सारांश

लाइसेंस

मैं, इस कार्य का/की कॉपीराइट धारक, इसे निम्न लाइसेंस के अंतर्गत प्रकाशित करता/करती हूँ:

इस फ़ाइल को क्रिएटिव कॉमन्स श्रेय 4.0 अंतर्राष्ट्रीय लाइसेंस के अंतर्गत लाइसेंस किया गया है।

आप खुलकर:

• बाँट सकते हैं – रचना की प्रतिलिपि बना सकते हैं, बाँँट सकते हैं और संचारित कर सकते हैं
• रीमिक्स कर सकते हैं – कार्य को अनुकूलित कर सकते हैं

निम्नलिखित शर्तों के अंतर्गत:

• श्रेय – यह अनिवार्य है कि आप यथोचित श्रेय प्रदान करें, लाइसेंस की कड़ी प्रदान करें, और अगर कोई बदलाव हुए हों तो उन्हें इंगित करें। आप ऐसा किसी भी उचित तरीके से कर सकते हैं, लेकिन किसी भी तरह उससे यह नहीं संकेत नहीं किया जाना चाहिए कि लाइसेंसधारी द्वारा आपको अथवा आपके इस प्रयोग का समर्थन किया जा रहा हो।

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0CC BY 4.0 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 truetrue

Reference

1. ↑ Indian Historical Quarterly, Vol-13, Issue no.-1-4, p. 412
2. ↑ " Pg.5  : In relation to his predecessors, he was the first Indian king to rule over an empire embracing much of India and its western borderlands, from Afghanistan to Orissa and towards the south as far as Karnataka. In relation to the rulers who followed him, it was his example which influenced thought-philosophical, religious, cultural-in Asia more profoundly than that of any other political figure of antiquity." Lahiri, Nayanjot (५ अगस्त २०१५) (अंग्रेज़ी) Ashoka in Ancient India, Harvard University Press, p. 5 ISBN: 978-0-674-05777-7.
3. ↑ " O'Reilly, Dougald J. W. (२००७) (अंग्रेज़ी) Early Civilizations of Southeast Asia, Rowman Altamira, p. 178 ISBN: 978-0-7591-0279-8.
4. ↑ " Pg.42-43 : We thus obtain a fairly accurate idea of the extent of Asoka's dominions. They included the whole of India except the southern extremity of the peninsula held by the Choda, Pandya, Satiya- putra and Keralaputra kings. This southern boundary is marked roughly by a line drawn from Pulicat near Madras in the east, to Gooty and Chitaldrug in the north where the four copies of Aśoka's Minor Rock Edicts have been discovered right up to the northern point of the South Canara District on the west. Let us now see what Greek princes have been mentioned by Aśoka as his contemporaries, and try to identify them. They have all been named in Rock Edict XIII. Of course, Amtiyoka is the first to be named as he was a neighbour of Asoka. Beyond his kingdom, we are told, were ruling the four princes Turamaya, Amtekina or Amtikini, Maga and Alikasumdra. Amtiyoka is, of course, Antiochus II. Theos (B.C. 261-246), king of Syria, and Turamaya, Ptolemy II. Philadelphos of Egypt (285-247). Amtekina or Amtikini, as Bühler has remarked, corresponds to the Greek Antigenes rather than to Antigonus."Bhandarkar, D. R. Asoka, Central Archelogical Library, p. 42−43 ISBN: 978-93-837-2346-1.
5. ↑ " Pg.67 - After Alexanderâs retreat from the Indus the Emperor Chandragupta Maurya established the first indigenous empire to exercise control over much of the subcontinent, and eventually, under his successors, this covered all but the tip of the peninsula. Asoka, the greatest of the Mauryan emperors, took power in 272 BC and extended the empire from Afghanistan to Assam and from the Himalayas to Mysore, leaving behind a series of inscriptions recording his edicts on pillars and rocks across the continent." Shackley, Myra L.; Internet Archive (२००६) Atlas of travel and tourism development, Amsterdam ; Boston : Elsevier, p. 67 ISBN: 978-0-7506-6348-9.