम्यक तकनीकी]] |
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17:39, 15 जून 2020 का अवतरण
शौचालय एक ऐसी सुविधा है जो मानव के मल एवं मूत्र के समुचित व्यवस्था के लिये प्रयोग किया जाता है। शौचालय शब्द का प्रयोग उस कक्ष के लिये किया जा सकता है जिसमें मल-मूत्र विसर्जन कराने वाली युक्ति लगी होती है; या यह उस युक्ति के लिये भी प्रयुक्त होता है।
वर्गीकरण
शौचालय मूलतः दो प्रकार के होते हैं:
- शुष्क (जलरहित) शौचालय, तथा
- नम (जल सहित) शौचालय
इनें भी देखें
- कम्पोस्टिंग शौचालय
- मल त्याग (Defecation)
- उत्सर्जन (Excretion)
- मल (Feces)
- शौच पत्र (Toilet paper)
- मूत्रालय (Urinal)
- विश्व शौचालय संगठन (World Toilet Organization)
- सुलभ इन्टरनेशनल
बाहरी कड़ियाँ
- शौचालय मार्गदर्शिका (A Guide To WC's and Toilets)
- समग्र स्वच्छता अभियान
- शौचालयों के सम्बन्ध में प्राचीन भारतीय संहिता
- 50 फीसदी ग्रामीण आबादी शौचालय से महरूम
- भारत में 'शौचालय अधिकार कानून' बने
- शौचालयों में अंतर
- Flushed with success: new waste-reducing design in modern toiletry by Jim Motavalli. E: The Environmental Magazine, March-April, 1998
- German webpage with toilets from all over the world
- History of Public Toilets
- Medieval Castle Toilet
- Toilet, its history and reality.
- Wells and Toilets - A short history of wells and toilets, free book in pdf format (2005)
- Who Invented The Water Closet? - A short history of the toilet.