एएमडी चिपसेटों की सूची
इस लेख को अंग्रेज़ी से हिन्दी में अनूदित करने की आवश्यकता है। यह लेख अंग्रेज़ी में लिखा है। यदि यह लेख अंग्रेज़ी भाषा के समुदाय के लिए बनाया गया है, इसका योगदान अंग्रेज़ी विकिपीडिया में किया जाना चाहिए। विकिपीडियाओं की सूची देखें। |
यह AMD ब्रांड के तहत बेचे गए चिपसेटों का एक सिंहावलोकन है, जिसमे कंपनी द्वारा मई 2004 में open platform approach को अपनाने से पहले के और एटीआई के जुलाई 2006 में अधिग्रहण के पूरा होने के बाद एटीआई टेक्नोलॉजीज (एटीआई) द्वारा निर्मित चिपसेट भी शामिल हैं।
Northbridges
[संपादित करें]AMD-xxx
[संपादित करें]Model | Code name | Released | CPU support | Fab (nm) | FSB/HT (MHz) | Southbridge | Features / Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AMD-640 chipset | AMD-640 | 1997 | K6, Cyrix 6x86 | 66 (FSB) | AMD-645 | AMD licensed VIA Technologies' Apollo VP2/97 | |
AMD-750 chipset | AMD-751 | 1999 | Athlon, Duron (Slot A, Socket A), Alpha 21264 | 100 (FSB) | AMD-756, VIA-VT82C686A | AGP 2×, SDRAM Irongate chipset family; early steppings had issues with AGP 2×; drivers often limited support to AGP 1×; later fixed with "super bypass" memory access adjustment.[1] | |
AMD-760 chipset | AMD-761 | Nov 2000 | Athlon, Athlon XP, Duron (Socket A), Alpha 21264 | 133 (FSB) | AMD-766, VIA-VT82C686B | AGP 4×, DDR SDRAM | |
AMD-760MP chipset | AMD-762 | May 2001 | Athlon MP | 133 (FSB) | AMD-766 | AGP 4× | |
AMD-760MPX chipset | AMD-768 | AGP 4×, Hardware RNG Most initial boards shipped without USB headers due to a fault with the integrated USB controller. Manufacturers included PCI USB cards to cover this shortcoming. A later refresh of the chipset had the USB problem remedied.[2] | |||||
AMD-8000 series chipset | AMD-8111 | Apr 2004 | Opteron | 800 (HT 1.x) | AMD-8131 AMD-8132 | Hardware RNG |
A-Link Express II
[संपादित करें]A-Link Express and A-Link Express II are essentially PCIe 1.1 x4 lanes.
See Comparison of ATI Chipsets for the comparison of chipsets sold under the ATI brand for AMD processors, before AMD's acquisition of ATI.
Model | Codename | Released | CPU support | Fab (nm) | HT (MHz) | IGP | CrossFire | Southbridge | Features / Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AMD 480X chipset (originally CrossFire Xpress 1600) |
RD480 | Oct 2006 | Athlon 64, Sempron |
110 | 1000 (HT 2.0) | नहीं | x8 + x8 | SB600, ULi-M1575 |
|
AMD 570X/550X chipset (originally CrossFire Xpress 3100) |
RD570 | Jun 2007 | Phenom,[3] Athlon 64, Sempron |
1000 HT 2.0) | नहीं | x16 + x8 | SB600 | ||
AMD 580X chipset (originally CrossFire Xpress 3200) |
RD580 | Oct 2006 | x16 + x16 | ||||||
AMD 690V chipset | RS690C | Feb 2007 | Athlon 64, Sempron |
80 | 1000 (HT 2.0) | Radeon X1200 (350MHz) |
नहीं | SB600 | DirectX 9.0, AVIVO, HDMI/HDCP, no LVDS |
AMD 690G chipset | RS690 | Phenom, Athlon 64, Sempron |
Radeon X1250 (400MHz) |
DirectX 9.0, AVIVO, HDMI/HDCP | |||||
AMD M690V chipset | RS690MC | Feb 2007 | Turion 64 X2, Athlon 64 X2 mobile |
80 | 800 (HT 2.0) | Radeon X1200 (350 MHz) |
नहीं | SB600 | DirectX 9.0, AVIVO, DVI, HDMI/HDCP, no LVDS, Powerplay 7.0 |
