"विंटर वार": अवतरणों में अंतर
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आशीष भटनागर (वार्ता | योगदान) No edit summary टैग: मोबाइल संपादन मोबाइल वेब संपादन |
आशीष भटनागर (वार्ता | योगदान) No edit summary टैग: मोबाइल संपादन मोबाइल वेब संपादन |
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| caption = विन्टर वार के समय एक फ़ीनिश मशिनगन क्रू |
| caption = विन्टर वार के समय एक फ़ीनिश मशिनगन क्रू |
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| date = 30 |
| date = 30 नवम्बर 1939 – 13 मार्च 1940<br/>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=11|day1=30|year1=1939|month2=03|day2=13|year2=1940}}) |
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| place = पूर्वी [[फिनलैंड]] |
| place = पूर्वी [[फिनलैंड]] |
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| territory = फिनलैंड की खाड़ी, द्वीप, कैरेलियाई इस्थमस, लदोगा, करेलिया, कैरेलियाई इस्थमस, सल्ल एवम रैबाश प्रायद्वीप का अधिकरण एवं हैंको की सोवियत संघ को पट्टकरण। |
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| territory = Cession of the [[Gulf of Finland]] islands, [[Karelian Isthmus]], Ladoga [[Karelia]], [[Salla]], and [[Rybachy Peninsula]], and lease of [[Hanko]] to the Soviet Union |
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| result = <!-- See talk page; wait for consensus before changing. --> |
| result = <!-- See talk page; wait for consensus before changing. -->मॉस्को शान्ति समझौता <br> |
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| combatant2 = '''{{flag|Soviet Union|1923}}''' |
| combatant2 = '''{{flag|Soviet Union|1923}}''' |
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| combatant1 = '''{{flag|Finland}}''' |
| combatant1 = '''{{flag|Finland}}''' |
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* [[Foreign support of Finland in the Winter War|<small |
* [[:w:Foreign support of Finland in the Winter War|<small विदेशी स्वयंसेवक </small>]] |
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| commander2 = {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} ''' |
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} ''' जोसफ़ स्टॅलिन '''<br/>{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} किरिल मेरेट्सकोव <br/>{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} क्लाइमेंट वोरोशीलोव <br/>{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} समयों तिमेशीनको<ref name="Edwards_93">[[#Edwards2006|Edwards (2006)]], p. 93</ref> The command was passed on 9 December 1939 to the General Staff Supreme Command (later known as [[Stavka]]), directly under Kliment Voroshilov (chairman), [[Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov|Nikolai Kuznetsov]], [[Joseph Stalin]] and [[Boris Shaposhnikov]].<ref name="Edwards_125">[[#Edwards2006|Edwards (2006)]], p. 125</ref><ref>[[#Manninen2008|Manninen (2008)]], p. 14</ref> In January 1940, the Leningrad Military District was reformed and renamed "North-Western Front." Semyon Timoshenko was chosen Army Commander to break the Mannerheim Line.<ref name="Trotter_204">[[#Trotter2002|Trotter (2002)]], p. 204</ref>|group="F"}} |
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| commander1 = {{flagicon|Finland}} '''[[Kyösti Kallio]]'''<br/> {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Risto Ryti]]<br/> {{flagicon|Finland}} '''[[Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim]]''' |
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Finland}} '''[[Kyösti Kallio]]'''<br/> {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Risto Ryti]]<br/> {{flagicon|Finland}} '''[[Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim]]''' |
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| strength2 = 425,000–760,000 soldiers{{refn|<ref name="Meltiukhov2000">[[#Meltiukhov2000|Meltiukhov (2000)]]: ch. 4, Table 10</ref> 550,757 soldiers on 1 January 1940 and 760,578 soldiers by the beginning of March.<ref name="Krivo1997_63">[[#Krivo1997|Krivosheyev (1997)]], p. 63</ref> In the Leningrad Military District, 1,000,000 soldiers<ref name="Kilin1999_383">[[#Kilin1999|Kilin (1999)]], p. 383</ref> and 20 divisions one month before the war and 58 divisions two weeks before its end.<ref>[[#Manninen1994|Manninen (1994)]], p. 43</ref> |group="F"}}<br/> 2,514–6,541 tanks{{refn|At the beginning of the war the Soviets had 2,514 tanks and 718 armoured cars. The main battlefield was the Karelian Isthmus where the Soviets deployed 1,450 tanks. At the end of the war the Soviets had 6,541 tanks and 1,691 armoured cars. The most common tank type was [[T-26]], but also [[BT tank|BT]] type was very common.<ref name="Kanta1998_260">[[#Kanta1998|Kantakoski (1998)]], p. 260</ref>|group="F"}}<br />3,880 aircraft<ref>[[#Trotter2002|Trotter (2002)]], p. 187</ref> |
