कॉप्टिक वर्णमाला
(Coptic alphabet से अनुप्रेषित)
| Coptic alphabet | |
|---|---|
| प्रकार | |
काल | c. 300 AD to 14th century AD (Still used today in coptic churches in Egypt and abroad) |
| दिशा | Left-to-right  |
| भाषाएँ | Coptic language |
| संबंधित लिपि(याँ) | |
जनक प्रणालियाँ | |
बहन प्रणालियाँ | Old Nubian Latin Cyrillic Armenian |
| ISO 15924 | |
| ISO 15924 | Copt (), Coptic |
| यूनिकोड | |
यूनिकोड नाम | Coptic |
यूनिकोड रेंज | U+2C80 to U+2CFF U+03E2 to U+03EF |
इतिहास
[संपादित करें]
वर्णमाला सारणी
[संपादित करें]| image | majuscule | minuscule | numeric value | नाम | translit. (IPA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Ⲁ | ⲁ | 1 | alpʰa | a ([ɑ, ʕ, ʔ]) |
 |
Ⲃ | ⲃ | 2 | bēta | b, v, w |
 |
Ⲅ | ⲅ | 3 | gamma | g (/k/, /g, ŋ, ɣ/) |
 |
Ⲇ | ⲇ | 4 | dalda | d (/d, ð/) |
 |
Ⲉ | ⲉ | 5 | ei | e |
 |
Ⲋ | ⲋ | 6 | sou | – |
 |
Ⲍ | ⲍ | 7 | zēta | z (/s/, /z/) |
 |
Ⲏ | ⲏ | 8 | ēta | ē (/eː, ɛː, i/) |
 |
Ⲑ | ⲑ | 9 | tʰēta | tʰ (/tʰ, θ/) |
 |
Ⲓ | ⲓ | 10 | iōta | i (/i, j/) |
 |
Ⲕ | ⲕ | 20 | kappa | k, q |
 |
Ⲗ | ⲗ | 30 | laula | l |
 |
Ⲙ | ⲙ | 40 | mē | m |
 |
Ⲛ | ⲛ | 50 | nē | n |
 |
Ⲝ | ⲝ | 60 | kˢi | kˢ (/ks/) |
 |
Ⲟ | ⲟ | 70 | ou | o |
 |
Ⲡ | ⲡ | 80 | pi | p, b |
 |
Ⲣ | ⲣ | 100 | rō | r |
 |
Ⲥ | ⲥ | 200 | sēmma | s |
 |
Ⲧ | ⲧ | 300 | tau | t (/t, d/) |
 |
Ⲩ | ⲩ | 400 | he | u (/u, w, i, v/) |
 |
Ⲫ | ⲫ | 500 | pʰi | pʰ (/pʰ, f/) |
 |
Ⲭ | ⲭ | 600 | kʰi | kʰ (/kʰ, χ, ʃ/) |
 |
Ⲯ | ⲯ | 700 | pˢi | pˢ (/ps/) |
 |
Ⲱ | ⲱ | 800 | ō | ō (/oː/) |
 |
Ϣ | ϣ | šai | š (/ʃ/) | |
 |
Ϥ | ϥ | 90 | fai | f |
 |
Ϧ | ϧ | ḫai | ḫ (/x/) | |
 |
Ϩ | ϩ | hori | h, ḥ | |
 |
Ϫ | ϫ | ḏanḏia | ḏ (/ʤ, g, ɟ/) | |
 |
Ϭ | ϭ | čima | č (/q, ʧ, gʲ, ʃ/) | |
 |
Ϯ | ϯ | ti | ti (/ti, c/) | |
 |
Ⳁ | ⳁ | 900 | pˢis ənše |
Letters derived from the demotic:
| hieroglyph | demotic | coptic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| → |  |
→ | Ϣ š | ||
| → |  |
→ | Ϥ f | ||
| → |  |
→ | Ϧ ḫ | ||
| → |  |
→ | Ϩ h | ||
| → |  |
→ | Ϫ ḏ | ||
| → |  |
→ | Ϭ č | ||
| → |  |
→ | Ϯ ti |
