जस्टिन ट्रूडो

जस्टिन ट्रूडो सांसद
टोरंटो, ओंटारियो में ट्रुडेउ, जुन 2014
कनाडा के प्रधानमंत्री नामित
Taking office अघोषित
शासक	एलिज़ाबेथ द्वितीय
गवर्नर–जनरल	डेविड जॉनस्टन
पूर्वाधिकारी	स्टीफन हार्पर
कनाडा की लिबरल पार्टी के नेता
पदस्थ
कार्यभार ग्रहण  अप्रैल 14, 2013
पूर्व अधिकारी	बॉब रे (कार्यवाहक)
पैपिनेउ से कनाडियाई Parliament
पदस्थ
कार्यभार ग्रहण  अक्टूबर 14, 2008
पूर्व अधिकारी	विवियन बार्बोट
जन्म	25 दिसम्बर 1971 (1971-12-25) ओटावा, ओंटारियो, कनाडा
जन्म नाम	Justin Pierre James Trudeau
राजनैतिक पार्टी	लिबरल
जीवन संगी	सोफ़ी ग्रेगोयर (वि॰ 2005)
संबंधी	एलेक्ज़ेंडर ट्रुडेउ (भाई) माइकल ट्रुडेउ (भाई) साराह कोयेन (सौतेली बहन) काइल केम्पर (सौतेले भाई) एलिसिया केम्पर (सौतेली बहन) जेम्स सिनक्लेयर (दादा) चार्ल्स ट्रुडेउ (दादा)
संतान	ज़ैवियर एल्ला-ग्रेस मार्गरेट हैड्रिएन
आवास	मांट्रियल
विद्या अर्जन	मैक्गिल विश्वविद्यालय ब्रिटिश कोलंबिया का विश्वविद्यालय
पेशा	शिक्षक
धर्म	रोमन कैथोलिक
वेबसाइट	justin.ca

जस्टिन ट्रुडेउ (अंग्रेज़ी: Justin Pierre James Trudeau) (जन्म, दिसम्बर 25, 1971) कनाडा के एक राजनेता व लिबरल पार्टी के नेता और कनाडा के होनेवाले प्रधानमंत्री हैं।

जस्टिन कनाडा के पंद्रहवें प्रधानमंत्री पियरे ट्रुडेउ और मार्गरेट ट्रुडेउ के ज्येष्ठ पुत्र हैं। वह पहली बार पैपिनेउ के चुनावी क्षेत्र से 2008 में और फिर 2011 और 2015 में दुबारा चुने गये। उन्होंने लिबरल पार्टी से आलोचक के तौर पर युवा व बहुसंस्कृतिवाद, नागरिकता और प्रवासी मामले, स्नातक शिक्षा और युवा व पेशेवर खेल मंत्रालयों के कार्यो की समीक्षा की। अप्रैल 14, 2013 को जस्टिन कनाडा की लिबरल पार्टी के नेता चुने गये। जस्टिन ट्रुडेउ अक्टूबर 19, 2015, के संघीय चुनावों में अपने दल को बहुमत की जीत दिलाने के बाद प्रधानमंत्री नामित हुए हैं। उनके 4 नवंबर, 2015 को कार्यभार संभालने की संभावना है। उसी समय उन्हें जीवन भर के लिये सम्मानजनक नाम शैली द राइट ऑनरेबल से भी नवाजा जायेगा। शपथ लेने पर वह कनाडा के प्रधानमंत्री बनने वाले दूसरे सबसे युवा व्यक्ति हो जायेंगे। सबसे युवा (जो क्लॉर्क) हैं। साथ ही वो पहले ऐसे व्यक्ति बन जायेंगे जिनके पिता भी कनाडा के प्रधानमंत्री रह चुके हैं।

