ब्राज़ील में विश्व धरोहर स्थलों की सूची

युनेस्को (युनेस्को) विश्व धरोहर स्थल, उन सांस्कृतिक अथवा प्राकृतिक महत्व के स्थलों को कहा जाता है जो १९७२ में स्थापित यूनेस्को विश्व विरासत सम्मेलन में वर्णित व्यवस्था के अनुसार होते हैं। ब्राज़ील ने इस परम्परा को सितम्बर १, १९७७ में स्वीकार किया तथा इसके बाद यहाँ के विभिन्न स्थलों को भी इस सूची के योग्य स्वीकार किया गया।

ब्राज़ील के स्थलों को पहली बार १९८० में पेरिस में हुयी विश्व धरोहर समिति के चौथे सत्र में शामिल किया गया। उस सत्र में एक स्थल को जोड़ा गया: द "औरो प्रेटो का ऐतिहासिक नगर"। जुलाई २०१४ तक ब्राज़ील कुल १९ स्थानों को इस सूची में जोड़ा जा चुका है। इनमें से एक स्थल को अन्य देशों के साथ साझा किया गया है: "गुयारनिस के जेसुइट मिशन" को अर्जेंटीना के साथ। ब्राज़ील में सात विरासत स्थल प्राकृतिक प्रकार के तथा अन्य सभी सांस्कृतिक प्रकार का है।

विश्व विरासत स्थल

सभी विरासत स्थलों के बारें में सूचना सारणी निम्न प्रकार है:

नाम: विश्व विरासत समिति द्वारा सूचीबद्ध

स्थिति: स्थल का नगर एवं प्रदेश

क्षेत्रफल: मध्यवर्ती क्षेत्र और स्थल का आकार

यूनेस्को आँकड़े: स्थल की सन्दर्भ संख्या; स्थल को विश्व धरोहर स्थल में शामिल करने का वर्ष; मापदण्ड जिसके अन्दर इसे सूची में शामिल किया गया: मापदण्ड i से vi सांस्कृतिक हैं जबकि vii से x प्राकृतिक हैं; (स्तम्भों को सूची में वर्षवार जोड़े जाने के क्रम में रखा गया है।)

