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द्वितीय बोअर युद्ध

मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से
द्वितीय बोअर युद्ध
बोअर युद्ध का भाग
Second_Boer_War_Collage.png
Clockwise from top left:
तिथि 11 October 1899 – 31 May 1902 (2 years, 7 months, 20 days)
स्थान Southern Africa (present-day South Africa, Lesotho, and Eswatini)[1]
परिणाम British victory
क्षेत्रीय
परिवर्तन
The Boer republics are absorbed into the British Empire in accordance with the Treaty of Vereeniging.
योद्धा
साँचा:देश आँकड़े South African Republic
साँचा:देश आँकड़े Orange Free State
सेनापति
Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
Joseph Chamberlain
Alfred Milner
Frederick Roberts
William Robertson
Paul Methuen
Redvers Buller
Herbert Kitchener
Rudolph Lambart
Robert Baden-Powell
Herbert Plumer
François-Louis Lessard
Walter Tunbridge
Paul Kruger
Koos de la Rey
Louis Botha
Schalk W. Burger
Piet Cronjé (युद्ध-बन्दी)
Piet Joubert
Jan Smuts
Martinus Steyn
Christiaan de Wet
शक्तियाँ
British:
347,000
Colonial:
103,000–153,000
African auxiliaries:
100,000[4]
Boer Commandos:
25,000 Transvaal Boers
15,000 Free State Boers
6,000–7,000 Cape Boers[5]
African auxiliaries:
10,000[4]
Foreign volunteers:
5,400+[उद्धरण चाहिए]
हताहत और हानि
22,092 dead[c]
75,430 returned home sick or wounded[7]
934 missing
Total: ~99,284
6,189 dead[d]
24,000 captured (sent overseas)[उद्धरण चाहिए]
21,256 bitter-enders surrendered (at the end of the war)[7]
Total: ~51,445
Civilian casualties:
46,370 fatalities
26,370 Boer women and children died in concentration camps
20,000+ Africans of the 115,000 interned in separate concentration camps.[उद्धरण चाहिए]

द्वितीय बोअर युद्ध (अफ्रीकान्स भाषा में : Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, शाब्दिक अर्थ  'द्वितीय स्वतन्त्रता संग्राम्', 11 अक्टूबर 1899 – 31 मई 1902) ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य और दोनों बोअर रिपब्लिकों के बीच दक्षिणी अफ्रीका पर अधिकार को लेकर हुआ था। इसे 'बोअर युद्ध', 'ट्रान्सवाल युद्ध', 'आंग्ल-बोअर युद्ध', और 'दक्षिण-अफ्रीकी युद्ध' भी कहते हैं।

टिप्पणी

[संपादित करें]
  1. ↑ Before Federation in 1901, Australian involvement in the war consisted of forces from the following separate colonies:
  2. ↑ Larger numbers of volunteers came from the Netherlands, Germany and Sweden-Norway. Smaller forces came from Ireland, Italy, Congress Poland, France, Australia, Belgium, Russia, the United States, Denmark and Austria-Hungary.
  3. ↑ 5,774 killed in battle; 2,108 died of wounds; 14,210 died of disease[6]
  4. ↑ 3,990 killed in battle; 157 died in accidents; 924 of wounds and disease; 1,118 while prisoners of war.[7]

सन्दर्भ

[संपादित करें]
  1. ↑ Jones, Huw M. (October 1999). "Neutrality compromised: Swaziland and the Anglo–Boer War, 1899–1902". Military History Journal. 11 (3/4). मूल से से 22 December 2015 को पुरालेखित।. अभिगमन तिथि: 19 August 2010.
  2. ↑ Grattan, Robert (2009). "The Entente in World War I: a case study in strategy formulation in an alliance". Journal of Management History. 15 (2): 147–158. डीओआई:10.1108/17511340910943796.
  3. ↑ Haydon, A.P. (1964). "South Australia's first war". Australian Historical Studies. 11 (42).
  4. 1 2 sahoboss (31 March 2011). "Role of Black people in the South African War".
  5. ↑ Scholtz, Leopold (2005). Why the Boers Lost the War. Basingstoke: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 2–5, 119. ISBN 978-1-4039-4880-9.
  6. ↑ Eveleigh Nash 1914, p. 309.
  7. 1 2 3 Wessels 2011, p. 79.

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