"सामाजिक जालक्रम": अवतरणों में अंतर

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== बाहरी कड़ियाँ ==
== बाहरी कड़ियाँ ==
* [http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9135308/Timeline_The_evolution_of_online_communities?source=rss_news Timeline: The evolution of online communities] (कम्प्यूटरवर्ड)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090723015904/http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9135308/Timeline_The_evolution_of_online_communities?source=rss_news Timeline: The evolution of online communities] (कम्प्यूटरवर्ड)
* [http://www.insna.org The International Network for Social Network Analysis] ([[INSNA]]) - professional society of social network analysts, with more than 1,000 members
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190518051259/https://www.insna.org/ The International Network for Social Network Analysis] ([[INSNA]]) - professional society of social network analysts, with more than 1,000 members
* [http://supernet.som.umass.edu Virtual Center for Supernetworks]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160517203630/https://supernet.som.umass.edu/ Virtual Center for Supernetworks]
* [http://www.visualcomplexity.com VisualComplexity.com] - a visual exploration on mapping complicated and complex networks
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080719145409/http://www.visualcomplexity.com/ VisualComplexity.com] - a visual exploration on mapping complicated and complex networks
* [http://necsi.org/research/networks/com122/index.html Dynamic Centrality in Social Networks]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100823040814/http://necsi.org/research/networks/com122/index.html Dynamic Centrality in Social Networks]
* [http://www.casos.cs.cmu.edu Center for Computational Analysis of Social and Organizational Systems (CASOS) at Carnegie Mellon]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190716080533/http://www.casos.cs.cmu.edu/ Center for Computational Analysis of Social and Organizational Systems (CASOS) at Carnegie Mellon]
* [http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman/netlab/ABOUT/index.html NetLab at the University of Toronto, studies the intersection of social, communication, information and computing networks]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080111060956/http://www.chass.utoronto.ca/~wellman/netlab/ABOUT/index.html NetLab at the University of Toronto, studies the intersection of social, communication, information and computing networks]
* [http://netwiki.amath.unc.edu/ Netwiki] (wiki page devoted to social networks; maintained at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141224155051/http://netwiki.amath.unc.edu/ Netwiki] (wiki page devoted to social networks; maintained at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)
* [http://www.netscience.usma.edu Network Science Center at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, NY]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090109013502/http://www.netscience.usma.edu/ Network Science Center at the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, NY]
* [http://www.orgnet.com/SocialLifeOfRouters.pdf Social Life of Routers] - social network analysis applied to computer systems
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140617161159/http://www.orgnet.com/SocialLifeOfRouters.pdf Social Life of Routers] - social network analysis applied to computer systems
* [http://www.fas-research.com/visualizations.shtml FAS.research] - network visualizations produced using social network analysis
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170922223022/http://www.fas-research.com/visualizations.shtml FAS.research] - network visualizations produced using social network analysis
* [http://learningforsustainability.net/social_learning/networks.php Building networks for learning]- A guide to on-line resources on strengthening social networking.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140917152100/http://learningforsustainability.net/social_learning/networks.php Building networks for learning]- A guide to on-line resources on strengthening social networking.
* [http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/netgov Program on Networked Governance] - Program on Networked Governance, Harvard University
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080215084223/http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/netgov/ Program on Networked Governance] - Program on Networked Governance, Harvard University


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18:56, 15 जून 2020 का अवतरण

व्यक्तियों अथवा संगठनों को परस्पर जोड़ने वाली संरचना सामाजिक जालक्रम या सोशल नेटवर्क (social network) कहलाती है।

सामाजिक नेटवर्क (Social Network) एक सामाजिक ढांचा है जिसमें नोड (मिलन बिन्दु) व्यक्ति या संगठन होते हैं। ये नोड आपस में एक या अधिक प्रकार के संबंधों से जुड़े होते हैं।

मित्र बनाना (friend), मित्रता वापस लेना (unfriend), पसंद करना (like), नापसंद करना (unlike), अनुसरण करना (follow), अनुसरण बंद करना (unfollow), समूह (group) अथवा आर्थिक लेन-देन और खरीदारी जैसे कुछ कार्य हैं जो सामाजिक नेटवर्क पर अधिकतर किए जाते हैं।

अनेकों क्षेत्रों में अनुसंधान से यह बात सिद्ध हुई है कि सामाजिक नेटवर्क, परिवार से लेकर राष्ट्र तक के अनेक स्तरों पर काम करता है। किस तरह से समस्याओं का हल होता है; कैसे संस्थाएं चलायी जातीं हैं; व्यक्ति अपने लक्ष्यों को पाने में किस सीमा तक सफल होते हैं आदि के निर्धारण में सामाजिक नेटवर्क की बहुत भूमिका होती है।

अपने सरलतम रूप में सामाजिक नेटवर्क अध्ययन की जा रही सभी नोडों के बीच उपस्थित सभी सम्बन्धों (ties) का प्रतिचित्रण (map) है।

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