सामग्री पर जाएँ

एफटीएसई १०० सूचकांक

मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से
(FTSE 100 Index से अनुप्रेषित)
एफटीएसई १०० सूचकांक
FTSE 100 Index
स्थापित1984[1]
बाजार पूंजी॰£2.054 ट्रिलियन
(जनवरी 2018 को)[1]
वेबसाइटftse.com

फाइनेंशियल टाइम्स स्टॉक एक्सचेंज १०० सूचकांक (Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index), जिसे एफटीएसई १०० सूचकांक, एफटीएसई १००, एफटीएसई भी कहा जाता है, या अनौपचारिक रूप से, "फूट्सी"(Footsie) /ˈfʊtsi/ कहा जाता है, लंदन स्टॉक एक्सचेंज में सूचीबद्ध उच्चतम बाजार पूंजीकरण वाली 100 कंपनियों का एक शेयर सूचकांक है। इसे यूके कंपनी कानून द्वारा विनियमित व्यवसायों की समृद्धि के मापक यन्त्र के रूप में देखा जाता है। सूचकांक का रख रखाव लंदन स्टॉक एक्सचेंज समूह की सहायक कंपनी एफटीएसई समूह द्वारा किया जाता है।

अवलोकन (Overview)

[संपादित करें]

भारांकन (Weighting)

[संपादित करें]

किर्तिमान (Record values)

[संपादित करें]

सूचकांक निम्नलिखित रिकॉर्ड मूल्यों पर पहुंच चुका है:

Category All-time highs
Closing 7,877.45 22 May 2018
Intraday 7,903.50 22 May 2018

वार्षिक पुनर्प्राप्ति (Annual returns)

[संपादित करें]

निम्न तालिका FTSE 100 इंडेक्स के वार्षिक विकास को दर्शाती है, जिसकी गणना 1969 को आधार मानकर की गई थी।[2][3][4]

वर्ष समापन स्तर (Closing level) सूचकांक में बदलाव
(अंकों में)
सूचकांक में बदलाव
(% में)
1969 313.16
1970 289.61 −23.55 −7.52
1971 411.03 121.42 41.93
1972 463.72 52.69 12.82
1973 318.30 −145.42 −31.36
1974 142.17 −176.13 −55.33
1975 335.98 193.81 136.32
1976 322.98 −13.00 −3.87
1977 455.96 132.98 41.17
1978 468.06 12.10 2.65
1979 488.40 20.34 4.35
1980 620.60 132.20 27.07
1981 665.50 44.90 7.23
1982 812.37 146.87 22.07
1983 1,000.00 187.63 23.10
1984 1,232.20 232.20 23.22
1985 1,412.60 180.40 14.64
1986 1,679.00 266.40 18.86
1987 1,712.70 33.70 2.01
1988 1,793.10 80.40 4.69
1989 2,422.70 629.60 35.11
1990 2,143.50 −279.20 −11.52
1991 2,493.10 349.60 16.31
1992 2,846.50 353.40 14.18
1993 3,418.40 571.90 20.09
1994 3,065.50 −352.90 −10.32
1995 3,689.30 623.80 20.35
1996 4,118.50 429.20 11.63
1997 5,135.50 1,017.00 24.69
1998 5,882.60 747.10 14.55
1999 6,930.20 1,047.60 17.81
2000 6,222.46 −707.74 −10.21
2001 5,217.35 −1,005.11 −16.15
2002 3,940.36 −1,276.99 −24.48
2003 4,476.87 536.49 13.62
2004 4,814.30 337.57 7.54
2005 5,618.76 804.46 16.71
2006 6,220.81 602.05 10.71
2007 6,456.91 236.10 3.80
2008 4,434.17 −2,022.74 −31.33
2009 5,412.88 978.71 22.07
2010 5,899.94 487.06 9.00
2011 5,572.28 −327.66 −5.55
2012 5,897.81 325.53 5.84
2013 6,749.09 851.29 14.43
2014 6,566.09 −183.00 −2.71
2015 6,274.05 −292.04 −4.45
2016 7,142.83 868.78 13.85
2017 7,687.77 544.94 7.63
2018 6,728.13 −959.64 −12.48
2019 7,542.44 814.31 12.10

फरवरी 2020 में संघटक (Constituents)

[संपादित करें]

निम्न तालिका 23 दिसंबर 2019 को हुए परिवर्तनों के बाद एफटीएसई 100 कंपनियों को सूचीबद्ध करती है।[5] सूचकांक में 100 कंपनियां शामिल हैं, लेकिन 101 कंपनियां सूचीबद्ध हैं, क्योंकि रॉयल डच शेल के ए और बी दोनों वर्ग के शेयर सूचीबद्ध हैं। 1 जून 2012 को FTSE के कड़े नियम लागू होने तक Schroders के Non Voting शेयर भी सूचीबद्ध थे।