AMD M690 chipset | RS690M | Radeon X1250 (350 MHz) |
DirectX 9.0, AVIVO, DVI/HDCP, no HDMI, Powerplay 7.0 | ||||||
AMD M690E chipset | RS690T | Feb 2007 | Athlon Neo, Mobile Sempron |
80 | 800 (HT 2.0) | Radeon X1250 (350Mhz) |
नहीं | SB600 | DirectX 9.0, AVIVO, 2× HDMI/HDCP, Powerplay 7.0 |
AMD M690T chipset | Turion 64 X2, Athlon 64 X2 mobile |
Radeon X1270 (400Mhz) |
DirectX 9.0, AVIVO, HDMI/HDCP, Powerplay 7.0 | ||||||
AMD 740 chipset | RX740 | 2008 | Athlon 64, Phenom, Sempron |
55 | 1000 (HT 2.0) | नहीं | नहीं | SB600, SB700, SB750 |
Single PCIe 1.1 x16 |
AMD 740G chipset | RS740 | Radeon 2100 | DirectX 9.0, AVIVO, HDMI/HDCP, OR single PCIe 1.1 x16 | ||||||
AMD 760G chipset | RS780L | 2009 | Athlon 64, Phenom, Sempron |
55 | 2600 (HT 3.0) | Radeon 3000 | Hybrid | SB710 | DirectX 10, AVIVO HD, HDMI/HDCP, OR single PCIe 2.0 x16 |
AMD 770 chipset | RX780 | 2008 | Athlon 64, Phenom, Sempron |
65 | 2600 (HT 3.0) | नहीं | नहीं | SB600, SB700, SB710, SB750 |
Single PCIe 2.0 x16 |
AMD 780V chipset | RS780C | 2008 | Athlon 64, Phenom, Sempron |
55 | 2600 (HT 3.0) | Radeon 3100 | नहीं | SB700, SB710, SB750 |
DirectX 10, AVIVO HD, HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort/DPCP, OR single PCIe 2.0 x16 |
AMD 780G chipset | RS780I | Radeon HD 3200 | Hybrid | DirectX 10, UVD+, HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort/DPCP, Side-port memory, OR single PCIe 2.0 x16 | |||||
AMD M780V chipset | RS780MC | 2008 | Mobile Turion, Mobile Athlon, Athlon Neo |
55 | 2600 (HT 3.0) | Radeon 3100 | PowerXpress AXIOM/MXM module(s) |
SB600, SB700, SB710 |
DirectX 10, UVD+, HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA, OR single PCIe 2.0 x16 |
AMD M780G chipset | RS780M | Radeon HD 3200 | |||||||
AMD 785G chipset | RS880 | 2009 | Athlon 64, Phenom, Sempron |
55 | 2600 (HT 3.0) | Radeon HD 4200 | Hybrid, x16 + x4 |
SB710, SB750, SB810, SB850 |
DirectX 10.1, UVD2, Side-port memory, HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort/DPCP, OR two PCIe 2.0 x16 TDP: 11 W (500 MHz), 3 W in PowerPlay |
785E | RS785E | 55 | 2200 (HT 3.0) | Radeon HD 4200 | Hybrid | SB810, SB850, SB820M | |||
AMD 790GX chipset | RS780D | 2008 | Athlon 64, Phenom, Sempron |
55 | 2600 (HT 3.0) | Radeon HD 3300 | Hybrid, x8 + x8[4] |
SB750 | DirectX 10, UVD+, Side-port memory, HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort/DPCP, OR two PCIe 2.0 x16 |
AMD 790X chipset | RD780 | 2008 | Athlon 64, Phenom, Sempron |
65 | 2600 (HT 3.0) | नहीं | x8 + x8 | SB600, SB700, SB750, SB850 |
Two PCIe 2.0 x16 |
AMD 790FX chipset | RD790 | Nov 2007 | Athlon 64, Phenom, Sempron |
65 | 2600 (HT 3.0) | नहीं | CrossFire X (dual x16 or quad x8) |
SB600, SB750, SB850 |
Up to four PCIe 2.0 x16 Support for AMD Quad FX platform (FASN8), Dual socket enthusiast platform with NUMA, optional single socket variant, 720-pin 1.1 V FC-BGA |
Model | Codename | Released | CPU support | Fab (nm) | HT (MHz) | IGP | CrossFire | Southbridge | Features / Notes |
A-Link Express III
[संपादित करें]A-Link Express III is essentially PCIe 2.0 x4 lanes.