शुरुबाती जीवन

ट्रुडेउ का जन्म ओटावा नागरिक अस्पताल, ओटावा, ओंटारियो में 9:27 पीएम ईएसटी को 6lb और 9oz वजन के साथ प्रधानमंत्री व पिता पियरे ट्रुडेउ और माँ मार्गरेट ट्रुडेउ (née सिनक्लेयर) के यहाँ हुआ था। He is the second child in Canadian history to be born to a prime minister in office; the first was John A. Macdonald's youngest daughter Margaret Mary Macdonald. Trudeau's younger brothers Alexandre (Sacha) (born December 25, 1973) and Michel (अक्टूबर 2, 1975 – November 13, 1998) were the third and fourth. Trudeau's दादाs were व्यवसायी चार्ल्स ट्रुडेउ and Scottish-born जेम्स सिनक्लेयर, who served as Minister of Fisheries in the cabinet of Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent. He is mostly of French-Canadian, Scottish, and English descent. Some of his maternal grandmother's British ancestors lived in Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia during colonial times, including Scotsman William Farquhar, a noted colonial leader of Singapore; Farquhar's first wife, Antoinette “Nonio” Clement, was the daughter of a French father and an ethnic Malaysian mother which would make Trudeau the first Canadian Prime Minister to have verified documented non-European ancestry.

Trudeau's parents separated in 1977, when Trudeau was six years old, and his father retired as prime minister in 1984. Of his mother and father's marriage, Trudeau said in 2009, "They loved each other incredibly, passionately, completely. But there was 30 years between them and my mom never was an equal partner in what encompassed my father's life, his duty, his country." Trudeau has three half-siblings, Kyle and Alicia, from his mother's re-marriage, and Sarah, from his father's later relationship.

After leaving politics, पियरे ट्रुडेउ raised his children in relative privacy in Montreal. Trudeau attended Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf, his father's alma mater. In 2008, Trudeau said that of all his early family outings he enjoyed camping with his father the most, because "that was where our father got to be just our father – a dad in the woods." Trudeau, then 28, emerged as a prominent figure in अक्टूबर 2000, after delivering a eulogy at his father's state funeral. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) received numerous calls to rebroadcast the speech after its initial transmission, and leading Quebec politician Claude Ryan described it as "perhaps [...] the first manifestation of a dynasty." A book issued by the CBC in 2003 included the speech in its list of significant Canadian events from the past fifty years.

Trudeau has a Bachelor of Arts degree in literature from McGill University and a Bachelor of Education degree from the University of British Columbia. After graduation, he worked as a French and math teacher at West Point Grey Academy and Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School in Vancouver, British Columbia. From 2002 to 2004, he studied engineering at the École Polytechnique de Montréal, a part of the Université de Montréal. He also started a Master of Arts degree in Environmental Geography at McGill University before suspending his program to seek public office.

In 2007, Trudeau starred in the two-part CBC miniseries The Great War, which gave an account of Canada's participation in the First World War. He portrayed Talbot Mercer पैपिनेउ, who was killed on अक्टूबर 30, 1917, during the Battle of Passchendaele.

Trudeau is one of several children of former prime ministers who have become Canadian media personalities. The others are Ben Mulroney (son of Brian Mulroney), Catherine Clark (daughter of Joe Clark), and Trudeau's younger brother, Alexandre. Ben Mulroney was a guest at Trudeau's wedding.

Advocacy

Trudeau has used his public status to promote various causes. He and his family started the Kokanee Glacier Alpine Campaign for winter sports safety in 2000, two years after his brother माइकल ट्रुडेउ died in an avalanche during a ski trip. In 2002, Trudeau criticized the British Columbia government's decision to stop its funding for a public avalanche warning system.

(left to right) Trudeau, Darfurian refugee Tragi Mustafa, an unidentified woman, and Lieutenant-General Roméo Dallaire (2006)

Trudeau chaired the Katimavik youth program, a project started by longtime family friend Jacques Hébert, from 2002 to 2006. In 2002–03, he was a panellist on CBC Radio's Canada Reads series, where he championed The Colony of Unrequited Dreams by Wayne Johnston. Trudeau and his brother Alexandre inaugurated the Trudeau Centre for Peace and Conflict Studies at the University of Toronto in अप्रैल 2004; the centre later became a part of the Munk School of Global Affairs. In 2006, he hosted the Giller Prize for literature.

In 2005, Trudeau fought against a proposed $100-million zinc mine that he argued would poison the Nahanni River, a United Nations World Heritage Site located in the Northwest Territories. He was quoted as saying, "The river is an absolutely magnificent, magical place. I'm not saying mining is wrong [...] but that is not the place for it. It's just the wrong thing to be doing."