कंपनी टिकर एफटीएसई उद्योग वर्गीकरण बेंचमार्क क्षेत्र
(FTSE Industry Classification Benchmark sector)[6]
3i III Financial Services
Admiral Group ADM Nonlife Insurance
Anglo American plc AAL Mining
Antofagasta ANTO Mining
Ashtead Group AHT Support Services
Associated British Foods ABF Food Producers
AstraZeneca AZN Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology
Auto Trader Group AUTO Media
Aveva AVV Software & Computer Services
Aviva AV. Life Insurance
BAE Systems BA. Aerospace & Defence
Barclays BARC Banks
Barratt Developments BDEV Household Goods & Home Construction
Berkeley Group Holdings BKG Household Goods & Home Construction
BHP BHP Mining
BP BP. Oil & Gas Producers
British American Tobacco BATS Tobacco
British Land BLND Real Estate Investment Trusts
BT Group BT.A Fixed Line Telecommunications
Bunzl BNZL Support Services
Burberry BRBY Personal Goods
Carnival Corporation & plc CCL Travel & Leisure
Centrica CNA Gas, Water & Multi-utilities
Coca-Cola HBC CCH Beverages
Compass Group CPG Support Services
CRH plc CRH Construction & Materials
Croda International CRDA Chemicals
DCC plc DCC Support Services
Diageo DGE Beverages
EasyJet EZJ Travel & Leisure
Evraz EVR Industrial Metals & Mining
Experian EXPN Support Services
Ferguson plc FERG Support Services
Flutter Entertainment FLTR Travel & Leisure
GlaxoSmithKline GSK Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology
Glencore GLEN Mining
Halma HLMA Electronic & Electrical Equipment
Hargreaves Lansdown HL. Financial Services
HSBC HSBA Banks
Hikma Pharmaceuticals HIK Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology
Imperial Brands IMB Tobacco
Informa INF Media
InterContinental Hotels Group IHG Travel & Leisure
International Airlines Group IAG Travel & Leisure
Intertek ITRK Support Services
ITV plc ITV Media
JD Sports JD. General Retailers
Johnson Matthey JMAT Chemicals
Just Eat Takeaway JET Software and Computer Services
Kingfisher plc KGF General Retailers
Land Securities LAND Real Estate Investment Trusts
Legal & General LGEN Life Insurance
Lloyds Banking Group LLOY Banks
London Stock Exchange Group LSE Financial Services
M&G MNG Asset Managers
Meggitt MGGT Aerospace & Defence
Melrose Industries MRO Automobiles & Parts
Mondi MNDI Forestry & Paper
Morrisons MRW Food & Drug Retailers
National Grid plc NG. Gas, Water & Multi-utilities
Next plc NXT General Retailers
NMC Health NMC Health Care Equipment & Services
Ocado OCDO Food & Drug Retailers
Pearson plc PSON Media
Persimmon plc PSN Household Goods & Home Construction
Phoenix Group PHNX Life Insurance
Polymetal International POLY Precious Metals and Mining
Prudential plc PRU Life Insurance
Reckitt Benckiser RB. Household Goods & Home Construction
RELX REL Media
Rentokil Initial RTO Support Services
Rio Tinto Group RIO Mining
Rightmove RMV Media
Rolls-Royce Holdings RR. Aerospace & Defence
Royal Bank of Scotland Group RBS Banks
Royal Dutch Shell RDSA Oil & Gas Producers
RSA Insurance Group RSA Nonlife Insurance
Sage Group SGE Software & Computer Services
Sainsbury's SBRY Food & Drug Retailers
Schroders SDR Financial Services
Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust SMT Equity Investment Instruments
Segro SGRO Real Estate Investment Trusts
Severn Trent SVT Gas, Water & Multi-utilities
Smith & Nephew SN. Health Care Equipment & Services
DS Smith SMDS General Industrials
Smiths Group SMIN General Industrials
Smurfit Kappa SKG General Industrials
Spirax-Sarco Engineering SPX Industrial Engineering
SSE plc SSE Electricity
Standard Chartered STAN Banks
Standard Life Aberdeen SLA Financial Services
St. James's Place plc STJ Life Insurance
Taylor Wimpey TW. Household Goods & Home Construction
Tesco TSCO Food & Drug Retailers
TUI Group TUI Travel & Leisure
Unilever ULVR Personal Goods
United Utilities UU. Gas, Water & Multi-utilities
Vodafone Group VOD Mobile Telecommunications
Whitbread WTB Retail hospitality
WPP plc WPP Media

भूतपूर्व घटक (Past constituents)

[संपादित करें]

सभी परिवर्तन बाजार पूंजीकरण के कारण माने जाएँ जब तक कि अन्यथा न कहा गया हो।

स्रोत: "FTSE: FTSE 100 Constituent Changes" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 मई 2019. Retrieved 11 मार्च 2020. (57.9 KB)

यूके में सबसे पुराना निरंतर सूचकांक FT 30 है, जिसे फाइनेंशियल टाइम्स इंडेक्स या FT ऑर्डिनरी इंडेक्स (FTOI) के रूप में भी जाना जाता है।[180] यह 1935 में स्थापित किया गया था और आजकल अपने अतिरेक (redundancy) के कारण बड़े पैमाने पर अप्रचलित है। यह डॉउ जोन्स इंडस्ट्रियल एवरेज के समान है, और इसमे सूचीबद्ध कंपनियां औद्योगिक और वाणिज्यिक क्षेत्रों से हैं। इसमे वित्तीय क्षेत्र की कंपनियों और सरकारी शेयरों को बाहर रखा गया है।

इन्हें भी देखें

[संपादित करें]
शेयर बाजार सूचियाँ

सन्दर्भ

[संपादित करें]
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