"न्यूज़ीलैण्ड": अवतरणों में अंतर

New Zealand

*Aotearoa* ([[error: mi not found in ISO 639-1, -2, -2B, -3, -5 list (help) भाषा|error: mi not found in ISO 639-1, -2, -2B, -3, -5 list (help)]])
New Zealand; Aotearoa ([[error: mi not found in ISO 639-1, -2, -2B, -3, -5 list (help) भाषा\|error: mi not found in ISO 639-1, -2, -2B, -3, -5 list (help)]])
	ध्वज कुल चिह्न
	Anthems:; "God Defend New Zealand"; ; "God Save the Queen";
	Location of New Zealand, including outlying islands, its territorial claim in the Antarctic, and Tokelau
राजधानी	Wellington; 41°17′S 174°27′E / 41.283°S 174.450°E
सबसे बड़ा शहर	Auckland
आधिकारिक भाषाएँ	English; Māori; NZ Sign Language;
नृजातीय समूह (2013)	74.0% European; 14.9% Māori; 11.8% Asian; 7.4% Pacific peoples; 1.2% ME/LA/African; 1.7% Other;
निवासीनाम	New Zealander; Kiwi (informal)
सरकार	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch	Elizabeth II
• Governor-General	Dame Patsy Reddy
• Prime Minister	Jacinda Ardern
विधानमंडल	Parliament; (House of Representatives)
Stages of independence from the United Kingdom
• Responsible government	7 May 1856
• Dominion	26 September 1907
• Statute of Westminster adopted	25 November 1947
क्षेत्रफल
• कुल	268,021 कि॰मी2 (103,483 वर्ग मील) 75th)
• जल क्षेत्र (%)	1.6
जनसंख्या
• अप्रैल 2024 आकलन	साँचा:Poptoday (120th)
• 2013 जनगणना	4,242,048
• जनघनत्व	[convert: invalid number] (203rd)
जीडीपी (पीपीपी)	2018 प्राक्कलन
• कुल	$199 billion
• प्रति व्यक्ति	$40,266
जीडीपी (सांकेतिक)	2018 प्राक्कलन
• कुल	$206 billion
• प्रति व्यक्ति	$41,616
गिनी (2014)	33.0; मध्यम · 22nd
HDI (2017)	0.917; अत्युच्च · 16th
मुद्रा	New Zealand dollar ($) (NZD)
समय मंडल	UTC+12 (NZST)
• ग्रीष्मकालीन (DST)	UTC+13 (NZDT)
दिनांक प्रारूप	dd/mm/yyyy
वाहन चलते हैं	left
दूरभाष कोड	+64
ISO 3166 कोड	NZ
इंटरनेट टीएलडी	.nz

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02:58, 23 नवम्बर 2018 का अवतरण

न्यूज़ीलैंड प्रशान्त महासागर में ऑस्ट्रेलिया के पास स्थित देश है। ये दो बड़े द्वीपों से बना है।

न्यूजीलैंड (माओरी भाषा में: Aotearoa आओटेआरोआ) दक्षिण पश्चिमि पेसिफ़िक ओशन में दो बड़े द्वीप और अन्य कई छोटे द्वीपों से बना एक देश है।

न्यूजीलैंड के ४० लाख लोगों में से लगभग तीस लाख लोग उत्तरी द्वीप में रहते हैं और दस लाख लोग दक्षिणि द्वीप में। यह द्वीप दुनिया के सबसे बडे द्वीपों में गिने जाते हैं। अन्य द्वीपों में बहुत कम लोग रहतें हैं और वे बहुत छोटे हैं। इनमें मुख्य है:

स्टिवोट द्वीप (दक्षिण द्वीप के दक्षिण में स्थित), तीसरा सबसे बड़ा द्वीप, जनसन्ख्या ४००

इतिहास

मुख्य लेख: न्यूजीलैंड का इतिहास

राजनीती

मुख्य लेख: न्यूजीलैंड की राजनीती

भूगोल

मुख्य लेख: न्यूजीलैंड का भूगोल कड़ी शीर्षक ज द हर देत सेग स्लिक अत देनने सिदेन एर इक्के स्å वेल्दिग ब्र मेन वेल्दिग वेल्दिग द्åर्लिग्åæø