Model | Code name | Released | CPU support | Fab (nm) | HT (MHz) | Hardware Virtualization (AMD-V™) | IGP | CrossFire | SLI[5] | TDP (W) | Southbridge | Features / Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AMD 870 chipset | RX880 | 2010 | Phenom II, Athlon 64, Sempron |
65 | 2600 (HT 3.0) | ? | नहीं | Hybrid, x16 + x4 | नहीं | SB850 | Single PCIe 2.0 x16 | |
AMD 880G chipset | RS880P | Q4 2010 | Phenom II, Athlon II, Sempron |
55 | 2600 (HT 3.0) | ? | Radeon HD 4250 | Hybrid | नहीं | SB710, SB750, SB810, SB850, SB920, SB950 |
DirectX 10.1, UVD2, HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort/DPCP, OR single PCIe 2.0 x16 AM3+ socket support | |
AMD 880M chipset | RS880M | Q2 2010 | Mobile Turion II, Mobile Athlon II, Mobile Sempron |
55 | 2600 (HT 3.0) | ? | Radeon HD 4200 | PowerXpress AXIOM/MXM module(s) |
नहीं | SB820 | DirectX 10.1, UVD2, HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA, sideport memory, OR single PCI-E 2.0 x16 Mobile Chipset, Tigris platform | |
AMD 880M chipset | Athlon II Neo, Turion II Neo |
Radeon HD 4225 | नहीं | DirectX 10.1, UVD2, HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA, OR Single PCI-E 2.0 x16 Mobile Chipset, Nile platform | ||||||||
AMD 880M chipset | Mobile Phenom II, Mobile Turion II, Mobile Athlon II, Mobile Sempron V-Series |
Radeon HD 4250 Radeon HD 4270 |
नहीं | DirectX 10.1, UVD2, HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort, DVI, VGA, OR single PCI-E 2.0 x16 Mobile Chipset, Danube platform | ||||||||
AMD 890GX chipset | RS880D | Q2 2010 | Phenom II, Athlon II, Sempron |
55 | 2600 (HT 3.0) | ? | Radeon HD 4290 | Hybrid, x8 + x8 |
नहीं | 22 W | SB710, SB750, SB810, SB850 |
DirectX 10.1, UVD2, HDMI/HDCP, DisplayPort/DPCP, Side-port memory, OR two PCIe 2.0 x16 |
AMD 890FX chipset | RD890 | Q2 2010 | Bulldozer,[6] Phenom II, Athlon II, Sempron |
65 | 2600 (HT 3.0) | हाँ[7] |
नहीं | x16 + x16 or x8 quad |
नहीं | 18 W | SB710, SB750, SB810, SB850 |
Four PCIe 2.0 x16 |
AMD 970 chipset | RX980 | Q2 2011 | Bulldozer, Piledriver Phenom II, Athlon II, Sempron, FX |
65 | 2400 (HT 3.0) | हाँ[8] |
नहीं | x16 + x4 | नहीं | 13.6W | SB710, SB750, SB810, SB850, SB920, SB950 |
Single PCIe 2.0 x16, IOMMU
AM3+ socket support |
AMD 990X chipset | RD980 | 2600 (HT 3.0) | x8 + x8 | x8 + x8 | 14W | Two PCIe 2.0 x16, IOMMU
AM3+ socket support | ||||||
AMD 990FX chipset | RD990 | x16 + x16 or x8 quad |
x16 + x16 or x16 + x8 + x8 or x8 quad |
19.6 W | Four PCIe 2.0 x16, IOMMU
AM3+ socket support | |||||||