On September 17, 2006, Trudeau was the master of ceremonies at a Toronto rally organized by Roméo Dallaire that called for Canadian participation in resolving the Darfur crisis.

Political beginnings

चित्र:जस्टिन ट्रुडेउ supporting Gerard Kennedy 2.jpg

Trudeau at the 2006 leadership convention

Trudeau supported the लिबरल पार्टी from a young age, offering his support to party leader John Turner in the 1988 federal election. Two years later, he defended Canadian federalism at a student event at the Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf, an elite Jesuit high school which he attended.

Following his father's death, Trudeau became more involved with the लिबरल पार्टी throughout the 2000s. Along with Olympian Charmaine Crooks, he co-hosted a tribute to outgoing prime minister Jean Chrétien at the party's 2003 leadership convention and was later appointed to chair a task force on youth renewal after the party's defeat in the 2006 federal election.

In अक्टूबर 2006, Trudeau criticized Quebec nationalism by describing political nationalism generally as an "old idea from the 19th century", "based on a smallness of thought" and not relevant to modern Quebec. This comment was seen as a criticism of Michael Ignatieff, then a candidate in the 2006 लिबरल पार्टी leadership election, who was promoting recognition of Quebec as a nation. Trudeau subsequently wrote a public letter on the subject, describing the idea of Quebec nationhood as "against everything my father ever believed."

Trudeau announced his support for leadership candidate Gerard Kennedy shortly before the 2006 convention and introduced Kennedy during the candidates' final speeches. When Kennedy dropped off after the second ballot, Trudeau joined him in supporting the ultimate winner, Stéphane Dion.

Rumours circulated in early 2007 that Trudeau would run in a by-election in the Montreal riding of Outremont, but he instead announced that he would seek the Liberal nomination in पैपिनेउ for the next general election. Trudeau faced off against Mary Deros, a Montreal city councillor and Basilio Giordano, the publisher of a local Italian-language newspaper for the Liberal nomination. On अप्रैल 29, 2007, he easily won the party's nomination, picking up 690 votes to 350 for Deros and 220 for Giordano.

2008–2013

Prime Minister स्टीफन हार्पर called an election for अक्टूबर 14, 2008, by which time Trudeau had been campaigning for a year in पैपिनेउ. On election day Trudeau narrowly defeated Bloc Québécois incumbent विवियन बार्बोट. Following his election win, Edward Greenspon, editor-in-chief of The Globe and Mail, noted that Trudeau would "be viewed as few other rookie MPs are—as a potential future prime minister—and scrutinized through that lens."

The Conservative Party won a minority government in the 2008 election, and Trudeau entered parliament as a member of the Official Opposition. Trudeau was the first member of the 40th Parliament of Canada to introduce a private member's motion, in which he called for a "national voluntary service policy for young people". The proposal won support from parliamentarians across party lines. He later co-chaired the लिबरल पार्टी's अप्रैल 2009 national convention in Vancouver, and in अक्टूबर of the same year he was appointed as the party's critic for multiculturalism and youth. In September 2010, he was reassigned as critic for youth, citizenship, and immigration. He was critical of the Harper government's legislation targeting human smuggling, which he argued would penalize the victims of smuggling.

He encouraged an increase of Canada's relief efforts after the 2010 Haiti earthquake, and sought more accessible immigration procedures for Haitians moving to Canada in the time of crisis. His own riding includes a significant Haitian community.

Trudeau was re-elected in पैपिनेउ in the 2011 Canadian federal election, as the लिबरल पार्टी fell to third-party standing in the House of Commons with only thirty-four seats. Ignatieff resigned as party leader immediately after the election, and rumours again circulated that Trudeau could run to become his successor. On this occasion, Trudeau said, "I don't feel I should be closing off any options," but added, "because of the history packaged into my name, a lot of people are turning to me in a way that [...] to be blunt, concerns me." Weeks after the election Toronto MP बॉब रे was selected to serve as the interim leader until the party's leadership convention, which was later decided to be held in अप्रैल 2013. Rae appointed Trudeau as the party's critic for Post Secondary Education, Youth and Amateur Sport. Trudeau has been acknowledged as the "rock star" of the party, and since his re-election he has travelled the country hosting fundraisers for charities and the लिबरल पार्टी.