बाहरी कड़ियाँ

न्यूजीलैंड से जुड़ी 22 जानकारियां

↑ "Protocol for using New Zealand's National Anthems". Ministry for Culture and Heritage. अभिगमन तिथि 17 February 2008.
↑ New Zealand Government (21 December 2007) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Fifth Periodic Report of the Government of New Zealand, पृ॰ 89. (Report). Retrieved 18 November 2015. "In addition to the Māori language, New Zealand Sign Language is also an official language of New Zealand. The New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006 permits the use of NZSL in legal proceedings, facilitates competency standards for its interpretation and guides government departments in its promotion and use. English, the medium for teaching and learning in most schools, is a de facto official language by virtue of its widespread use. For these reasons, these three languages have special mention in the New Zealand Curriculum."
↑ सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: <ref> का गलत प्रयोग; QuickStats_ethnicity नाम के संदर्भ में जानकारी नहीं है।
↑ "The New Zealand Land Cover Database". New Zealand Land Cover Database 2. Ministry for the Environment. 1 July 2009. अभिगमन तिथि 26 April 2011.
↑ "Population clock". Statistics New Zealand. अभिगमन तिथि 14 April 2016. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
↑ ^अ ^आ ^इ ^ई "New Zealand". International Monetary Fund. अभिगमन तिथि 9 October 2018.
↑ "Income inequality". Statistics New Zealand. अभिगमन तिथि 14 June 2015.
↑ "Human Development Report 2018" (PDF). HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. पृ॰ 22. अभिगमन तिथि 14 September 2018.
↑ "New Zealand Daylight Time Order 2007 (SR 2007/185)" (अंग्रेज़ी में). New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office. 6 July 2007. अभिगमन तिथि 6 March 2017.

सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: "n" नामक सन्दर्भ-समूह के लिए <ref> टैग मौजूद हैं, परन्तु समूह के लिए कोई <references group="n"/> टैग नहीं मिला। यह भी संभव है कि कोई समाप्ति </ref> टैग गायब है।

[1] "Protocol for using New Zealand's National Anthems". Ministry for Culture and Heritage. अभिगमन तिथि 17 February 2008.

[3] New Zealand Government (21 December 2007) International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Fifth Periodic Report of the Government of New Zealand, पृ॰ 89. (Report). Retrieved 18 November 2015. "In addition to the Māori language, New Zealand Sign Language is also an official language of New Zealand. The New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006 permits the use of NZSL in legal proceedings, facilitates competency standards for its interpretation and guides government departments in its promotion and use. English, the medium for teaching and learning in most schools, is a de facto official language by virtue of its widespread use. For these reasons, these three languages have special mention in the New Zealand Curriculum."

[QuickStats_ethnicity-6] सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: <ref> का गलत प्रयोग; QuickStats_ethnicity नाम के संदर्भ में जानकारी नहीं है।

[7] "The New Zealand Land Cover Database". New Zealand Land Cover Database 2. Ministry for the Environment. 1 July 2009. अभिगमन तिथि 26 April 2011.

[populationestimate-9] "Population clock". Statistics New Zealand. अभिगमन तिथि 14 April 2016. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.

[imf2-10] अ ^आ ^इ ^ई "New Zealand". International Monetary Fund. अभिगमन तिथि 9 October 2018.

[11] "Income inequality". Statistics New Zealand. अभिगमन तिथि 14 June 2015.

[HDI-12] "Human Development Report 2018" (PDF). HDRO (Human Development Report Office) United Nations Development Programme. पृ॰ 22. अभिगमन तिथि 14 September 2018.

[14] "New Zealand Daylight Time Order 2007 (SR 2007/185)" (अंग्रेज़ी में). New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office. 6 July 2007. अभिगमन तिथि 6 March 2017.

