"मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव": अवतरणों में अंतर
अनुनाद सिंह (वार्ता | योगदान) No edit summary |
अनुनाद सिंह (वार्ता | योगदान) No edit summary |
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| website = {{url|gorby.ru/en|Official website}} |
| website = {{url|gorby.ru/en|Official website}} |
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| module = <center>{{Listen|embed=yes|filename= Mihail Gorbachev voice.oga|title=<center>Mikhail Gorbachev's voice</center>|type=speech|description=<center>Recorded November 2012</center>}}</center> |
| module = <center>{{Listen|embed=yes|filename= Mihail Gorbachev voice.oga|title=<center>Mikhail Gorbachev's voice</center>|type=speech|description=<center>Recorded November 2012</center>}}</center> |
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{{Collapsible list |
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| title = Central institution membership |
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| bullets = on |
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| 1980–1991: Full member, [[25th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|25th]], [[26th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|26th]], [[27th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|27th]], [[28th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|28th]] Politburo |
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| 1979–1980: Candidate member, [[25th Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|25th]] Politburo |
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| 1978–1991: Member, [[25th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|25th]], [[26th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|26th]], [[27th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|27th]], [[28th Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|28th]] Secretariat |
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| 1971–1991: Full member, [[Central Committee elected by the 24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|24th]], [[Central Committee elected by the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|25th]], [[Central Committee elected by the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|26th]], [[Central Committee elected by the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|27th]], [[Central Committee elected by the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|28th]] Central Committee |
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'''मिखाइल गोर्बाचोफ''' (जन्म : २ मार्च १९३१) [[रूस|रूसी]] राजनेता हैं [[सोवियत संघ]] के अन्तिम [[ |
'''मिखाइल गोर्बाचोफ''' (जन्म : २ मार्च १९३१) [[रूस|रूसी]] राजनेता हैं [[सोवियत संघ]] के अन्तिम [[सोवियत संघ के राष्ट्रपति|राष्ट्रपति]] थे। उनको शान्ति का [[नोबेल पुरस्कार|नोबल पुरस्कार]] मिला। वह [[पेरेस्त्राइका]] के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। उनका नाम रूसी इतिहास मे सुधारों के लिए प्रसिद्ध हैं। |
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== देखिए == |
== देखिए == |
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06:32, 2 मई 2021 का अवतरण
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव
Михаил Горбачёв
| image = Gorbachev (cropped).png
| caption = मिखाइल गोर्बाचेव (अक्टूबर १९८६ में)
| office = सोवियत संघ के राष्ट्रपति
| term_start = 15 मार्च 1990
| term_end = 25 दिसम्बर 1991
| primeminister2 =
| vicepresident = Gennady Yanayev[a]
| predecessor = Office established
(partly himself as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet)
| successor = Office abolished
| office2 = General Secretary of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union[b]
| term_start2 = 11 March 1985
| term_end2 = 24 August 1991
| deputy2 = Vladimir Ivashko
| predecessor2 = Konstantin Chernenko
| successor2 = Vladimir Ivashko (acting)
| office3 = Chairman of the Supreme
Soviet of the Soviet Union
| deputy3 = Anatoly Lukyanov
| term_start3 = 25 May 1989
| term_end3 = 15 March 1990
| predecessor3 = Himself as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
| successor3 = Anatoly Lukyanov
| office4 = Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
| term_start4 = 1 October 1988
| term_end4 = 25 May 1989
| predecessor4 = Andrei Gromyko
| successor4 = Himself as Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
| office5 = Co-Chairman of the Union of Social Democrats | term_start5 = 11 March 2000[c] | term_end5 = | predecessor5 = Office established | successor5 = | office6 = Second Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Unionde facto | term_start6 = 9 February 1984 | term_end6 = 10 March 1985 | predecessor6 = Konstantin Chernenko | successor6 = Yegor Ligachevसाँचा:Collapsed infobox section end | birthname = Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev | birth_date = 2 मार्च 1931 | birth_place = Privolnoye, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Russia) | death_date = | death_place = | nationality =
- Soviet (1931–1991)
- Russian (since 1991)
| party = Union of Social Democrats (2007–present)
| otherparty =- Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1952–1991)
- Independent (1991–2000)
- Russian United Social Democratic Party (2000–2001)
- Social Democratic Party of Russia (2001–2007)
| spouse = Raisa Gorbacheva (वि॰ 1953; d. 1999) | children = Irina Mikhailovna Virganskaya | alma_mater = Moscow State University | awards = Nobel Peace Prize | signature = Gorbachev Signature.svg | website = Official website
| module =Additional positions |
|---|
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| सञ्चिका सुनने में परेशानी है? मीडिया सहायता देखें। | |
मिखाइल गोर्बाचोफ (जन्म : २ मार्च १९३१) रूसी राजनेता हैं सोवियत संघ के अन्तिम राष्ट्रपति थे। उनको शान्ति का नोबल पुरस्कार मिला। वह पेरेस्त्राइका के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। उनका नाम रूसी इतिहास मे सुधारों के लिए प्रसिद्ध हैं।
देखिए
बाहरी कड़ियाँ
 | यह जीवनचरित लेख एक आधार है। जानकारी जोड़कर इसे बढ़ाने में विकिपीडिया की मदद करें। |
सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: "lower-alpha" नामक सन्दर्भ-समूह के लिए <ref> टैग मौजूद हैं, परन्तु समूह के लिए कोई <references group="lower-alpha"/> टैग नहीं मिला। यह भी संभव है कि कोई समाप्ति </ref> टैग गायब है।