During March 2012 Trudeau took part in a charity boxing match on behalf of "Fight for the Cure" with Conservative senator Patrick Brazeau. Trudeau won the fight in the third round, and the result was considered an upset.

लिबरल पार्टी leadership

2008 Trudeau promotional photo by Jean-Marc Carisse

After Dion's resignation as Liberal leader in 2008, Trudeau's name was mentioned as a potential candidate to succeed him, with polls showing him as a favourite among Canadians for the position. However, he did not enter the race and Ignatieff was later acclaimed as leader in December 2008. After the party's poor showing in the 2011 election, Ignatieff resigned from the leadership and Trudeau was again seen as a potential candidate to lead the party.

Following the election Trudeau said he was undecided about seeking the leadership and months later announced he would not seek the post because he had a young family. When interim leader Rae, who was also seen as a frontrunner, announced he would not be entering the race in June 2012, Trudeau was hit with a "tsunami" of calls from supporters to reconsider his earlier decision to not seek the leadership. Opinion polling conducted by several pollsters showed that if Trudeau were to become leader the लिबरल पार्टी would surge in support, from a distant third place to either being competitive with the Conservative Party or leading them. In July 2012, Trudeau stated that he would reconsider his earlier decision to not seek the leadership and would announce his final decision at the end of the summer.

2013 leadership election

ये भी देखें: कनाडा की लिबरल पार्टी leadership election, 2013

On September 26, 2012, multiple media outlets started reporting that Trudeau would launch his leadership bid the following week. While Trudeau was seen as a frontrunner for the leadership of the लिबरल पार्टी, he was criticized for his perceived lack of substance. During his time as a Member of Parliament he spoke little on policy matters and it was not known where he stood on many issues such as the economy and foreign affairs. Some strategists and pundits believed the leadership is the time for Trudeau to be tested on these issues; however, there was also fear within the party that his celebrity status and large lead may deter other strong candidates from entering the leadership race.

On अक्टूबर 2, 2012, Trudeau held a rally in Montreal to launch his bid for the leadership of the लिबरल पार्टी. The core people on his campaign team are considered longtime friends, and all in their 30s and 40s. His senior advisor is Gerald Butts, the former President of WWF-Canada who previously served as principal secretary to ex-Ontario premier Dalton McGuinty. Other senior aides include campaign manager Katie Telford, and policy advisors Mike McNeir and Robert Asselin, who have all worked for recent लिबरल पार्टी leaders. His brother Alexandre also took a break from his documentary work to be a senior advisor on Trudeau's campaign.

During the leadership campaign three by-elections were held on November 26, 2012. The riding Calgary Centre was expected to be a three-way race between the Conservatives, Liberals and Green Party. A week before by-election day Sun Media reported on comments Trudeau had made in a 2010 interview with Télé-Québec, in which he said "Canada isn't doing well right now because it's Albertans who control our community and socio-democratic agenda." Trudeau's campaign advisor said that the comments were being brought up now because of the close race in Calgary Centre. The following day, Trudeau apologized, saying he was wrong to use "Alberta" as "shorthand" in referring to स्टीफन हार्पर's government. The Conservatives held onto Calgary Centre in the by-election by less than 1,200 votes. Liberal candidate Harvey Locke said he lost the by-election on his own and that comments made by Trudeau did not influence the outcome.

Fellow leadership candidate Marc Garneau, seen as Trudeau's main challenger in the race, criticized Trudeau for not releasing enough substantial policy positions. Garneau called on him to release more detailed policies before members and supporters begin to vote. Garneau later challenged Trudeau to a one-on-one debate, and said that if Trudeau could not defend his ideas in a debate against him, he wouldn’t be able to do so against Prime Minister Harper. Trudeau also clashed in debates with challenger Joyce Murray, who was the only Liberal leadership candidate to speak out strongly in favour of electing the House of Commons with a system of proportional representation; Murray favours a system which supplements individual districts with list seats to make a party's seat share for a given region identical to vote share. She challenged Trudeau on the issue, especially over his assertion that voters wanted proportional representation because they didn't understand the consequences of adopting it.