Model | Code name | Released | CPU support | Fab (nm) | HT (MHz) | Hardware Virtualization (AMD-V™) | IGP | CrossFire | SLI | TDP (W) | Southbridge | Features / Notes |
Southbridges
[संपादित करें]AMD-xxx
[संपादित करें]Model | Codename | Released | Fab (nm) | USB 2.0 + 1.1 |
Audio | Parallel ATA1 | Features / Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AMD 640 chipset | AMD-645 | 1997 | 2 × ATA/33 | ||||
AMD 750 chipset | AMD-756 | 1999 | 0 + 4 | 2 × ATA/66 | |||
AMD 760 chipset | AMD-766 | 2001 | 0 + 4 | 2 × ATA/100 | |||
AMD 760MPX chipset | AMD-768 | AC'97 | |||||
Geode GX1 | Geode CS5530 | AC'97 | 2 × ATA/33 | National Semiconductor release | |||
Geode GXm Geode GXLV |
Geode CS5530A | ||||||
Geode GX | Geode CS5535 | 0 + 4 | AC'97 | 2 × ATA/66 | |||
Geode LX | Geode CS5536 | 4 + 0 | 2 × ATA/100 | ||||
AMD-8111 nForce Professional ULi-1563 |
AMD-8131 | 2004 | 4 + 2 | AC'97 | 2 × ATA/133 | PCI-X | |
AMD-8132 | PCI-X 2.0 | ||||||
AMD-8151 | AMD-8151 | AGP 8X |
1 Parallel ATA, also known as Enhanced IDE supports up to 2 devices per channel.
A-Link Express
[संपादित करें]- All models support eSATA implementations of available SATA channels.
Model | Codename | Released | Fab (nm) | SATA | USB 2.0 + 1.1 |
Parallel ATA1 | RAID | NIC | WNIC | Package | TDP (W) | Features / Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AMD 480/570/580/690 CrossFire Chipset |
SB600 | 2006 | 130 | 4 × 3 Gbit/s AHCI 1.1 SATA Revision 2.0 |
10 + 0 | 1 × ATA/133 | 0,1,10 | नहीं | नहीं | 548-pin FC-BGA |
4.0 | |
AMD 700 chipset series | SB700 | Q1 2008 | 130 | 6 × 3 Gbit/s AHCI 1.1 SATA Revision 2.0 |
12 + 2 | 1 × ATA/133 | 0,1,10 | नहीं | 548-pin FC-BGA |
4.5 | DASH 1.0 | |
SB700S | DASH 1.0 Server southbridge | |||||||||||
SB710 | Q4 2008 | DASH 1.0 | ||||||||||
SB750 | 0,1,5,10 | |||||||||||
AMD 800 chipset series |
SB810 | Q1 2010 | 65 | 6 × 3 Gbit/s AHCI 1.2 SATA Revision 2.0 |
14 + 2 | नहीं | 0,1,10 | 10/100/1000 | 605-pin FC-BGA |
6.0 | ||
SB850 | 6 × 6 Gbit/s AHCI 1.2 SATA Revision 3.0 |
0,1,5,10 | ||||||||||
SB820M | 0,1 | 3.4 - 5.3 | mobile/embedded | |||||||||
AMD 900 chipset series |
SB920 | May 30, 2011 | 65 | 6 × 6 Gbit/s AHCI 1.2 SATA Revision 3.0 |
14 + 2 | नहीं | 0,1,10 | 10/100/1000 | 605-pin FC-BGA |
6.0 | ||
SB950 | 0,1,5,10 | |||||||||||
Model | Codename | Released | Fab (nm) | SATA | USB 2.0 + 1.1 |
Parallel ATA1 | RAID | NIC | WNIC | Package | TDP (W) | Features / Notes |
1 Parallel ATA, also known as Enhanced IDE supports up to 2 devices per channel.
Fusion controller hubs (FCH)
[संपादित करें]For AMD APU models from 2011 until 2016.