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@@ पंक्ति 1: / पंक्ति 1: @@
+{{Infobox country
+| conventional_long_name = New Zealand
+| native_name = {{native name|mi|Aotearoa}}
+| common_name = New Zealand
+| image_flag = Flag of New Zealand.svg
+| alt_flag = Blue field with the Union Flag in the top right corner, and four red stars with white borders to the right.
+| image_coat = Coat of Arms of New Zealand.svg
+| alt_coat = A quartered shield, flanked by two figures, topped with a crown.
+| image_map = NZL_orthographic NaturalEarth.svg
+| alt_map = A map of the hemisphere centred on New Zealand, using an orthographic projection.
+| map_caption = Location of New Zealand, including outlying islands, its [[Ross Dependency|territorial claim in the Antarctic]], and [[Tokelau]]
+| map_width = 250px
+| other_symbol = {{unbulleted list
+  | "[[God Defend New Zealand]]"<br />{{lower|0.2em|[[File:New Zealand national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.wav|center]]}}
+  | <!---Do not remove "God Save The Queen" as a national anthem (see http://www.mch.govt.nz/anthem/index.html):--->{{lower|0.2em|"[[God Save the Queen]]"{{refn|1="God Save the Queen" is officially a national anthem but is generally used only on regal and viceregal occasions.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.mch.govt.nz/nz-identity-heritage/national-anthems/protocols |title=Protocol for using New Zealand's National Anthems |publisher=[[Ministry for Culture and Heritage]] |accessdate=17 February 2008}}</ref>|group=n}}<!--end lower:-->}}
+ }}
+| other_symbol_type = [[National anthems of New Zealand|Anthems]]:
+| capital = [[Wellington]]
+| coordinates = {{Coord|41|17|S|174|27|E|type:city}}
+| largest_city = [[Auckland]]
+| official_languages = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap;
+| [[New Zealand English|English]]{{refn|1=English is a ''de facto'' official language due to its widespread use.<ref>{{cite report |author=New Zealand Government |title=International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Fifth Periodic Report of the Government of New Zealand |date=21 December 2007 |url=http://www.mfat.govt.nz/downloads/humanrights/5th-ICCPR-report.pdf |page=89 |quote=In addition to the Māori language, New Zealand Sign Language is also an official language of New Zealand. The New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006 permits the use of NZSL in legal proceedings, facilitates competency standards for its interpretation and guides government departments in its promotion and use. English, the medium for teaching and learning in most schools, is a de facto official language by virtue of its widespread use. For these reasons, these three languages have special mention in the New Zealand Curriculum.|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150124193521/http://mfat.govt.nz/downloads/humanrights/5th-ICCPR-report.pdf|archivedate=24 January 2015|accessdate=18 November 2015}}</ref>|group=n}}
+|[[Māori language|Māori]]
+|[[New Zealand Sign Language|NZ Sign Language]]
+}}
+| ethnic_groups = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap;
+  |  74.0% [[European New Zealanders|European]]{{refn|1=Ethnicity figures add to more than 100% as people could choose more than one ethnic group. |name="ethnicity"|group=n}}
+  |  14.9% [[Māori people|Māori]]
+  |  11.8% [[Asian New Zealanders|Asian]]
+  |  7.4% [[Pacific Islander|Pacific peoples]]
+  |  1.2% [[Middle Eastern people|ME]]/[[Latin Americans|LA]]/[[African New Zealanders|African]]
+  |  1.7% Other<ref name="QuickStats_ethnicity" />
+ }}
+| ethnic_groups_year = [[2013 New Zealand census|2013]]
+| demonym = [[New Zealanders|New Zealander]]<br/>{{nowrap|[[Kiwi (people)|Kiwi]] (informal)}}
+| government_type = [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[constitutional monarchy]]
+| leader_title1 = [[Monarchy of New Zealand|Monarch]]
+| leader_name1 = [[Elizabeth II]]
+| leader_title2 = {{nowrap|[[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]]}}
+| leader_name2 = [[Patsy Reddy|Dame Patsy Reddy]]