विवरण: स्थल का संक्षिप्त विवरण

██ * सीमा-पार स्थल

स्थल	चित्र	स्थिति	क्षेत्रफल हैक्टेयर (एकड़)	यूनेस्को आँकड़े	विवरण
अटलांटिक दक्षिण-पूर्व आरक्षित वन		ZZZ पाराना, साओ पाउलो और रियो द जानेरो राज्य, ब्राज़ील 24°10′S 48°0′W	7009468193000000000♠468,193 (1,156,930); मध्यवर्ती क्षेत्र 1,223,557 (3,023,480)	1999 893; 1999; vii, ix, x	इस स्थल पर अन्तिम बचे हुये अटलांटिक वन के तथा विविधता वाली बची हुई अन्तिम प्रजातियाँ पायी जाती हैं। यह वैज्ञानिकों और सरंक्षकों के लिए प्रमुख रूचि का विषय है।
ब्रासीलिया		Brazil Federal District, Brazil 15°47′S 47°54′W	&-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000—	1987 445; 1987; i, iv	Planned and developed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer in 1956, Brasília was created ex nihilo in order to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro to a more central position. Together with Chandigarh in India it is the only place where Corbusier's design principles of urbanism have been applied on large scale.
Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves		ZZZ Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil 3°51′29″S 32°25′30″W	7008422700000000000♠42,270 (104,500); buffer zone 140,713 (347,710)	2001 1000; 2001; vii, ix, x	As one of the few insular habitats in the South Atlantic, the site is essential as feeding ground and reproduction space for marine organisms including endangered and threatened species, most notably the hawksbill sea turtle.
amazon central Central Amazon Conservation Complex		Amazonas State of Amazonas, Brazil 2°20′0″S 62°0′30″W	7010532301800000000♠5,323,018 (13,153,460)	2000 998; 2000; ix, x	As the largest protected area in the Amazon basin, the site is notable for its high biodiversity, range of habitats such as várzea and igapó forests and number of endangered species. It has been recognized by various conservation agencies as a high priority region.
Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks		Goias Central Brazil Plateau, State of Goiás, Brazil 14°0′20″S 47°41′5″W	7009367356000000000♠367,356 (907,760)	2001 1035; 2001; ix, x	The two parks are characteristic of the cerrado, one of the world's oldest tropical ecosystems and an important refuge for species in times of climate change.
Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves		ZZZ Atlantic Coast, Bahia and Espírito Santo states, Brazil 16°30′S 39°15′W	7009111930000000000♠111,930 (276,600)	1999 892; 1999; ix, x	The site comprises some of the last remaining Atlantic Forests and shows a very high diversity with many rare and endemic species. As such it is of high interest both for scientists and for conservation.
salvador de bahia Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia		Bahia Bahia state, Brazil 12°58′0″S 38°30′0″W	&-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000—	1985 309; 1985; iv, vi	The colonial old town of the first Brazilian capital and town of the first slave market in the New World, has preserved a large number of brightly colored Renaissance houses decorated with stucco work from the 16th to 18th centuries.
são luís Historic Centre of São Luís		Maranhao Maranhão state, Brazil 2°30′51″S 44°18′9″W	&-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000—	1997 821; 1997; iii, iv, v	São Luís has preserved the complete rectangular town plan and a large number of historical buildings making it a prime example of a Portuguese colonial town.
diamantina Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina		Minas Gerais Minas Gerais, Brazil 18°40′0″S 43°36′0″W	7005290000000000000♠29 (72)	1999 890; 1999; ii, iv	A well-preserved example of Baroque architecture, this 18th-century colonial town was founded in an inhospitable environment of rocky mountains and became a center of diamond mining in the 18th and 19th centuries.
goiás Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás		Goias Goiás, Brazil 15°56′0″S 50°8′0″W	7005400000000000000♠40 (99); buffer zone 44 (110)	2001 993; 2001; ii, iv	Founded in 1727 by the bandeirante explorer Bartolomeu Bueno da Silva, Goiás has preserved much of its colonial heritage and is an example of a European settlement in the interior of South America.
olinda Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda		Pernambuco Pernambuco, Brazil 8°0′48″S 34°50′42″W	7006120000000000000♠120 (300); buffer zone 920 (2,300)	1982 189; 1982; ii, iv	Founded in 1537 the town prospered as a centre of sugar-cane production. Following looting by the Dutch in the 17th century, the historic centre dates largely to the 18th century with a harmonious combination of buildings, gardens, churches, convents and chapels.
ouro preto Historic Town of Ouro Preto		Minas Gerais Minas Gerais, Brazil 20°23′20″S 43°30′20″W	&-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000—	1980 124; 1980; i, iii	The prosperity of the town as the center of the Brazilian gold rush in the 18th century is reflected in a large number of preserved churches, bridges and fountains many of them designed by the Baroque sculptor Aleijadinho.
Iguaçu National Park		Parana Paraná, Brazil 25°41′S 54°26′W	7009170086000000000♠170,086 (420,290)	1986 355; 1986; vii, x	Together with Iguazú National Park on the Argentinian side, the park protects Iguazu Falls, one of the world's largest waterfalls, and is home to many rare and endangered species such as giant anteater or the giant otter. The site had been listed as endangered 1999–2001 due to an illegally opened road through the park, dams on the Iguazu River and helicopter flights.
guarani  Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Miní, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa María Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of São Miguel das Missões (Brazil)		ZZZ Misiones Province, Argentina* and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil* 28°32′36″S 54°15′57″W	&-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000—	1983 275; 1983; iv	Each of the five ruined Spanish Jesuit missions founded amidst a tropical forest in the land of the Guaraní people in the 17th and 18th centuries is characterized by a specific design.
Pantanal Conservation Area		Mato Grosso Mato Grosso do Sul and Mato Grosso, Brazil 17°43′S 57°23′W	7009187818000000000♠187,818 (464,110)	2000 999; 2000; vii, ix, x
Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes Between the Mountain and the Sea		Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 22°56′52″S 43°17′29″W	7007724900000000000♠7,249 (17,910); buffer zone 8,621 (21,300)	2012 1100; 2012; vi	The listed site consists of an exceptional urban setting rather than built heritage. It encompasses the key natural elements that have shaped and inspired the development of the city: from the highest points of the Tijuca National Park’s mountains down to the sea. They also include the Botanical Gardens, established in 1808, Corcovado Mountain with its celebrated statue of Christ and the hills around Guanabara Bay, including the extensive designed landscapes along Copacabana Bay which have contributed to the outdoor living culture of this spectacular city. Rio de Janeiro is also recognized for the artistic inspiration it has provided to musicians, landscapers and urbanists.
congonhas Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas		Minas Gerais Congonhas, Minas Gerais, Brazil 20°29′59″S 43°51′28″W	&-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000—	1985 334; 1985; i, iv
são cristóvão São Francisco Square in the Town of São Cristóvão		Sergipe São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil 11°0′58″S 37°12′36″W	7004300000000000000♠3.00 (7.4); buffer zone 2,500 (6,200)	2010 1272; 2010; ii, iv
Serra da Capivara National Park		Piaui Piauí, Brazil 8°25′0″S 42°20′0″W	&-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1.000000—	1991 606; 1991; iii

