मुक्त ज्ञानकोश विकिपीडिया से
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Tagalog language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Tagalog phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Tagalog.
IPA Examples
English approximation
Consonants
ʔ galâ [ɡɐˈlaʔ] , mantikà [mɐnˈtikaʔ] , buang [ˈbuʔaŋ]
the catch in uh-oh
b b agay; kab a; lib o; positib o; ib on; sanib
b est
d d aw; d in; d ilà; d ad aanan; mad iin; mad re; berd e; entremitid a; litid ; posibilid ad
d awn
dʒ diy an; udy ok
j oy
ɡ g atas; g rande; lag i; kastig o; masipag
g old
h h awak; lah o; trabah o
h eaven
j y upi; may abang; kahoy ; sakay
y ou
k k apit; k eso; yak ap; bak al; tiwarik
c ape, lik e
l tal ino; kal og; tapal
l amb
m m adre; lam at; inaasam
m aker
n n asipat; dadan as; asin
n eed
ŋ ng ipin; ing at; dating ; lasíng ;
sin k; fin ger; wing
ɲ any o; niny o; kaniy a
cany on
p p iso; tap os
tap ing
ɾ r aw; r in; r agasa; r ason; r esulta; mar ami; per o; syempr e; dalir i; bir o; dr ayber ; puder ; holdaper
like cit y and lead er in American English
s s ugat; pas pas an; hus gado; is dâ; bas bás ; butas
s word
ʃ siy a, sy empre; kasy a, perwisy o
sh ine, cash
t t amís; bat à; malapit
st and
ts kuts ara
cats , sometimes ch ew
tʃ tiy ak; kuty a, kuts ara
ch ew
w law ak; daw ; aliw
w ow
ɰ sig e
a bit like w
x yak ap; bak al
Bach
z hus gado; is da; bas bas[1]
z ebra
IPA
Examples
English approximation
Vowels
a ba tok; bita g; buta s; kusa
fa ther
ɐ ta nso[2]
nu t
e he to; ke so; ke nde ng; de pe nde ; may roon; kiliti ; daliri ; baki t; kasi ; ngipi n; di n; ri n
se nd, ray [3]
i si nat; ngi pin
see
ɪ i tak, gi nto[4] si t
o po mpiyang; papano orin; papanoo rin; kato to hanan; bo ta; puso ; yero ; biro
bo re, ta lk[5]
u pu tik
du plicate; soo n
Other symbols used in transcription of Tagalog pronunciation
IPA
Explanation
ˈ Primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable):tayô [taˈjoʔ] 'to stand', táyo [ˈtajo] 'we'
↑ Sometimes an allophone of /s/ before voiced consonants .
↑ /a/ is relaxed to [ɐ ] in unstressed positions and also occasionally in stressed positions (inang bayan [iˈnɐŋ ˈbɐjən] ).↑ The Tagalog /e/ doesn't quite line up with any English vowel, though the nearest equivalents are the vowel of ray (for most English dialects) and the vowel of send . The Tagalog vowel is usually articulated at a point between the two.
↑ /i/ is pronounced [ɪ ] in unstressed initial and medial syllables. See Tagalog phonology#Vowels and semivowels .↑ The Tagalog /o/ doesn't quite line up with any English vowel, though the nearest equivalents are the vowel of co de (for most English dialects) and the vowel of ta lk . The Tagalog vowel is usually articulated at a point between the two.