+| leader_title3 = [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]]
+| leader_name3 = [[Jacinda Ardern]]
+| legislature = [[New Zealand Parliament|Parliament]]<br/>([[New Zealand House of Representatives|House of Representatives]])
+| sovereignty_type = [[Independence of New Zealand|Stages of independence]]
+| sovereignty_note = from the [[United Kingdom]]
+| established_event1 = {{nowrap|[[Sewell Ministry, 1856|Responsible government]]}}
+| established_date1 = 7 May 1856
+| established_event2 = {{nowrap|[[Dominion of New Zealand|Dominion]]}}
+| established_date2 = 26 September 1907
+| established_event3 = [[Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1947|Statute of Westminster adopted]]
+| established_date3 = 25 November 1947
+| area_rank = 75th
+| area_km2 = 268,021
+| area_sq_mi = 103,483 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
+| percent_water = 1.6{{refn|1=The proportion of New Zealand's area (excluding estuaries) covered by rivers, lakes and ponds, based on figures from the New Zealand Land Cover Database,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mfe.govt.nz/issues/land/land-cover-dbase/index.html |title=The New Zealand Land Cover Database |work=New Zealand Land Cover Database 2 |publisher=[[Ministry for the Environment (New Zealand)|Ministry for the Environment]] |date=1 July 2009 |accessdate=26 April 2011}}</ref> is (357526 + 81936) / (26821559 – 92499–26033 – 19216) = 1.6%. If estuarine open water, mangroves, and herbaceous saline vegetation are included, the figure is 2.2%.|group=n}}
+| population_estimate = {{formatnum:{{data New Zealand|poptoday}}}}<ref name="populationestimate">{{cite web|url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/tools_and_services/population_clock.aspx|title=Population clock|publisher=[[Statistics New Zealand]]|accessdate=14 April 2016}} The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.</ref>
+| population_estimate_year = {{currentmonth}} {{currentyear}}
+| population_estimate_rank = 120th
+| population_census = 4,242,048
+| population_census_year = 2013
+| population_density_km2 = {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data||y}}|R}}/268021|1}}
+| population_density_sq_mi = {{Decimals|{{formatnum:{{NZ population data||y}}|R}}/103483|1}} <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
+| population_density_rank = 203rd
+| GDP_PPP = $199 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2018&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=45&pr1.y=1&c=196&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=|title=New Zealand |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate= 9 October 2018}}</ref>
+| GDP_PPP_rank =
+| GDP_PPP_year = 2018
+| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $40,266<ref name="imf2"/>
+| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
+| GDP_nominal = $206 billion<ref name="imf2"/>
+| GDP_nominal_rank =
+| GDP_nominal_year = 2018
+| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $41,616<ref name="imf2"/>
+| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
+| Gini_year = 2014
+| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
+| Gini = 33.0 <!--number only-->
+| Gini_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Income inequality|url=http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/snapshots-of-nz/nz-social-indicators/Home/Standard%20of%20living/income-inequality.aspx#anchor26|publisher=Statistics New Zealand|accessdate=14 June 2015}}</ref>
+| Gini_rank = 22nd
+| HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
+| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
+| HDI = 0.917 <!--number only-->
+| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf |title= Human Development Report 2018|publisher=[[Human Development Report|HDRO (Human Development Report Office)]] [[United Nations Development Programme]]|page=22 |accessdate=14 September 2018}}</ref>
+| HDI_rank = 16th
+| currency = [[New Zealand dollar]] ($)
+| currency_code = NZD
+| iso3166code = NZ
+| time_zone = [[Time in New Zealand|NZST]]{{refn|1=The Chatham Islands have a [[Chatham Standard Time Zone|separate time zone]], 45 minutes ahead of the rest of New Zealand.|group=n}}