Model | Codename | UMI | SATA | USB 3.0+2.0+1.1 |
RAID | NIC | 33 MHz PCI | SD1 | VGA DAC | TDP (W) | Features / notes | Part number |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A55T | Hudson-M2T[N 1] | ×2 Gen. 1 | 1× 3 Gbit/s AHCI 1.1 |
0 + 8 + 0 | नहीं | नहीं | नहीं | SDIO | नहीं | |||
A50M | Hudson-M1[N 1] | ×4 Gen. 1[M 1] | 6× 6 Gbit/s AHCI 1.2 |
0 + 14 + 2 | नहीं | 5.9[9] | ~920 mW idle | 100-CG2198[9] | ||||
A60M | Hudson-M2[N 1] | ×4 Gen. 1 +DP | 0,1 | 10/100/1000 | हाँ | हाँ | 4.7 | |||||
A68M | Hudson-M3L[N 1] | 2× 6 Gbit/s AHCI 1.2 |
2 + 8 + 0 | नहीं | ~750 mW idle | |||||||
A70M | Hudson-M3[N 1] | 6× 6 Gbit/s AHCI 1.2 |
4 + 10 + 2 | हाँ | First native USB 3.0 controller[10] |
100-CG2389[9] | ||||||
A76M | Bolton-M3[N 1] | |||||||||||
A45 | Hudson-D1[N 2] | ×4 Gen. 2[M 2] | 6× 3 Gbit/s AHCI 1.1 |
0 + 14 + 2 | नहीं | नहीं | Up to 4 slots | नहीं | नहीं | 218-0792008 | ||
A55 | Hudson-D2[N 2] | ×4 Gen. 2 +DP | 0,1,10 | 10/100/1000 | Up to 3 slots | हाँ | हाँ | 7.6 [उद्धरण चाहिए] || || | ||||
A58 | Bolton-D2[N 2] | ×4 Gen 2 | 6× 3 Gbit/s AHCI 1.3 |
0 + 14 + 2 | 7.6 | 218-0844023 | ||||||
A68H | Bolton-D2H[N 2] | 4× 6 Gbit/s AHCI 1.3 |
2 + 10 + 2 | xHCI 1.0 | 218-0844029-00 | |||||||
A75 | Hudson-D3[N 2] | ×4 Gen. 2 +DP | 6× 6 Gbit/s AHCI 1.2 |
4 + 10 + 2 | 10/100/1000 | 7.8[9] | First native USB 3.0 controller[10] |
100-CG2386[9] | ||||
A78 | Bolton-D3[N 2] | 6× 6 Gbit/s AHCI 1.3 |
7.8 | xHCI 1.0 | 218-0844014 | |||||||
A85X | Hudson-D4[N 2] | 8× 6 Gbit/s AHCI 1.2 |
0,1,5,10 | 10/100/1000 | 7.8 [उद्धरण चाहिए] || USB 3.0 (xHCI 0.96) || | |||||||
A88X | Bolton-D4[N 2] | ×4 Gen 2 | 8× 6 Gbit/s AHCI 1.3 |
7.8 | USB 3.0 (xHCI 1.0) | 218-0844016 | ||||||
A55E | Hudson-E1[N 3] | ×4 Gen. 2 | 6× 6 Gbit/s AHCI 1.2 |
0 + 14 + 2 | 0,1,5,10 | 10/100/1000 | Up to 4 slots | नहीं | नहीं | 5.9[9] | 100-CG2293[9] | |
A77E[11] | Bolton-E4[N 3] | 1-, 2-, or 4-lane 2 or 5 GB/s |
6× 6 Gbit/s AHCI 1.3 |
4 + 10 + 2 | Up to 3 slots | हाँ | हाँ | 4-lane PCIe 2.0 | 218-0844020-00 | |||
Model | Codename | UMI | SATA | USB 3.0+2.0+1.1 |
RAID | NIC | 33 MHz PCI | SD1 | VGA DAC | TDP (W) | Features / notes | Part number |
Note 1: Supports SDHC up to 32 GB, 4 pins @ 50 MHz. Codename:
UMI:
AM4 chipsets
[संपादित करें]TR4 chipsets
[संपादित करें]Supports both 1st and 2nd Gen AMD Ryzen Threadripper processors.[12]
Model | CPU/APU PCIe Link |
PCIe | SATA + SATA Express | USB 3.1 Gen2 + 3.1 Gen1 + 2.0 |
RAID | Overclocking | TDP (W) | Chipset lithography | Features / notes | Part number | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chipset PCIe 2.0 Lanes |
CrossFire | SLI | ||||||||||
X399[13][12] | 4 | 8× | हाँ | हाँ | 4 + 2 | 2 + 14 + 6 | 0,1,10 | हाँ | 5 W[14] | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown |
sTRX4 chipsets
[संपादित करें]Supports 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Threadripper processors.[15]
Model | CPU/APU PCIe Link |
PCIe | SATA | USB 3.1 Gen2 + 2.0 |
