"मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव": अवतरणों में अंतर
अनुनाद सिंह (वार्ता | योगदान) No edit summary |
अनुनाद सिंह (वार्ता | योगदान) No edit summary |
||
| पंक्ति 1: | पंक्ति 1: | ||
{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
||
| name = मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव<br> |
| name = मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव<br>Михаил Горбачёв |
||
| image = Gorbachev (cropped).png |
| image = Gorbachev (cropped).png |
||
| caption = मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव |
| caption = मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव, अक्टूबर १९८६ में |
||
| office = [[सोवियत संघ के राष्ट्रपति]] |
| office = [[सोवियत संघ के राष्ट्रपति]] |
||
| term_start = 15 मार्च 1990 |
| term_start = 15 मार्च 1990 |
||
| पंक्ति 10: | पंक्ति 10: | ||
* [[Valentin Pavlov]] |
* [[Valentin Pavlov]] |
||
* [[Ivan Silayev]]}} |
* [[Ivan Silayev]]}} |
||
| vicepresident = [[Gennady Yanayev]] |
| vicepresident = [[Gennady Yanayev]] |
||
| predecessor = ''Office established''<br />{{small|(partly himself as [[List of heads of state of the Soviet Union|Chairman]] of the [[Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union|Supreme Soviet]])}} |
|||
| successor = ''Office abolished'' |
| successor = ''Office abolished'' |
||
| office2 = [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|General Secretary]] of the<br>[[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]{{Efn|On 14 March 1990, the provision on the CPSU monopoly on power was removed from Article 6 of the Constitution of the USSR. Thus, in the Soviet Union, a multi-party system was officially allowed and the CPSU ceased to be part of the state apparatus.|}} |
| office2 = [[General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|General Secretary]] of the<br>[[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]]{{Efn|On 14 March 1990, the provision on the CPSU monopoly on power was removed from Article 6 of the Constitution of the USSR. Thus, in the Soviet Union, a multi-party system was officially allowed and the CPSU ceased to be part of the state apparatus.|}} |
||
06:35, 2 मई 2021 का अवतरण
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव
Михаил Горбачёв
| image = Gorbachev (cropped).png
| caption = मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव, अक्टूबर १९८६ में
| office = सोवियत संघ के राष्ट्रपति
| term_start = 15 मार्च 1990
| term_end = 25 दिसम्बर 1991
| primeminister2 =
| vicepresident = Gennady Yanayev
| successor = Office abolished
| office2 = General Secretary of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union[a]
| term_start2 = 11 March 1985
| term_end2 = 24 August 1991
| deputy2 = Vladimir Ivashko
| predecessor2 = Konstantin Chernenko
| successor2 = Vladimir Ivashko (acting)
| office3 = Chairman of the Supreme
Soviet of the Soviet Union
| deputy3 = Anatoly Lukyanov
| term_start3 = 25 May 1989
| term_end3 = 15 March 1990
| predecessor3 = Himself as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
| successor3 = Anatoly Lukyanov
| office4 = Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
| term_start4 = 1 October 1988
| term_end4 = 25 May 1989
| predecessor4 = Andrei Gromyko
| successor4 = Himself as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
| office5 = Co-Chairman of the Union of Social Democrats | term_start5 = 11 March 2000[b] | term_end5 = | predecessor5 = Office established | successor5 = | office6 = Second Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Unionde facto | term_start6 = 9 February 1984 | term_end6 = 10 March 1985 | predecessor6 = Konstantin Chernenko | successor6 = Yegor Ligachevसाँचा:Collapsed infobox section end | birthname = Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev | birth_date = 2 मार्च 1931 | birth_place = Privolnoye, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Russia) | death_date = | death_place = | nationality =
- Soviet (1931–1991)
- Russian (since 1991)
| party = Union of Social Democrats (2007–present)
| otherparty =- Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1952–1991)
- Independent (1991–2000)
- Russian United Social Democratic Party (2000–2001)
- Social Democratic Party of Russia (2001–2007)
| spouse = Raisa Gorbacheva (वि॰ 1953; d. 1999) | children = Irina Mikhailovna Virganskaya | alma_mater = Moscow State University | awards = Nobel Peace Prize | signature = Gorbachev Signature.svg | website = Official website
| module =Additional positions |
|---|
 |
|
| सञ्चिका सुनने में परेशानी है? मीडिया सहायता देखें। | |
मिखाइल गोर्बाचोफ (जन्म : २ मार्च १९३१) रूसी राजनेता हैं सोवियत संघ के अन्तिम राष्ट्रपति थे। उनको शान्ति का नोबल पुरस्कार मिला। वह पेरेस्त्राइका के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। उनका नाम रूसी इतिहास मे सुधारों के लिए प्रसिद्ध हैं।
देखिए
बाहरी कड़ियाँ
 | यह जीवनचरित लेख एक आधार है। जानकारी जोड़कर इसे बढ़ाने में विकिपीडिया की मदद करें। |
सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: "lower-alpha" नामक सन्दर्भ-समूह के लिए <ref> टैग मौजूद हैं, परन्तु समूह के लिए कोई <references group="lower-alpha"/> टैग नहीं मिला। यह भी संभव है कि कोई समाप्ति </ref> टैग गायब है।