+| utc_offset = +12
+| time_zone_DST = [[Time in New Zealand|NZDT]]{{refn|Clocks are advanced by an hour from the last Sunday in September until the first Sunday in April.<ref>{{cite web|title=New Zealand Daylight Time Order 2007 (SR 2007/185)|url=http://www.legislation.govt.nz/regulation/public/2007/0185/latest/whole.html|publisher=New Zealand Parliamentary Counsel Office|accessdate=6 March 2017|language=en-NZ|date=6 July 2007}}</ref> Daylight saving time is also observed in the Chatham Islands, an additional 45 minutes ahead.|group=n}}
+| utc_offset_DST = +13
+| date_format = dd/mm/yyyy
+| drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic#New Zealand|left]]
+| calling_code = [[+64]]
+| cctld = [[.nz]]
+}}
 '''न्यूज़ीलैंड''' प्रशान्त महासागर में [[ऑस्ट्रेलिया]] के पास स्थित देश है। ये दो बड़े द्वीपों से बना है।
-{| style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em;" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300px"
-|+<font size="+1">'''न्यूज़ीलैंड'''</font><br />
-<font size="+1">'''Aotearoa'''</font>
-|-
-| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
-{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
-|-
-| align="center" width="140px" | [[चित्र:Flag of New Zealand.svg|125px|न्यूजीलैंड का झन्डा]]
-| align="center" width="140px" rowspan="2" | [[चित्र:Coat of arms of New Zealand.svg|150px|New Zealand - Coat of Arms]]
-|-
-| align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of New Zealand|विस्तार में]])
-|}
-|-
-| align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | <font size="-1"></font>
-|-
-| align=center colspan=2 | [[चित्र:LocationNewZealand.png]]
-|-
-| आधिकारिक भाषाएँ
-| [[न्यूजीलैंड अन्ग्रेज़ी|अन्ग्रेज़ी]], [[माओरी भाषा]], [[New Zealand Sign Language|NZSL]]
-|-
-| [[राजधानी]]
-| [[वेलिंग्टन]]
-|-
-| सबसे बड़ा शहर
-| [[औकलेन्ड]]
-|-
-| [[न्यूजीलैंड की रानी|रानी]]
-| [[युनायटेड किन्गडम की एलिज़बेथ द्वितीय|एलिज़ाबेथ द्वितीय]]
-|-
-| [[न्यूजीलैंड के गवर्नर जेनरल|गवर्नर जेनरल]]
-| [[सिल्विया कार्टराय्ट|डेम सिल्विया कार्टराय्ट]]
-|-
-| [[न्यूजीलैंड के प्रधान मन्त्री|प्रधान मन्त्री]]
-| [[हेलेन क्लार्क]]
-|-
-| [[क्षेत्रफ़ल]]<br />&nbsp;- पूरा <br />&nbsp;- % पानी
-| [[क्षेत्रफ़ल के अनुसार देशों की सूची|७३वे स्थान पर]] <br /> २६८,६८०&nbsp;km&sup2 <br /> नहीं के बराबर
-|-
-| [[जनसन्ख्या]]<br />&nbsp;- पूरी ([[२००४]])<br />&nbsp;- [[Density]]
-| [[जनसन्ख्या के अनुसार देशों की सूची|१२०वे स्थान पर]]<br /> ४,०६१,३०० <br /> १५/km²
-|-
-| [[आज़ादी]]<br />&nbsp;- तारीख
-| [[युनायटेड किन्गडम|यू के]] से <br />[[सितम्बर २६]], [[१९०७]]
-|-
-| [[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]] (PPP) <br />&nbsp;- Total ([[2003]]) <br />&nbsp;- GDP/head </td><td>[[GDP के अनुसार देशों की सूची|४५वे स्थान पर]]<br />$८,५०० करोड<br />$२१,६०० </td></tr>
-|-
-| [[मुद्रा]]
-| [[न्यूजीलैंड डॉलर]] (NZD)
-|-
-| [[Time zones]]<sup>1</sup>
-| [[UTC]] +12 NZST <br />[[UTC]] +13 NZDT (Oct-Mar)
-|-
-| [[राष्ट्रगान]] <!-- NOTE: New Zealand does have two national anthems. See http://www.mch.govt.nz/anthem/-->
-| ''[[गोड डिफ़ेन्ड न्यूजीलैंड]]''<br />''[[गोड सेव ध क्वीन]]<sup>2</sup>
-|-
-| [[राष्ट्रीय फूल]]
-| ''[[कोव्हाय]]''
-|-
-| [[Top-level domain|Internet TLD]]
-| [[.nz]]
-|-
-| [[List of country calling codes|Calling Code]]
-| +64
-|-
-| colspan="2" align="left" | ('''1''') [[Chatham Islands]] are 45 minutes ahead of New Zealand
-|-
-| colspan="2" align="left" | ('''2''') God Save The Queen is officially a national anthem but is rarely used as such in practice
-|-
-|}
 '''न्यूजीलैंड''' (माओरी भाषा में: Aotearoa आओटेआरोआ) दक्षिण पश्चिमि [[पेसिफ़िक ओशन]] में दो बड़े द्वीप और [[न्यूजीलैंड के द्वीप|अन्य कई छोटे द्वीपों]] से बना एक देश है।

प्राधिकरण नियंत्रण आँकड़े
अंतरराष्ट्रीय	फास्ट आई॰एस॰एन॰आई॰ 2 वी॰आई॰एफ॰ए॰ वर्ल्डकैट
राष्ट्रीय	नॉर्वे स्पेन फ़्रान्स बी॰एन॰एफ॰ आँकड़े जर्मनी इजराइल संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका स्वीडन जापान चेक गणराज्य ऑस्ट्रेलिया
भौगोलिक	म्यूजिक ब्रॉन्ज़ क्षेत्र
शैक्षणिक	CiNii
लोग	ट्रोव ब्रिटिश संसद
अन्य	आधुनिक यूक्रेन का विश्वकोश स्विट्जरलैंड का ऐतिहासिक शब्दकोश नारा एस॰यू॰डी॰ओ॰सी॰