On March 13, 2013, Garneau dropped out of the leadership race, saying that polling conducted by his campaign shows that he would be unable to beat Trudeau.

With Joyce Murray the last challenger receiving significant press time, more Liberal politicians and public figures declared themselves for Trudeau. Trudeau was declared the winner of the leadership election on अप्रैल 14, 2013, garnering 80.1% of 30,800 votes. Joyce Murray finished in second place with 10.2% points, ahead of Martha Hall Findlay's 5.7%. Trudeau had lost only five ridings, all to Murray and all in BC.

Liberal leader, 2013–present

चित्र:जस्टिन ट्रुडेउ in Saskatchewan1.jpg

जस्टिन ट्रुडेउ attending a local fundraiser in Regina, 2013

Polls conducted during the leadership race showed that support for the Liberals would surge if they were led by Trudeau. Days after winning his party's leadership a poll showed that the लिबरल पार्टी was the choice of 43 per cent of respondents. This compared to 30 per cent for the governing Conservatives and 19 per cent for the Official Opposition New Democrats.

According to EKOS Politics, in अक्टूबर 2013 Trudeau's approval numbers improved to a 48–29 Approval-Disapproval; Thomas Mulcair's jumped to a slight lead at 50–25, while स्टीफन हार्पर's ratings sank to 24–69. A December 12–15 (2013) EKOS poll showed the Liberals preferred by 32.1% of voters, the Conservatives by 26.2%, the NDP 22.9%. Likely voters, estimated by removing those who didn't vote in 2011, moved the parties into a logjam: Liberals 29.1%, Conservatives 28.5%, NDP 27.2%.

In 2013, जस्टिन ट्रुडेउ chose to give up his seat at the funeral of Nelson Mandela, in deference to Irwin Cotler as representative of the कनाडा की लिबरल पार्टी, because of Cotler's work for and with Nelson Mandela in fighting apartheid.

On January 27, 2014, Trudeau and MP Carolyn Bennett escorted Chrystia Freeland into the House of Commons, as is traditional for by-election victors.

Trudeau launched an internet video the week before the 2014 लिबरल पार्टी convention titled "An economy that benefits us all" in which he narrates his economic platform. He said that Canada’s debt to GDP ratios have come down in recent years and now it’s time for Ottawa to "step up".

On अक्टूबर 19, 2015, after the longest official campaign in over a century, Trudeau led the Liberals to a decisive victory in the federal election. The Liberals won 184 of the 338 seats, with 39.5% of the popular vote, for a strong majority government; they gained nearly 150 additional seats compared to the results of the 2011 federal election. This was the second-best performance in the party's history. The Liberals won mostly on the strength of a solid performance in the eastern half of the country. In addition to taking all of Atlantic Canada and all but two seats in the city of Toronto, Ontario, they won 40 seats in Quebec - the most that the Liberals had won in that province since Trudeau's father led them to a near-sweep of the province in 1980, and also the first time since then that the Liberals won a majority of Quebec's seats in an election. The 148-seat gain was easily the biggest numerical increase for a single party since Confederation, and marked the first time that a party had rebounded from third place in the Commons to a majority government. CBC News offered the following commentary: "Trudeau’s astounding success also highlights the reversals of fortune for both the Conservatives, who have governed since 2006, and the NDP, who were first in the polls going into this 11-week campaign".

With the result beyond doubt, Harper announced he would resign all his leadership posts before the new parliament sits, though retaining his seat as an MP. In accordance with constitutional convention, Harper will indicate his lack of support to govern to Governor General डेविद जॉनस्टन. Trudeau will next advise Johnston he can, with his new majority, form a government, after which Johnston is expected to formally invite Trudeau to form a government.

व्यक्तिगत जीवन

Trudeau with his wife Sophie Grégoire at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival.

