चीन में धर्म

Religion in China (CFPS 2014)^[1]

Chinese folk religion / Unaffiliated (73.56%)

Buddhism (15.87%)

Other religious organisations, including folk sects and the Taoist Church^{[note 1]} (7.6%)

Islam^{[note 2]} (0.45%)

चीन में धर्म और संस्कृति का दीर्घकालीन इतिहास यह प्रदर्शित करता है कि यहाँ की संस्कृति और जनचेतना को कन्फ़्यूशियवाद, ताओवाद और बौद्ध धर्म ने मिलकर वर्तमान स्वारूप में साकार किया है। इन तीनों धर्मों में आपस में बहुतेरी समानतायें हैं और एक एक दूसरे से अलग होने का दावा करने के बजाय अपने विचारों और रिवाजों से चीनी लोक धर्म को समृद्ध बनाने का कार्य करते रहे हैं।

चीन, 1949 से साम्यवादी शासन के अंतर्गत है, जिसमें पार्टी के सदस्यों को धर्म से परहेज रखने को कहा जाता है। वर्ष 1966-76 के दौरान चीनी सांस्कृतिक क्रान्ति के दौरान यह शासन द्वारा धर्मों पर विविध निर्बन्ध भी लगाए गए। वर्तमान सरकार आधिकारिक तौर पर पाँच धर्मों को पहचान देती है: बौद्ध, ताओ, इस्लाम, प्रोटेस्टैंट और (कुछ बन्धनों के साथ) कैथोलिक धर्म।

सन्दर्भ

↑ For Chinese Family Panel Studies 2014 survey (which surveyed a sample of 19,260 people) results see release #1 and release #2. The tables also contain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20,035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006, 2008 and 2010 (samples ~10.000/11,000). Also see, for comparison, The World Religious Cultures issue 2014: 卢云峰：当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据. p. 13, reporting the results of the CGSS 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average (fifth column of the fist table).

यह चीन से सम्बंधित लेख एक आधार है। जानकारी जोड़कर इसे बढ़ाने में विकिपीडिया की मदद करें।

यह संस्कृति-सम्बन्धी लेख एक आधार है। जानकारी जोड़कर इसे बढ़ाने में विकिपीडिया की मदद करें।

↑ CFPS 2014 found that 5.94% of the population declared to be members of "other" religious categories besides the five state-sanctioned religions. An additional 0.85% of the population responded that they were "Taoists". Note that the title of "Taoist", in common Chinese usage, is generally attributed only to the Taoist clergy. CFPS 2014 found that a further 0.81% declared that they belonged to the popular sects, while CFPS 2012 found 2.2%, and CGSS 2006-2010 surveys found an average 3% of the population declaring that they were members of such religions, while government estimates give higher figures (see the "statistics" section of the present article).
↑ CFPS 2014 surveyed predominantly people of Han ethnicity. This may have resulted in an underestimation of Muslims. CGSS 2006-2010 surveys found an average 2-3% of the population of China declaring to be Muslims.

उद्धरण त्रुटि: "note" नामक समूह के लिए <ref> टैग्स हैं मगर कोई संबंधित <references group="note"/> टैग नहीं मिला।

[CFPS2014-1] For Chinese Family Panel Studies 2014 survey (which surveyed a sample of 19,260 people) results see release #1 and release #2. The tables also contain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20,035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006, 2008 and 2010 (samples ~10.000/11,000). Also see, for comparison, The World Religious Cultures issue 2014: 卢云峰：当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS（2012）调查数据. p. 13, reporting the results of the CGSS 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average (fifth column of the fist table).

[2] CFPS 2014 found that 5.94% of the population declared to be members of "other" religious categories besides the five state-sanctioned religions. An additional 0.85% of the population responded that they were "Taoists". Note that the title of "Taoist", in common Chinese usage, is generally attributed only to the Taoist clergy. CFPS 2014 found that a further 0.81% declared that they belonged to the popular sects, while CFPS 2012 found 2.2%, and CGSS 2006-2010 surveys found an average 3% of the population declaring that they were members of such religions, while government estimates give higher figures (see the "statistics" section of the present article).

[3] CFPS 2014 surveyed predominantly people of Han ethnicity. This may have resulted in an underestimation of Muslims. CGSS 2006-2010 surveys found an average 2-3% of the population of China declaring to be Muslims.

[1]

[note 1]

[note 2]