RAID | Overclocking | TDP (W) | Chipset lithography | Features / notes | Part number | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chipset PCIe 4.0 Lanes |
CrossFire | SLI | ||||||||||
TRX40[15] | 8 | 8× | हाँ | हाँ | 4 (+ up to 2 × 4 extra) | 8 + 4 | 0,1,10 | हाँ | 15 W[14] | 14 nm | Unknown | Unknown |
Although the X399 and TRX40 chipsets use the same number of socket pins, the sockets are incompatible with each other due to different pin layouts. Twelve TRX40 motherboard were released at launch in November 2019. The TRX40 chipset does not support the HD Audio interface on its own, so motherboard vendors must include a USB audio device on TRX40 motherboards to integrate HD audio codecs.[14]
यह भी देखें
[संपादित करें]- एएमडी माइक्रोप्रोसेसरों की सूची
- एएमडी त्वरित प्रसंस्करण इकाई माइक्रोप्रोसेसरों की सूची
- एएमडी ग्राफिक्स प्रोसेसिंग यूनिट्स की सूची
सन्दर्भ
[संपादित करें]- ↑ "AMD's Super Bypass - AMD Improves their 750 Chipset : Introduction - Tom's Hardware".[मृत कड़ियाँ]
- ↑ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). web.archive.org. March 31, 2004. मूल से पुरालेखित 31 मार्च 2004. अभिगमन तिथि 28 दिसंबर 2019.सीएस1 रखरखाव: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
- ↑ AMD Phenom Motherboard compatibility matrix[मृत कड़ियाँ]
- ↑ [1] Archived 2009-02-16 at the वेबैक मशीन from the official ATI website
- ↑ Petersen, Tom (April 28, 2011). "YOU ASKED FOR IT, YOU GOT IT: SLI FOR AMD". The Official NVIDIA Blog. मूल से 29 जून 2019 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 28 दिसंबर 2019.
- ↑ "संग्रहीत प्रति". मूल से 6 जून 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 28 दिसंबर 2019.
- ↑ "संग्रहीत प्रति" (PDF). मूल से 16 जून 2018 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 28 दिसंबर 2019.
- ↑ "संग्रहीत प्रति" (PDF). मूल से 16 जून 2018 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 28 दिसंबर 2019.
- ↑ अ आ इ ई उ ऊ ए "संग्रहीत प्रति" (PDF). मूल से 2 फ़रवरी 2013 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 28 दिसंबर 2019.
- ↑ अ आ "AMD : deux chipsets pour l'APU Llano sont certifiés USB 3.0". www.nextinpact.com. November 29, 2019.[मृत कड़ियाँ]
- ↑ "संग्रहीत प्रति" (PDF). मूल से 4 मार्च 2016 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 28 दिसंबर 2019.
- ↑ अ आ "SocketTR4 Platform with X399 Chipset". AMD.com. AMD. मूल से 22 अक्तूबर 2018 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 3 December 2018.
- ↑ Cutress, Ian. "AMD Threadripper 1920X and 1950X CPU Details: 12/16 Cores, 4 GHz Turbo, $799 and $999". www.anandtech.com. मूल से 29 सितंबर 2019 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 28 दिसंबर 2019.
- ↑ अ आ इ Bonshor, Gavin (November 28, 2019). "The AMD TRX40 Motherboard Overview: 12 New Motherboards Analyzed". AnandTech. मूल से 17 दिसंबर 2019 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि November 29, 2019.
- ↑ अ आ "AMD TRX40 Motherboards for 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen™ Threadripper™ processors". AMD. अभिगमन तिथि November 28, 2019.