Trudeau first met Sophie Grégoire when they were both children growing up in Montreal, as Grégoire was a classmate and childhood friend of Trudeau's youngest brother, Michel. They reconnected as adults in June 2003, when Grégoire, by then a Quebec television personality, was assigned as Trudeau's co-host for a charity ball; they began dating several months later. Trudeau and Grégoire became engaged in अक्टूबर 2004 and married on May 28, 2005, in a Catholic ceremony at Montreal's Sainte-Madeleine d'Outremont Church. They have three children: Xavier James (born अक्टूबर 2007), Ella-Grace Margaret (February 2009) and Hadrien (born February 2014).

In June 2013, two months after Trudeau became the leader of the लिबरल पार्टी, he and his wife sold their home in the Côte-des-Neiges neighbourhood of Montreal. They began living in a rented home in Ottawa's Rockcliffe Park, the neighbourhood in which Trudeau resided as a child during his father's time as Prime Minister.

चुनावी इतिहास

कनाडा के संघीय चुनाव, 2011: पैपिनेउ
दल		उम्मीदवार	मत	%	∆%
	लिबरल	जस्टिन ट्रूडो	16,429	38.41	−3.06
	न्यू डेमोक्रेटिक	मार्कोस राधेमस	12,102	28.29	+19.55
	ब्लॉक क़्वेबेकोइस	विवियन बोबोट	11,091	25.93	−12.76
	कंज़र्वेटिव	शमा चोपड़ा	2,021	4.73	−2.90
	ग्रीन	डैनी पोलीफ्रोनी	806	1.88	−0.96
	मार्क्सवादी–लेनिनवादी	पीटर मैक्रीसोलोपोस	228	0.53
	निर्दलीय1	जोसेफ यंग	95	0.22
कुल वैध मत			42,772	100.0
कुल अवैध मत			588
कुल मत			43,330
Source: Official Results, Elections Canada. 1 कम्युनिस्ट लीग

कनाडा की लिबरल पार्टी के नेतृत्व चुनाव, 2013
उम्मीदवार	पहला मतपत्र
	अंक*	%	मत	%
जस्टिन ट्रुडेउ	24,669	80.1	81,389	78.76
ज्वॉयस मर्रे	3,131	10.2	12,148	11.76
मार्था हॉल फिन्डले	1,760	5.7	6,585	6.37
मार्टिन कुचोन	816	2.6	1,630	1.58
डेबोराह कोयेन	214	0.7	833	0.81
कैरेन मैक्क्रिमॉन	210	0.7	757	0.73
कुल	30,800	100.0	104,552	100.00

*Each federal electoral district had 100 points, which were determined by the voters in the district.

रंग	दल	उम्मीदवार	मत	%	∆%	खर्च
	लिबरल	जस्टिन ट्रुडेउ	26 294	51.78	+13.85	-
	न्यू डेमोक्रेटिक	ऐन लगास डॉवसन	13 240	26.07	-3.4	–
	ब्लॉक क़्युबेकोइस	मैक्सिम क्लैवेउ	6 192	12.19	-12.7	–
	कंज़र्वेटिव	युवोन वैडनेइस	2 376	4.68	-0.36	–
	ग्रीन	डैनी पोलीफ्रोनी	1 432	2.82	+0.93	–
	स्वतंत्र	क्रिस लॉयड	512	1.01	–	–
	र्हाइनोसेरस	टॉमी गौडेट	324	0.64	–	–
	स्वतंत्र	किम वाल्ड्रोन	159	0.31	–	–
	मार्क्सिस्ट-लेनिनिस्ट	पीटर मैक्रीसोपोलुस	144	0.28	-0.25	–
	असंबद्ध	बेवर्ली बर्नार्डो	106	0.21	–	–
	कुल वैध मत/कुल खर्च		50 779 100.0	100		$213,091.50
	अवैध मत	–	–	–
	मतदान	–	–	–
	वैध मतदाता		78,515

स्त्रोत: Elections Canada

प्रकाशित पुस्तकें

• जस्टिन ट्रुडेउ (अक्टूबर 20, 2014). Common Ground. HarperCollins Canada. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-4434-3339-6.

बाहरी कड़ियाँ

जस्टिन ट्रूडो के बारे में, विकिपीडिया के बन्धुप्रकल्पों पर और जाने:
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