सउदी अरब का एकीकरण

तिथि	1902–1934
स्थान	Arabian Peninsula (including South Arabia), Mandatory Iraq, Transjordan and Kuwaiti Emirate
परिणाम	Saudi takeover of central and northern parts of Arabia:; End of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar and Kingdom of Hejaz.; End of Ottoman presence in the Arabian Peninsula.; Establishment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932.; Annexation of Asir and Najran and Jizan Saudi-Yemeni War in 1934.;

सउदी-शासित अरब का एकीकरण
	; Present Saudi state (Saudi Arabia)
तिथि	1902–1934
स्थान	Arabian Peninsula (including South Arabia), Mandatory Iraq, Transjordan and Kuwaiti Emirate
परिणाम	Saudi takeover of central and northern parts of Arabia:; End of the Emirate of Jabal Shammar and Kingdom of Hejaz.; End of Ottoman presence in the Arabian Peninsula.; Establishment of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932.; Annexation of Asir and Najran and Jizan Saudi-Yemeni War in 1934.;
योद्धा
सेनानायक
शक्ति/क्षमता
मृत्यु एवं हानि
	18,000+ killed in total

सउदी-शासित अरब का एकीकरण एक सैन्य एवं राजनैतिक अभियान था जिसमें सउदों (अल सउद) ने अरब प्रायदीप के विभिन्न कबीलों, शेख-राज्य, नगर-राज्य, अमीरात और राज्यों को जीत लिया। एकीकरण १९०२ में आरम्भ हुआ और १९३२ तक चला। इसके बाद इब्न सउद के नेतृत्व में आज का सउदी अरब राज्य (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia) बना।

सन्दर्भ[संपादित करें]

↑ https://raseef22.com/article/1071038-story-shammar-tribe-understand-indigenous-inhabitants-region
↑ Chisholm, Hugh (25 March 2018). "The Encyclopedia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information". The Encyclopedia Britannica Co. अभिगमन तिथि 25 March 2018 – वाया Google Books.
↑ Peter W. Wilson, Douglas Graham. Saudi Arabia: the coming storm . M.E.Sharpe, 1994: p.45
↑ Leatherdale, Clive. Britain and Saudi Arabia, 1925-1939: the Imperial Oasis. p.115.
↑ Upbringing & Education 1902-1915 Archived 2017-10-12 at the वेबैक मशीन - The King Saud Foundation Website
↑ ^अ ^आ Al Kahtani, Mohammad Zaid (December 2004). "The Foreign Policy of King Abdulaziz" (PDF). University of Leeds. मूल (PDF) से 12 अक्तूबर 2017 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 21 July 2013.
↑ Helmut Mejcher (मई 2004). "King Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud in the Arena of World Politics: A Glimpse from Washington, 1950 to 1971" (PDF). British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 31 (1): 5–23. डीओआइ:10.1080/1353019042000203412. मूल (PDF) से 9 May 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 15 April 2012.
↑ Sabri, Sharaf (2001). The House of Saud in commerce: A study of royal entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia. New Delhi: I.S. Publications. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 81-901254-0-0.
↑ David Murphy, (Illustrated by Peter Dennis), The Arab Revolt 1916-18: Lawrence Sets Arabia Ablaze, Osprey Publishing, 2008, p. 26.
↑ सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: <ref> का गलत प्रयोग; narrative नाम के संदर्भ में जानकारी नहीं है।

[1] ttps://raseef22.com/article/1071038-story-shammar-tribe-understand-indigenous-inhabitants-region

[books.google.com-2] Chisholm, Hugh (25 March 2018). "The Encyclopedia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information". The Encyclopedia Britannica Co. अभिगमन तिथि 25 March 2018 – वाया Google Books.

[wilson45-3] Peter W. Wilson, Douglas Graham. Saudi Arabia: the coming storm . M.E.Sharpe, 1994: p.45

[leatherdale95-4] Leatherdale, Clive. Britain and Saudi Arabia, 1925-1939: the Imperial Oasis. p.115.

[5] Upbringing & Education 1902-1915 Archived 2017-10-12 at the वेबैक मशीन - The King Saud Foundation Website

[kahtani-6] अ ^आ Al Kahtani, Mohammad Zaid (December 2004). "The Foreign Policy of King Abdulaziz" (PDF). University of Leeds. मूल (PDF) से 12 अक्तूबर 2017 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 21 July 2013.

[helmut2004-7] Helmut Mejcher (मई 2004). "King Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud in the Arena of World Politics: A Glimpse from Washington, 1950 to 1971" (PDF). British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 31 (1): 5–23. डीओआइ:10.1080/1353019042000203412. मूल (PDF) से 9 May 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 15 April 2012.

[ssabri-8] Sabri, Sharaf (2001). The House of Saud in commerce: A study of royal entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia. New Delhi: I.S. Publications. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 81-901254-0-0.

[9] David Murphy, (Illustrated by Peter Dennis), The Arab Revolt 1916-18: Lawrence Sets Arabia Ablaze, Osprey Publishing, 2008, p. 26.

[narrative-10] सन्दर्भ त्रुटि: <ref> का गलत प्रयोग; narrative नाम के संदर्भ में जानकारी नहीं है।

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