अंतरिम सूची

विश्व धरोहर सूची द्वारा चिह्नित सूची के अतिरिक्त सदस्य देश एक अन्य अंतरिम स्थलों की सूची भी तैयार कर सकते हैं जिसको धरोहर सूची के लिए नामांकित किया जा सकता है। विश्व धरोहर स्थलों की सूची के लिए नामांकन तभी स्वीकार किये जाते हैं यदि इन्हें अंतरिम सूची में रखा गया हो। वर्ष २०१५ तक, ब्राज़ील में २४ स्थल अंतरिम सूची में शामिल हैं। अंतरिम सूची में शामिल स्थलों की दिनांकित सूची निम्न प्रकार है:

1. Réserve biologique d'Atol das Rocas (Rio Grande do Norte) (06/09/1996)
2. Amazonia Theaters (Teatro Amazonas and Theatro da Paz) (30/01/2015)
3. Anavilhanas Ecological Station (16/09/1998)
4. Brazilian Fortresses Ensemble (30/01/2015)
5. Canyon du Rio Peruaçu, Minas Gerais (11/03/1998)
6. Cavernas do Peruaçu Federal Environmental Protection Area (APA) / Veredas Do Peruaçu State Park (16/09/1998)
7. Cedro Dam in the Quixadá Monoliths (30/01/2015)
8. Cultural Landscape of Paranapiacaba: Village and railway systems in the Serra do Mar Mountain Range, São Paulo (27/02/2014)
9. Eglise et Monastère de São Bento, Rio de Janeiro (06/09/1996)
10. Ensemble architectonique de tourisme et loisir au bord du lac de Pampulha (06/09/1996)
11. Geoglyphs of Acre (30/01/2015)
12. Gold Route in Parati and its landscape (08/01/2004)
13. Palais de la Culture, ancien siège du Ministère de l'Education et de la Santé, Rio de Janeiro (06/09/1996)
14. Parc national de la Serra da Bocaina (São Paulo - Rio de Janeiro) (06/09/1996)
15. Itacoatiaras of Ingá River (30/01/2015)
16. Parc national du Pico da Neblina (Amazonas) (06/09/1996)
17. Serra da Canastra National Park (16/09/1998)
18. Serra da Capivara National Park and Permanent Preservation Areas (16/09/1998)
19. Serra do Divisor National Park (16/09/1998)
20. Sítio Roberto Burle Marx (30/01/2015)
21. Station écologique de Taim (Rio Grande do Sul) (06/09/1996)
22. Station écologique du Raso da Catarina (Bahia) (06/09/1996)
23. Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site (31/01/2014)
24. Ver-o-Peso (27/02/2014)