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2023 तुर्की-सीरिया भूकंप

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2023 तुर्की-सीरिया भूकम्प

ऊपर बाएँ से दक्षिणावर्ती: एक सीरियाई गांव, आदियामान, गाजियांटेप कैसल, दियार्बकिर, हताय

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परिमाण ṃ 7.8
गहराई 17.9 कि॰मी॰ (11 मील)
अधिकेन्द्र स्थान 37°10′26″N 37°01′55″E / 37.174°N 37.032°E / 37.174; 37.032निर्देशांक: 37°10′26″N 37°01′55″E / 37.174°N 37.032°E / 37.174; 37.032
प्रकार स्ट्राइक-स्लिप
प्रभावित देश या इलाके मुख्यतः तुर्की और सीरिया
अधि. तीव्रता XI (अतिविनाशी)
सुनामी 0.17 m(6.7 in)
बाद के झटके 2,109 (12 फरवरी तक)
हताहत

>48,990 मृत, >1,22,500 घायल

  • तुर्की में >42,310 मृत, >1,08,000 घायल
  • सीरिया में >6,680 मृत, >14,500 घायल

6 फ़रवरी 2023 को सीरिया और तुर्की की सीमा पर 7.8 की तीव्रता[1] के भूकम्प के झटके अनुभव किए गए। इसका केन्द्र अपेक्षाकृत उथला, निकटतम 18 किलोमीटर नीचे था, जिसके कारण से भूमि पर खड़ी इमारतों को गम्भीर क्षति पहुंचा। [2] इस क्षेत्र में अरेबियन प्लेट उत्तर की ओर खिसक रही है और एनातोलियन प्लेट से इसका घर्षण हो रहा है। इससे पहले 13 अगस्त 1822 को 7.4 तीव्रता का भूकम्प आया था।[2] On 6 February 2023, at 04:17 TRT (01:17 UTC), a ṃ 7.8 earthquake struck southern and central Turkey and northern and western Syria. The epicenter was 37 कि॰मी॰ (121,000 फीट) west–northwest of Gaziantep.[3] The earthquake had a maximum Mercalli intensity of XII (Extreme) around the epicenter and in Antakya. It was followed by a ṃ7.7 earthquake at 13:24.[4] This earthquake was centered 95 कि॰मी॰ (312,000 फीट) north-northeast from the first. There was widespread damage and tens of thousands of fatalities.

The ṃ7.8 earthquake is the largest in Turkey since the 1939 Erzincan earthquake[5] of the same magnitude, and jointly the second-strongest recorded in the history of the country, after the 1668 North Anatolia earthquake.[6] It is also one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded in the Levant. It was felt as far as Egypt and the Black Sea coast of Turkey. There were more than 30,000 aftershocks in the three months that followed.[7] The seismic sequence was the result of shallow strike-slip faulting.

There was widespread damage in an area of about 350,000 कि॰मी2 (3.8×1012 वर्ग फुट), about the size of Germany.[8] An estimated 14 million people, or 16 percent of Turkey's population, were affected.[9] Development experts from the United Nations estimated that about 1.5 million people were left homeless.[10]

The confirmed death toll stood at 59,259: 50,783 in Turkey and 8,476 in Syria. It is the deadliest earthquake in what is now present-day Turkey since the 526 Antioch earthquake[11] and the deadliest natural disaster in its modern history.[12] It is also the deadliest in present-day Syria since the 1822 Aleppo earthquake;[13] the deadliest worldwide since the 2010 Haiti earthquake;[14] and the fifth-deadliest of the 21st century.सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: <ref> टैग के लिए समाप्ति </ref> टैग नहीं मिला

  • अफगानिस्तान के विदेश मंत्रालय ने कहा कि सरकार साझा मानवता और इस्लामी भाईचारे के आधार पर तुर्की और सीरिया को क्रमशः 10 मिलियन अफगानी ($111,024) और 5 मिलियन अफगानी ($55,512) का राहत पैकेज भेजेगी।[15][16]
  • बांग्लादेश ने बचाव उपकरण, दवा, टेंट और भोजन के साथ तुर्की में 46-सदस्यीय चिकित्सा और बचाव दल भेजा।[17]

इन्हें भी देखें

[संपादित करें]

संदर्भ

[संपादित करें]
  1. ↑ Turkey Earthquake: 5 प्वाइंट का भूकंप बिल्डिंग को हिला देता है, 7.8 तीव्रता वाले जलजले की ताकत क्या होती जानते हैं? - नवभारत टाइम्स - 9 फरवरी 2023
  2. ↑ अ आ तुर्की और सीरिया में आया भूकंप इतना जानलेवा क्यों? - - बीबीसी - 9 फरवरी 2023
  3. ↑ सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: <ref> का गलत प्रयोग; anss7.8 नाम के संदर्भ में जानकारी नहीं है।
  4. ↑ सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: <ref> का गलत प्रयोग; gcmt नाम के संदर्भ में जानकारी नहीं है।
  5. ↑ ISC (2022), ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1904–2018), Version 9.1, International Seismological Centre, doi:10.31905/D808B825
  6. ↑ Marco Bohnhoff; Patricia Martínez-Garzón; Fatih Bulut; Eva Stierle; Yehuda Ben-Zion (2016). "Maximum earthquake magnitudes along different sections of the North Anatolian fault zone". Tectonophysics. 674: 147–165. Bibcode:2016Tectp.674..147B. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2016.02.028.
  7. ↑ "Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes – Türkiye and Syria, 31 May 2023". ReliefWeb. 20 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
  8. ↑ England, Andrew; Smith, Alan; Parrish, Graham; Bernard, Steven (9 February 2023). "Turkey and Syria's devastating earthquakes in graphics". Financial Times. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  9. ↑ Parkinson, Joe; Hinshaw, Drew; Grove, Thomas (12 February 2023). "After Turkey's Earthquake Comes the Reckoning. 'Why Are We Unprepared?'". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  10. ↑ "1.5 million now homeless in Türkiye after quake disaster, warn UN development experts". United Nations Office at Geneva. 21 February 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  11. ↑ Bilginsoy, Z.; El Deeb, S.; Armangue, B.; Wilks, A. (15 February 2023). "Turkey earthquake: Rising toll makes quake deadliest in Turkey's modern history". The New Zealand Herald.
  12. ↑ "The town that didn't collapse: How a tiny Turkish city avoided the earthquake's destruction". NBC News. 15 February 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  13. ↑ Ghosh, Pallab (11 February 2023). "Turkey earthquake: Where did it hit and why was it so deadly?". BBC News. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  14. ↑ "The earthquake in Turkey is one of the deadliest this century. Here's why". CNN International. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  15. ↑ Pamela Constable (9 February 2023). "Afghans rush for airport on rumors of aid flights to Turkey". The Washington Post.
  16. ↑ "Taliban administration to send earthquake aid to Turkey, Syria". Yahoo! News (in अमेरिकी अंग्रेज़ी). Reuters. 8 February 2023.
  17. ↑ https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/bangladesh-sends-relief-earthquake-ridden-syria-583162
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