परमार
परमार एक राजपूत राजवंश भी है[1][2][3][4][5] परमार उपनाम उत्तरी और मध्य भारत में पाया जाता है, विशेष रूप से राजस्थान, पंजाब, हरियाणा, कच्छ, उत्तराखंड, उत्तर प्रदेश, बिहार, मध्य प्रदेश और उत्तरी महाराष्ट्र में। परमार (पंवार) राजपूत जाट और गुर्जर गोत्र भी है[6][7][8]। एक गड़रिया जाति भी परमार उपनाम लगाती है और स्वयं को परमार मानते है। 'परमार' के साथ ही इसके अन्य रूप भी हैं- प्रमार, पवार, पोवार, पँवार, पंवार, और पोंवार आदि।
इन्हें भी देखें
सन्दर्भ
- ↑ Maya Unnithan-Kumar (1997). Identity, Gender, and Poverty: New Perspectives on Caste and Tribe in Rajasthan. Berghahn Books. पृ॰ 135. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-57181-918-5. अभिगमन तिथि 11 January 2013.
- ↑ singhji, Virbhadra (1994). The Rajputs of Saurashtra. Popular Prakashan. पृ॰ 44. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9788171545469.
- ↑ Nandini Chatterjee (2020). Land and Law in Mughal India: A Family of Landlords across Three Indian Empires. Cambridge University Press. पृ॰ 51. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-108-48603-3.
One such Rajput dynasty was that of the Paramaras of Malwa
- ↑ Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (2006). Studying Early India: Archaeology, Texts and Historical Issues (अंग्रेज़ी में). Anthem. पृ॰ 116. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-84331-132-4.
The period between seventh and twelfth century witnessed gradual rise of a number of new royal-lineages in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh which came to constitute a social-political category known as Rajputs. Some of the major lineages were Pratiharas of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and adjacent areas, The Guhilas and Chahamanas of Rajasthan, the Chaulakyas or Solankis Of Gujarat, The Parmaras of Madhya Pradesh
- ↑ David Ludden (2013). India and South Asia: A Short History. Oneworld Publications. पपृ॰ 88–. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-78074-108-6.
By contrast in Rajasthan a single warrior group evolved called Rajput (Rajaputra-son of kings), they rarely engaged in farming, even to supervise from labour as farming was literally beneath them, farming was for their peasant subjects. In ninth century separate clans of Rajputs Cahamanas (Chauhans), Paramaras (Pawars), Guhilas (Sisodias) and Caulukyas were spitting off from Gurjara Pratihara clans.
- ↑ Anthropometric Measurements of Maharashtra (iravati karve(Mrs).Vishnu Mahadev Dandekar) S.M.katre ,1951.anthropometry.p.37
- ↑ Nijjar, Bakhshish Singh (2008). Origins and History of Jats and Other Allied Nomadic Tribes of India: 900 B.C.-1947 A.D. (अंग्रेज़ी में). Atlantic Publishers & Dist. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-81-269-0908-7.
- ↑ भीम सिंह दहिया (1980). Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study) [प्राचीन जाट शासक (एक गोत्र अध्ययन)] (अंग्रेज़ी में). आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1895603026.