| strength2 = 425,000–760,000 soldiers{{refn|<ref name="Meltiukhov2000">[[#Meltiukhov2000|Meltiukhov (2000)]]: ch. 4, Table 10</ref> 550,757 soldiers on 1 January 1940 and 760,578 soldiers by the beginning of March.<ref name="Krivo1997_63">[[#Krivo1997|Krivosheyev (1997)]], p. 63</ref> In the Leningrad Military District, 1,000,000 soldiers<ref name="Kilin1999_383">[[#Kilin1999|Kilin (1999)]], p. 383</ref> and 20 divisions one month before the war and 58 divisions two weeks before its end.<ref>[[#Manninen1994|Manninen (1994)]], p. 43</ref> |group="F"}}<br/> 2,514–6,541 tanks{{refn|At the beginning of the war the Soviets had 2,514 tanks and 718 armoured cars. The main battlefield was the Karelian Isthmus where the Soviets deployed 1,450 tanks. At the end of the war the Soviets had 6,541 tanks and 1,691 armoured cars. The most common tank type was [[T-26]], but also [[BT tank|BT]] type was very common.<ref name="Kanta1998_260">[[#Kanta1998|Kantakoski (1998)]], p. 260</ref>|group="F"}}<br />3,880 aircraft<ref>[[#Trotter2002|Trotter (2002)]], p. 187</ref> |
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06:21, 22 मार्च 2018 का अवतरण
| विंटर वॉर | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध का भाग | |||||||||
| Winter war.jpg विन्टर वार के समय एक फ़ीनिश मशिनगन क्रू | |||||||||
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| योद्धा | |||||||||
 Finland
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 Soviet Union
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| सेनानायक | |||||||||
| जोसफ़ स्टॅलिन किरिल मेरेट्सकोव क्लाइमेंट वोरोशीलोव समयों तिमेशीनको[1] The command was passed on 9 December 1939 to the General Staff Supreme Command (later known as Stavka), directly under Kliment Voroshilov (chairman), Nikolai Kuznetsov, Joseph Stalin and Boris Shaposhnikov.[2][3] In January 1940, the Leningrad Military District was reformed and renamed "North-Western Front." Semyon Timoshenko was chosen Army Commander to break the Mannerheim Line.[4]
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| commander1 = Kyösti Kallio
Risto Ryti
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
| strength2 = 425,000–760,000 soldiers[F 1]
2,514–6,541 tanks[F 2]
3,880 aircraft[10]
| strength1 = 300,000–340,000 सैनिक[F 3]
32 tanks[F 4]
114 aircraft[F 5]
| casualties2 = 126,875–167,976 मृत या अज्ञात[15][16][17]
188,671–207,538 आहत[15][16]
5,572 युद्ध बन्दी[18]
1,200–3,543 टैंक[19][20][21]
261–515 युद्ध-विमान[21][22]
321,000–381,000 कुल मृत
| casualties1 = 25,904 मृत या अज्ञात[23]
43,557 आहत[24]
800–1,100 युद्ध बन्दी[25]
20–30 टैंक
62 युद्ध-विमान[26]
70,000 कुल मृत
}}
विंटर वॉर (फ़िनिश: talvisota, स्वीडिश: vinterkriget, रूसी: Зи́мняя война́, अनु० Zimnyaya voyna), सोवियत - फीनिश युद्ध 1939–1940 (रूसी: Сове́тско-финская война́ 1939–1940) एवं सोवियत - फ़िनलैण्ड युद्ध 1939–1940 (रूसी: Сове́тско-финляндская война́ 1939–1940) प्रायः रूसी इतिहास;[27][28][29] रूसो-फीनिश युद्ध 1939–1940 या फीनो-रूसी युद्ध 1939–1940 तत्कालीन सोवियत संघ एवं फिनलैण्ड के बीच चला १९३९ से १९४० तक का साढ़े तीन माह लम्बा युद्ध था। यह युद्ध फिनलैण्ड पर द्वितीय विश्व युद्ध के साढ़े तीन माह बाद ३० नवंबर १९३९ को सोवियत संघ द्वाआ फ़िनलैण्ड पर की गई चढ़आई से आरम्भ हुआ था और इसका अन्त मॉस्को शान्ति समझौते से १३ मार्च १९४० को हुआ था।
सन्दर्भ
- ↑ Edwards (2006), p. 93
- ↑ Edwards (2006), p. 125
- ↑ Manninen (2008), p. 14
- ↑ Trotter (2002), p. 204
- ↑ Meltiukhov (2000): ch. 4, Table 10
- ↑ Krivosheyev (1997), p. 63
- ↑ Kilin (1999), p. 383
- ↑ Manninen (1994), p. 43
- ↑ Kantakoski (1998), p. 260
- ↑ Trotter (2002), p. 187
- ↑ Palokangas (1999), pp. 299–300
- ↑ Juutilainen & Koskimaa (2005), p. 83
- ↑ Palokangas (1999), p. 318
- ↑ Peltonen (1999)
- ↑ अ आ Krivosheyev (1997), pp. 77–78
- ↑ अ आ Kilin (2007b), p. 91
- ↑ Petrov (2013)
- ↑ Manninen (1999b), p. 815
- ↑ Kilin (1999) p. 381
- ↑ Kantakoski (1998), p. 286
- ↑ अ आ Manninen (1999b), pp. 810–811
- ↑ Kilin (1999), p. 381
- ↑ Kurenmaa and Lentilä (2005), p. 1152
- ↑ Lentilä and Juutilainen (1999), p. 821
- ↑ Malmi (1999), p. 792
- ↑ सन्दर्भ त्रुटि:
<ref>का गलत प्रयोग;Tillo1993_160नाम के संदर्भ में जानकारी नहीं है। - ↑ Baryshnikov (2005)
- ↑ Kovalyov (2006)
- ↑ Shirokorad (2001)
सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: "F" नामक सन्दर्भ-समूह के लिए <ref> टैग मौजूद हैं, परन्तु समूह के लिए कोई <references group="F"/> टैग नहीं मिला। यह भी संभव है कि कोई समाप्ति </ref> टैग गायब है।